Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-Lesson 1 The Underdog- Vocabulary 北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

1、LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOGvocabularyUnit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESSWarming-up & Lead-In他把現(xiàn)金 （ ）“猛摔” （ ）Part 1 單詞聯(lián)想記憶根據(jù)形近單詞 和中文提示找出 目標(biāo)單詞cashcrash戴帽子（ ）的觀眾在”鼓掌” （ ）capclap豎著耳朵（ ）的兔子 “博得” （ ） 了人們的喜愛earearn一只烏鴉（ ）飛進(jìn)“人群”中 （ ）crowcrowdunderdog /ndd/ n. 處于劣勢(shì)的人（隊(duì)）；弱方defeat /dfit/ vt.（在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中）戰(zhàn)勝，打敗company /kmpni/ n. 公司

2、；一群人guy /a/ n.（非正式）男人，家伙champion /tmpin/ n. 冠軍，第一名* shot /t/ n. 投球，擊球inspiration /nspren/ n. 激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感try out for sth. 爭(zhēng)取成為；參加選拔* bench /bent/ n. 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席replacement /rplesmnt/ n. 替換的人（物）desire /dza/ n. 渴望crash /kr/ vi. & vt. 猛撞crash into 猛撞，猛擊gather / vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合gather around 聚集not.anymor

3、e 不再pack /pk/ n. 包，包裹 vi. & vt. 把包起來sharply /pli/ adv. 嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地let sb. down 使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）onto /nt/ prep. 到上，向上extra /ekstr/ adj. 額外的，另外的pay off 取得成功；奏效keep up with 跟上，保持同步energy /endi/ n. 力量，活力crowd /krad/ n. 人群clap /klp/ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手earn /n/ vt. 贏得；博得 1.Listen to and read after the tape 2.Le

4、ad the reading one by one Warming-up & Lead-InPresentation: Vocabularydefeat :The football team suffered a defeat.這支足球隊(duì)遭遇了失敗。vt. (在比賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝;打敗cn.失敗，戰(zhàn)敗;擊敗suffer a defeat遭遇失敗【拓展】【辨析】defeat, beat和win的用法區(qū)別defeat和beat都表示戰(zhàn)勝、打敗(對(duì)手)”,后接對(duì)手(人或某一團(tuán)體) ,兩者可以互換，如: beat/ defeat the competitor/the country/ the team.

5、beat還可表示“連續(xù)或反復(fù)地打或跳動(dòng) ,因此，像心臟跳動(dòng)、打鼓、打拍子之類具有連續(xù)性或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，-般用 beat，如beat a drum(敲鼓)。win表示“戰(zhàn)勝;贏得”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品或表示尊重崇拜意義的詞，如win a game/a war/a prize/an honour。特別要注意,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不能作win的賓語(yǔ)。Presentation: Vocabulary考點(diǎn)鏈接：winwondefeating/ beatingPresentation: Vocabularyreplacement :He was still usually on the bench, bein

6、g just a replacement.他通常仍坐在替補(bǔ)席上，僅僅是個(gè)替補(bǔ)。cn.替換的人(物)replace A with/by B （用B取代A）【拓展詞】replace vt.接替;取代;更換；把放回原處replaceable adj.可替換的;可代替的【聯(lián)想】表示“代替;取代”的其他常用短語(yǔ)take the place of sb./ sth. = take sb.s / sth.s placein place of sb./ sth. = in sb.s / sth.s placeinstead ofPresentation: Vocabulary用replace的正確形式填空：I

7、 want a battery. 我想要一節(jié)可替換的電池。It is unlikely that newspapers will be the internet completely. 報(bào)紙不大可能完全被網(wǎng)絡(luò)取代。Tips: replace A with/by B （用B取代A）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： A was replaced with/by Breplaced with/by replaceable有得到某物/做某事的愿望沒有得到某物/做某事的愿望滿足某人的愿望Presentation: Vocabularydesire :He has a strong desire to play for the

8、 team.他很想為這個(gè)隊(duì)效力n.C,U渴望;欲望;愿望satisfy ones desirea desire for sth./ to do sth. have no desire for sth./to do sth.1.desire (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事2.desire that.渴望/要求(that 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)vt.渴望;想望;期望;要求;請(qǐng)求(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))Presentation: Vocabularyto discussTips：have no desire for sth./to do

9、sth. for(should) takedesire that.渴望/要求(that 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)to removehad/has a strong desire forPresentation: Vocabularypayoff:Will theinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayoff?時(shí)間和精力方面的投入能否得到回報(bào)？v.得到回報(bào)，取得成功，奏效Payoffyourcredit CARDS.還清你的信用卡欠款。payoff:v.償清，付清More employees will be paid off soo

10、n.很快會(huì)有更多的員工付清后被解雇。payoff:v. 付清工資后被解雇 （+sb）Presentation: Vocabularypayoff:v.得到回報(bào)，取得成功，奏效v.償清，付清v. 付清工資后被解雇 （+sb）v. 付清工資后被解雇 （+sb）v.得到回報(bào)，取得成功，奏效v.償清，付清Presentation: Vocabularygather :vt. 收集；收割；使聚集vi. 聚集Presentation: Vocabularycollectto gathercollectgatheringPresentation: Vocabulary注意：V-ing 動(dòng)詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)作

11、的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)當(dāng)句子中有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以將次要的動(dòng)作用doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)， （表動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）用“,”與主句隔開?，旣愖诖皯襞?，正在讀一本書。Mary sat by the window, reading a book. (伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行)他捧著許多書走進(jìn)了房間。Hecameintothehouse,carryingalotofbooks.=Hecameintothehouse,and carryalotofbooks.Presentation: Vocabulary我不會(huì)讓你失望的。let sb. down 讓某人失望let it go 隨它去吧down

12、outalonePresentation: Vocabularycrowd Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundher.一群激動(dòng)的人聚集在她周圍。n 人群，一群人v. 擁擠，擠滿crowded 擁擠的be crowded with 擠滿地鐵擠滿了人The subway was crowded with people.Presentation: Vocabularyearn: vt 贏得，博得，賺得What do you think an underdog is?a a dog that is defeated by other dogsb an athlet

13、e who seems to have little chance to win c a company that never winsPresentation:underdog: n. 比賽中不被看好者；失敗者；Presentation: Sentence主語(yǔ):謂語(yǔ)：Being shorter than others playersmeant動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)（1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（2）有時(shí)用It 作形式主語(yǔ)，正真的主語(yǔ)放句尾Presentation: Vocabularybeabout to do；意為“正要做某事”PracticeAll her hard work (得到回報(bào))in the end, and she finally passed the exam.答案paid offThe zoo needed better management (而不是) more money.答案rather thanMy secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a (替換的人).答案replacementThe bus company p