大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯知識(shí)整合(帶例句,音標(biāo))

1、_大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯1.alterv.改變,改動(dòng),變更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.這些衣服太大,得修改.2.burstvi.,n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.他們突然大笑起來(lái).搭配)aburstoflaughter突發(fā)的笑聲3.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我們得把這堆舊報(bào)紙和雜志處理掉(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.謀事在人,成事在天.4.blastn.爆炸

2、;氣流vi.炸,炸掉(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindowsinthearea.炸彈爆炸的沖擊波震破了這個(gè)地區(qū)的所有窗戶.(例)Theyveblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.他們已炸掉這塊巖石以便修一條新的路.5.consumev.消耗,耗盡(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的舊汽車耗油很多.6.splitv.劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂a(bǔ).裂開(kāi)的(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我們把木頭劈成長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的薄片.7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄(例)Hesp

3、atintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里_8.spillv.溢出,濺出,倒出(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.我灑了咖啡,濺了我一書.9.slipv.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在濕地板上了.10.slidev.滑動(dòng),滑落n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.她跌倒了,滑過(guò)了發(fā)亮的地板.(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行11.bacterian.細(xì)菌12.breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔(例)Th

4、eislandersareastrongbreedofpeople.這些島上的居民是一種體格強(qiáng)壯的人.(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.有些動(dòng)物在籠子里不產(chǎn)崽.13.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府預(yù)算.(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)安排開(kāi)支而節(jié)省錢14.candidaten.候選人(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自薦為主席候選人._15.campusn.校園(搭配)在校園中oncamp

5、us16.liberala.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的(例)17.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房間使它為之一新.18.transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世界杯決賽現(xiàn)正向五十多個(gè)國(guó)家作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播.19.transplantv.移植(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.醫(yī)生成功地把孿生兒之一的腎臟移植

6、到另一人身上.20.transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.貨物是用火車運(yùn)來(lái)的.21.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向北吹.(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移動(dòng)一下好嗎22.varyv.變化,改變;使多樣化(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天氣一天天變化.23.vanishvi.消滅,不見(jiàn)(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedanditsafined

7、ay.我_原以為天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是個(gè)好天.24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下幾口牛奶.25.suspicionn.懷疑,疑心(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不產(chǎn)生懷疑.(搭配)abovesuspicion無(wú)可置疑undersuspicion受到懷疑26.suspiciousa.懷疑的,可疑的(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很懷疑那位婦女.27.milda.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotn

8、orcold.今天天氣很溫暖,不冷也不熱.28.tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherface她臉上溫柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵29.nuisancen.討厭(的人或事物)(例)Whatanuisance!Iveforgottenmyticket.真討厭,我忘記帶票了.30.insignificanta.無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的(例)in-無(wú)+significant有意義的,意義深長(zhǎng)的-無(wú)關(guān)緊要的;無(wú)用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促進(jìn)(例)Nooneknowshowtoaccelerat

9、etherateofgrowth.沒(méi)人知道如何提高生長(zhǎng)率._32.absolutea.絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的(例)Youareanabsolutefool!你是個(gè)十足的傻瓜!33.boundaryn.分界線,邊界(例)這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線.34.braken.剎車,制動(dòng)器v.剎住(車)(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的車閘在陡峭的山坡失靈了.35.catalogn.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目(例)Itisthecatalogofallthebooksinthelibrary.這就是圖書館里所有書籍的目錄.36.vaguea.模糊的,不明確的(例)avagu

10、eidea模糊的想法(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.我問(wèn)他出了什么事時(shí),他一無(wú)所知.37.vainn.徒勞,白費(fèi)(例)Allourworkwasinvain.我們所有的工作都白費(fèi)了.38.extincta.絕滅的,熄滅的(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有幾種鳥(niǎo)類已經(jīng)絕種了.39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么離奇的想法!40.extremea.極度的,極端的n.極端,過(guò)分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,

11、原因(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字.(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow._雨水和太陽(yáng)是促使植物成長(zhǎng)的因素.42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料,酒精(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我從不飲酒.43.appealn./vi.呼吁,懇求(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水.44.appreciatevt.感謝,賞識(shí),欣賞(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助.(例)Doy

12、ouappreciategoodwine你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎45.approvev.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)(例)Idontapproveofsmoking.我不贊成抽煙.(例)Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙.46.stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreaterefforts.表?yè)P(yáng)能激勵(lì)他更加努力.47.acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語(yǔ).48

13、.accomplishvt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行(例)Iaccomplishedtwohoursworkbeforedinner.我在吃飯前完成了兩小時(shí)的工作.(例)toaccomplishapurpose達(dá)到目的_workn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)(例)anetworkofrailroads鐵路網(wǎng)50.tiden.潮汐;潮流(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide順應(yīng)潮流,隨波逐流51.tidya.整潔的,整齊的(例)Whatatidyroom!多么整潔的房間呀!52.tracevt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡(例)Theytracedt

14、hecriminaltoahouseinthecity.他們追蹤罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他們搜查了這座樓房,可是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)罪犯的一點(diǎn)蹤跡.53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨(例)Shediedundertorture.她受嚴(yán)刑拷打致死.54.wandervi.漫游,閑逛(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子們?cè)谏掷锫?55.waxn.蠟(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蠟燭是蠟做的.56.weavev.織,編(例)

15、Iwoveamat.我編了一張席子.57.preservev.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委員會(huì)_花了不少錢來(lái)維修那座古城堡.(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚.警(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序.61.abusev.濫用,虐待;謾罵(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因?yàn)E用特權(quán)而被起訴.62.a

16、cademica.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.這是一個(gè)純學(xué)術(shù)性的問(wèn)題.63.academyn.(高等)?？圃盒?學(xué)會(huì)(例)anacademyofmusic音樂(lè)學(xué)院(例)AcademyAward金像獎(jiǎng)64.batteryn.電池(組)(例)Ourbuswontstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我們的大客車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了,因?yàn)殡姵貕牧?65.barriern.障礙;棚欄(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.警察設(shè)了路障.66.cargon.(船,飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨(例)Wesail

17、edfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航.67.careern.生涯,職業(yè)(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;itstheonlyjobhedeverdone.我祖父教了一輩子書,教書是他所干過(guò)的唯一的工作.68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管_(例)Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今天港口有許多船只.(例)Apotisavesselforholdingfood.鍋是盛食物的器皿.69.verticala.垂直的(例)Wallsareusuallyvertical.墻

18、通常是垂直的.70.obligev.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激(例)Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方強(qiáng)迫他離開(kāi).71.obscurea.陰暗,模糊(例)Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你覺(jué)得意思仍然不清楚嗎72.extentn.程度,范圍,大小,限度(例)Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.(例)Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花園有多大73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的(例)Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.給房子的外墻刷漆.74.extern

19、ala.外部的,外表的,外面的(例)Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.外因通過(guò)內(nèi)因而起作用.75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱(例)Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetrainaccident.這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天.78.decayvi.腐爛,腐朽_(例)Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蝕牙.79.decenta.像樣的,體面的(例)adecenthouse一所像樣的房子80.routen.路;路線;

20、航線(例)Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我們走了一條比通常要長(zhǎng)的路來(lái)的.81.ruinv.毀壞,破壞n.毀滅,pl.廢墟(例)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的畫上,把畫毀了.(例)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我們看見(jiàn)了這座教堂的廢墟.82.saken.緣故,理由(例)Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.絕不要為金錢而做壞事.(搭配)forthesakeof為了好處;為著想,為了緣故83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星(例)Theyreceivetel

21、evisionpicturesbysatellite.他們通過(guò)人造衛(wèi)星接收電視圖像.84.scalen.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度(例)Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn).85.templen.廟宇86.tediousa.乏味道,單調(diào)的,(例)Theworkistedious.這工作令人厭倦.87.tendvi.易于,趨向(例)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力._88.tendencyn.趨向,趨勢(shì)(例)Pricesconti

22、nuetoshowanupwardtendency.物價(jià)呈持續(xù)上升趨勢(shì).89.ultimatea.最大的,最終的n.極端(例)Whatsyourultimateobjective你的最終目標(biāo)是什么90.undergov.經(jīng)歷,遭受(例)91.abundanta.豐富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油儲(chǔ)量豐富.92.adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納(例)Theyadoptedourmethods.他們采用了我們的辦法.93.adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫vt.使適應(yīng)(例)Sheadaptedherselfquicklyto

23、thenewclimate.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候.94.bachelorn.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢(例)Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他終生未娶.(例)AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文學(xué)學(xué)士嗎95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的(例)96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉(例)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套.(例)Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里.97.vacanta.空的,未占用的(例)Ifthatro

24、omisvacant,wecanpracticethere.如果那個(gè)房間空著,我們可以在那練_習(xí).98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸塵器(例)Hiswifesdeathlefthimavacuuminhislife.他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛.99.orala.口頭的,口述的,口的(例)Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他將接受口試.100.opticsn.(單,復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)(例)TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光學(xué)理論是愛(ài)因斯坦首創(chuàng)的.101.organn.器官,風(fēng)琴(例)Theheartisavitalorgan.心臟是

25、維持生命必須的器官.(例)Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.102.excessn過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩（例）aftercookingthefish，pouroffanyexcessfat.烹完魚后，倒掉多余的油。Shesaidshewassickofherlifeofexcess.她說(shuō)她厭倦了自己無(wú)節(jié)制的生活。103.expel/ikspel/v.驅(qū)逐,開(kāi)除,趕出例：AnAmericanacademicwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterday.昨天一位美國(guó)學(xué)者被逐出該國(guó)。Dailybrushingoftheskinhelpstheskin

26、expeltoxins.每天擦洗皮膚有助于皮膚排毒。Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebeenexpelledforcheating.5,000多名中學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鞅妆婚_(kāi)除。104.expend/ikspend/v.消費(fèi)Childrenexpendalotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthan_adults.孩子們消耗很多能量，可能比成年人需要更多高能量的食物。Dontexpendallyourtimeonsuchauselessjob.不要把時(shí)間消耗在這種無(wú)用的工作上。i105.expend

27、iture/ikspendit/n.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)Theyshouldcuttheirexpenditureondefence.他們應(yīng)該縮減國(guó)防開(kāi)支。Thefinancialrewardsjustifiedtheexpenditureofeffort.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的回報(bào)證明付出的努力是值得的。106.expense/ikspens/n.開(kāi)銷,費(fèi)用HesboughtaspeciallybigTVatvastexpensesothateveryonecanseeproperly.他花大價(jià)錢買了一臺(tái)特別大的電視機(jī)，這樣每個(gè)人都能看清楚。Canyouclaimthisbackonexpenses?這個(gè)你能

28、報(bào)銷嗎？Shouldarchitectscontinuetobetrainedforfiveyearsatpublicexpense?.建筑師是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)接受5年的公費(fèi)培訓(xùn)呢？Ithinkheshavingfunatourexpense.我想他在拿我們尋開(kāi)心。107.expensive/ikspensiv/a.價(jià)格高的Winessoexpensiveinthiscountry.葡萄酒在這個(gè)國(guó)家非常昂貴。Thisrestaurantisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.這家餐廳的收費(fèi)比那家貴得多。108.expand/ikspnd/v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;發(fā)展,膨脹_Weha

29、vetoexpandthesizeoftheimage.我們不得不放大圖像的尺寸。Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.我擁有一家書店，想要擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。109.expansion/ikspndin/n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹.therapidexpansionofprivatehealthinsurance.個(gè)人健康保險(xiǎn)的迅速發(fā)展.anewperiodofeconomicexpansion.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新時(shí)期Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion.該公司已經(jīng)放棄了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張的計(jì)劃110.pri

30、vate/praiveit/a.個(gè)人的,私人的.ajointventurewithprivateindustry.與私營(yíng)企業(yè)建立的合資企業(yè)Brazilsaysitsconstitutionforbidstheprivateownershipofenergyassets.巴西稱其憲法禁止個(gè)人占有能源資產(chǎn)。Thefamilytriedtobringaprivateprosecutionagainsthimforassault.這家人試圖以侵犯人身為由對(duì)他提起自訴。TheywantmoreStatecontroloverprivateproperty.他們希望加強(qiáng)國(guó)家對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的控制。111.ind

31、ividual/individjul/a.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmakingindividualdecisions.他_們等待團(tuán)體作決定而不是各自作出決定。Achildsawarenessofbeinganindividualgrowsinstagesduringthepre-schoolyears.孩子的個(gè)體意識(shí)在入學(xué)前的幾年中逐漸增強(qiáng)。Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality.那其實(shí)都是她獨(dú)特個(gè)性的表現(xiàn)112.personal/p:snl/a.個(gè)人的,私人

32、的;親自的Thatsmypersonalopinion.那是我的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Peopledonotmindpayingabitextraforthepersonaltouch.沖著個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì)人們不介意多花點(diǎn)兒錢。Wesacrificeourpersonallivestoourwork.我們?yōu)楣ぷ鳡奚怂饺松?。Newspapersresortedtopersonalabuse.報(bào)紙采取了人身攻擊的手段。113.personnel/p:snel/n.總稱人員,員工;人事部門FiveotherUSmilitarypersonnelwerekilledinvariousincidents.另有5名美軍

33、士兵死于各種意外Ifyouneedhelpatwork,yourPersonnelManagershouldbeabletohelp.如果你工作中需要幫助，人事經(jīng)理應(yīng)該能幫上忙。Herfirstjobwasinpersonnel.她的第一份工作是人事方面的。114.thePacificOcean太平洋_115.thetlanticOcean大西洋116.thercticOcean北冰洋117.thentarcticOcean南冰洋118.grant/grnt/v.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予Theydgotaspecialgranttoencourageresearch.他們得到一筆用以鼓勵(lì)科研的特別經(jīng)費(fèi)

34、。Francehasagreedtogranthimpoliticalasylum.法國(guó)已經(jīng)同意給予他政治避難。119.grand/grnd/a.宏偉的,壯麗的,重大的ThesceneryofSouthIslandisonagrandscale.南島風(fēng)光壯觀秀麗。ThegranddesignofEuropesmonetaryunionisalreadyagreed.歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣的宏偉構(gòu)想已經(jīng)獲得認(rèn)同。120.invade/inveid/v.侵入,侵略,侵襲TheRomansandtheNormanscametoBritainasinvadingarmies.羅馬人以及諾曼人通過(guò)軍事入侵來(lái)到英國(guó)

35、。Everysooftenthekitchenwouldbeinvadedbyants.廚房常常會(huì)遭到大批螞蟻的進(jìn)犯。_121.acid/eisid/n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的Theseshrubsmusthaveanacid,lime-freesoil.這些灌木必須生長(zhǎng)在不含石灰的酸性土壤環(huán)境。Thiscomedyofcontemporarymannersistoldwithcompassionandacidhumour.這部當(dāng)代風(fēng)尚喜劇雜糅了悲憫的情懷和尖酸的幽默。122.acknowledge/knlid/v.承認(rèn);致謝Belatedly,thegovernmenthasackno

36、wledgedtheproblem.政府遲遲才承認(rèn)了該問(wèn)題。Heisalsoacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper.他也被公認(rèn)為是一名出色的守門員。123.balcony/blkni/n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)Hestoodatabalconythatprojectsovertheentrance.他站在入口上面突出的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上。IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.我覺(jué)得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。124.calculate/klkjuleit/vt.計(jì)算Fromthisyoucancal

37、culatethetotalmassintheGalaxy.由此你可以算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.我覺(jué)得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。_125.calendar/klind/n.日歷,月歷Therewasacalendaronthewallabove,withlargesquaresaroundthedates.上面的墻上掛著日歷,日期上畫著大大的方框。126.optimistic/7ptimistik/a.樂(lè)觀的ThePresidentsayssheisoptimisti

38、cthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.總統(tǒng)說(shuō)她對(duì)很快達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。Imnotover-optimisticaboutmychancesofgettingthejob.我對(duì)獲得這份工作不抱太大希望。127.optional/pnl/a.可以選擇的,非強(qiáng)制的Aholidayisntanoptionalextra.Inthisstressful,franticworlditsamust.休假并非可有可無(wú)。在這個(gè)緊張而忙碌的世界，它是必不可少的。128.outstanding/autstndi/a.杰出的,突出的,顯著的未完成.anareaofoutstandin

39、gnaturalbeauty.自然景色美不勝收的地方Thetotaldebtoutstandingis$70billion.未償債務(wù)總額達(dá)700億美元。129.export/eksp:t/n.出口v.出口,輸出Thenationalsoexportsbeef.該國(guó)也出口牛肉。_130.import/imp:t/n.進(jìn)口v.進(jìn)口,輸入Britainlastyearspentnearly5000millionmoreonimportingfoodthansellingabroad.去年英國(guó)的進(jìn)口食品支出比其出口食品收入多出近50億英鎊。131.impose/impuz/vt.把強(qiáng)加給(on);采用

40、,利用Manycompanieshaveimposedapayfreeze.許多公司已經(jīng)強(qiáng)制凍結(jié)了工資132.religion/rilidn/n.宗教Thisguygotreligionaboutayearback.這家伙一年前信了教。133.religious/rilids/adj.宗教的.SheisveryreligiouspersonwhogoestochurcheverySunday.她十分虔誠(chéng)，每個(gè)星期天都上教堂。134.victim/viktim/n.犧牲品,受害者Notallthevictimssurvived.并非所有受害者都得以幸存。Hehadbeenthevictimofa

41、grievousinjustice.他曾遭受極不公正的待遇。135.video/vidiu/n.電視,視頻a.電視的,錄像的Wewerewatchingvideoswithher.我們當(dāng)時(shí)在和她一起看錄像。_136.videotape/vidiuteip/n.錄像磁帶v.把錄在錄像帶上Shevideotapedtheentiretrip.她錄下了整個(gè)行程。137.offend/fend/v.冒犯,觸犯Thisbilloffendsagainstgoodsenseandagainstjustice.該法案有悖于理智和公正。138.bother/b/v.打攪,麻煩NothingIdomakesan

42、ydifferenceanyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事無(wú)補(bǔ)，我為什么還要費(fèi)勁呢？Mostmenhatethebotherofshaving.大多數(shù)男士嫌刮胡子麻煩。139.interfere/7intfi/v.干涉,干擾,妨礙TheUNcannotinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanycountry.聯(lián)合國(guó)不能干涉任何國(guó)家的內(nèi)政。Alexanderwasntgoingtoletalackofspaceinterferewithhisplans.亞歷山大不會(huì)讓空間不夠的問(wèn)題妨礙他的計(jì)劃。_140.internal/7int:nl/a.內(nèi)部的,

43、國(guó)內(nèi)的Thecountrysteppedupinternalsecurity.該國(guó)加強(qiáng)了國(guó)內(nèi)安保Theyresentforeigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsoftheircountry.他們?cè)鲪簩?duì)他們國(guó)家內(nèi)政的外來(lái)干涉。141.beforehand/bif:hnd/ad.預(yù)先,事先HowcouldshetellbeforehandthatIwasgoingtogoout?.她怎么會(huì)事先知道我要出去？142.racial/reil/a.人種的,種族的theprotectionofnationalandracialminorities.對(duì)少數(shù)民族和少數(shù)人種的保

44、護(hù)Racialtensionhasreachedboilingpoint.種族間的緊張狀態(tài)已達(dá)到一觸即發(fā)的程度143.radiation/7reidiein/n.放射物,輻射Ifthecancerreturns,radiationtherapyissuccessfulin90percentofcases.如果癌癥復(fù)發(fā)，放射性療法有90%的治愈率。144.radical/rdikl/a.根本的,激進(jìn)的HisradicalviewsplacehimoutsidethemainstreamofAmericanpolitics.他的激_進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)使他脫離了美國(guó)政治的主流。145.range/reind/n

45、.幅度,范圍v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式都有。146.wonder/wnd/v.想知道,對(duì).感到疑問(wèn)n.驚奇,奇跡Iwonderedwhatthatnoisewas.我納悶兒那是什么聲音。147.isolate/aisleit/vt.使隔離,使孤立Politicalinfluenceisbeingusedtoshapepublicopinionandisolatecritics.政治影響正被用來(lái)左右公眾輿論,使批評(píng)家們陷于孤立。Donotisolateyourselffromothers.不要把自己孤

46、立起來(lái)。148.issue/isju:/n.問(wèn)題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990sistheneedforgreaterdiversityofcourses.20世紀(jì)90年代,高等教育的一個(gè)重要議題是要使課程更加多樣化。149.hollow/hlu/a.空的,中空的,空虛的_Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.他看起來(lái)很年輕，膚色黝黑，五官分明，雙頰凹陷。150.hook/huk/n.鉤vt.鉤住Oneofhisjacketshungfromahook.他的

47、一件夾克衫掛在衣鉤上。151.adequate/dikwit/a.適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的Oneinfourpeopleworldwidearewithoutadequatehomes.全世界有1/4的人沒(méi)有個(gè)像樣的家。152.adhere/dhi/vi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持Allmembersoftheassociationadheretoastrictcodeofpractice.協(xié)會(huì)的所有成員都遵守一套嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范。153.ban/bn/vt.取締,禁止Canadawillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.加拿大將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場(chǎng)所全面禁煙。_15

48、4.capture/cpt/vt.俘虜,捕獲Theguerrillasshotdownoneaeroplaneandcapturedthepilot.游擊隊(duì)擊落了一架飛機(jī),并俘獲了飛行員。155.valid/vlid/a.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)腡heyputforwardmanyvalidreasonsfornotexporting.他們提出了很多不出口的正當(dāng)理由。156.valley/vli/n.山谷.峽谷asmalltownsetinavalley坐落在溪谷中的小鎮(zhèn)157.consistent/knsistnt/a.堅(jiān)固的;一致的,始終如一的Newgoalsarenotalwayscon

49、sistentwiththeexistingpolicies.新目標(biāo)并不總是與現(xiàn)行政策一致。158.continuous/kntinjus/a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的allemployeeswhohadarecordoffiveyearscontinuousemploymentwiththefirm.所有在公司連續(xù)任職達(dá)5年的員工159.continual/kntinjul/a.不斷的,頻繁的Theyfeltcontinualpressuretoperformwell.他們不斷感受到壓力，促使他們好好_表演。160.explode/iksplud/v.報(bào)摘;爆發(fā);激增Doyoufearthat

50、youllburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?.你擔(dān)心會(huì)在她面前放聲大哭或是勃然大怒嗎？161.exploit/iksplit/v.剝削;利用,開(kāi)采Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.批評(píng)家聲稱他壓榨黑人音樂(lè)家謀求私利。162.explore/ikspl:/v.勘探Afterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisaguidedtourofthecathedral.游覽完老城區(qū)之后，會(huì)由導(dǎo)游帶隊(duì)參觀大教堂。163.explosion/iksplun

51、/n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增ThreepeoplehavebeenkilledinabombexplosioninnorthwestSpain.在西班牙西北部的炸彈爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。164.explosive/iksplusiv/a.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的Theexplosivedevicewastimedtogooffattherushhour.爆炸裝置被設(shè)定在高峰時(shí)間引爆。_165.remote/rimut/a.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏遠(yuǎn)的Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.滑坡使邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多村莊與外界隔絕。166.removal/rimu:v

52、l/n.除去,消除Parliamenthaddecidedthathisremovalfrompowerwasillegal.國(guó)會(huì)決議認(rèn)為他的免職是非法的。167.render/rend/vt.使得,致使Itcontainedsomanyerrorsastorenderitworthless.它錯(cuò)誤太多,所以毫無(wú)用處。168.precaution/prik:n/n.預(yù)防,防備,警惕IhadtakentheprecautionofdoingalittleresearchbeforeIleftLondon.我已在離開(kāi)倫敦前進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)備，做了些調(diào)查研究。169.idle/aidl/a.懶惰的,無(wú)所事事

53、的Employeeshavebeenidlealmostamonthbecauseofshortages.由于原料短缺，員工們已將近一個(gè)月無(wú)事可做。_170.identify/aidentifai/vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定Itriedtoidentifyherperfume.我試圖分辨出她用哪種香水。171.identity/aidentiti/n.身份;個(gè)性,特性Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrueidentityandhewasquicklyfound.警方不久就查出了他的真實(shí)身份，并很快找到了他。172.poverty/pv:ti/n.貧窮AccordingtoWorl

54、dBankfigures,41percentofBraziliansliveinabsolutepoverty.根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，41%的巴西人生活在赤貧中。173.resistant/rizistnt/a.(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的.howtoimproveplantstomakethemmoreresistanttodisease.如何改良植物以增強(qiáng)它們對(duì)病害的抵抗力174.resolve/rizlv/vt.解決;決定,決意Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.他們希望這場(chǎng)危機(jī)能夠得到和平解決。_175.barrel/brl/n.桶T

55、hewineisagedforalmostayearinoakbarrels.這葡萄酒已經(jīng)在橡木桶里存放近一年了。176.bargain/b:in/n.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)Atthispricethewineisabargain.這種葡萄酒賣這個(gè)價(jià)真是很便宜。Freshsalmonisabargainatthesupermarketthisweek.這周超市的新鮮鮭魚特價(jià)銷售。177.coarse/k:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的Hiscoarsehabitshavegraduallyfinedaway.他的粗俗習(xí)慣漸漸變得文雅起來(lái)了。abeachofcoarsesand.粗沙海灘178.co

56、ach/kut/n.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車Whatyouneedisadramacoach.你需要的是一位戲劇輔導(dǎo)老師。179.code/kud/n.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼Thecompanyhasastrictdresscodeallmaleemployeesareexpectedtowear_suits.公司有嚴(yán)格的著裝規(guī)定所有男職員都要穿西服。180.coil/kil/n.線圈v.卷,盤繞Thesteelarrivesatthefactoryincoils.鋼材被成卷地運(yùn)到工廠。181.adult/dlt/n.成年人Becomingafathersignifiedthathewasnowanadu

57、lt.當(dāng)了父親意味著他已是個(gè)成年人了。182.advertise/dvtaIz/v.為做廣告Weadvertisedforstaffinalocalnewspaper.我們?cè)谝患业胤綀?bào)紙上刊登了招聘廣告。183.advertisement/dv:tismnt/n.廣告MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.帕里什小姐最近在本埠報(bào)紙上登了一則廣告。184.agency/eidnsi/n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商Wehadtohiremaidsthroughanagency.我們得通過(guò)中介雇用女傭。_185.focus/fks/

58、v.(使)聚集n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦Anear-sightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.一個(gè)近視的人不能夠準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。186.forbid/f:bid/vt.不許,禁止Theyllforbidyoutomarry.他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。187.debate/dibeit/v./n.辯論,爭(zhēng)論Therehasbeenalotofdebateamongscholarsaboutthis.學(xué)者之間對(duì)此一直爭(zhēng)論紛紛。188.debt/det/n.欠債Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisde

59、bts.都3年了，他仍在償還債務(wù)。189.decade/dekeid/n.十年thegreatestscientificachievementofthedecade這十年最偉大的科學(xué)成就190.enclose/inkluz/vt.圍住;把裝入信封Enclosethepotinaclearpolythenebag.將罐子裝在透明的塑膠袋中。_191.encounter/inkaunt/vt./n.遭遇,遭到Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?.你在大樓里遇到誰(shuí)了么？192.globe/glub/n.地球,世界;地球儀70%ofourglobessurfaceis

60、water.地球表面70%的地方覆蓋著水。193.global/glubl/adj.全球的;總的Onaglobalscale,AIDSmaywellbecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.艾滋病很可能會(huì)成為造成全球嬰兒死亡的首要原因。194.scan/skn/vt.細(xì)看;掃描,瀏覽Ihaventreadmuchintoitasyet.Iveonlyjustscannedthroughit.我還沒(méi)有細(xì)細(xì)研讀，只是粗略地翻看了一下。195.scandal/skndl/n.丑事,丑聞Helovedgossipandscandal.他喜歡說(shuō)三道四，散布謠言。Thesexs