新人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit3 Section A grammer focus-4c 教學(xué)課件

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)新人教版初中英語(yǔ)課件Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A Grammar Focus - 4cObjectivesTo learn to use objective clauses with wh- questionse.g. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a superm

2、arket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next.You should try that new ride over there.Grammar FocusSummary賓語(yǔ)從句三要素： that（

3、陳述句） if/whether（一般疑問句） 連接詞 who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑問句) 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) 主句為一般過去時(shí),從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化 客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變 語(yǔ)序 陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Where will we have a meeting? 我們將在哪兒開會(huì)？ What should I do next? 下一步我該

4、做什么？ Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告訴我我們將在哪兒開會(huì)嗎？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我該做什么？2. 含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 含有疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致，則賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。3. 改寫賓語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)關(guān)

5、鍵點(diǎn)：(1)確定從句的引導(dǎo)詞：賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根 據(jù)從句句式來確定，其對(duì)應(yīng)情況如下表：從句句式引導(dǎo)詞陳述句that一般疑問句if 或whether特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(2)確保從句語(yǔ)序正確：無論原句是何種句式，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。(3)確定從句時(shí)態(tài)：在主句時(shí)態(tài)確定的情況下， 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)如下：主句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句前變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。I believe that they

6、will e soon. 我相信他們很快會(huì)來。He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他問我是否是老師。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（從句為客觀真 理，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制） 賓語(yǔ)從句用法 賓語(yǔ)從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。 二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從

7、句永保陳述序。 Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?4a3. How do I get to the Centra

8、l Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library?4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays? What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.

9、 Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?4bSally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could yo

10、u tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping c

11、enter. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center? Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where

12、 the nearest bank is?B: Sure. You go east along this street .1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here?2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?4c3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here?4. Excuse me, could you pl

13、ease tell me how I can get to a hotel?5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park? （黔西南） 1. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、D選

14、項(xiàng)；if不能與or not連用。故選B。 單項(xiàng)選擇(江蘇南京)2. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice d

15、umplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解析】本題考查的賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C。 3. -I wonder _ she will be able to e back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。 4. What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A.when B. while C. where【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。came是短暫性動(dòng)作，故用when。把

16、下列每組句子改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，每空一詞。1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here?that he had beenif / whether there is3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.moves around what sport you like best4.我告訴他