英語詞匯：肉類海鮮調(diào)味料

1、肉類及海鮮：豬肉pork豬排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg豬蹄pettitoes腳爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew軟骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot雞腿drumstick鴨翅膀duck wing臘肉preserved ham香腸sausage魚圓fishball蝦皮dried small s

2、hrimps海蜇jelly fish蠔oyster三文魚/鮭魚salmon鱸魚weever鱔eel金槍魚tuna帶魚hairtail海參sea cucumber明蝦prawn蝦仁peeled prawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crawfish扇貝/鮮貝scallop鮑魚abalone海帶kelp蛤clam蟶子razor clam蝦子shrimps egg魚子roe鳳尾魚anchovy鱈魚cod鯧魚pomfret青魚herring鯖mackerel淡菜moule沙丁魚pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目魚plaice海鰻eel墨

3、魚cuttlefish旗魚swordfish蔬菜及豆類：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西蘭花broccoli甘藍Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黃leek shoot萵苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡蘿

4、卜carrot小紅蘿卜radish蘿卜turnip芋艿taro西紅柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黃瓜cucumber絲瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd蘆筍asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋蔥onion山芋sweet potato山藥yam青椒green pepper紅辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黃豆/大豆soybean蠶豆fava bean豇豆cowpea綠豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter go

5、urd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹筍bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品：豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉絲bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干絲bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆醬fermented soybean百葉beanc

6、urd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd調(diào)味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）醬油soy雙抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar鹽salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜絲shredded ginger三明治醬sandwich spread蝦醬shrimp paste魚子醬caviar蟹醬crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱

7、curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice馬檳榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏紅花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin歐芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄欖油olive oil蠔油oyster sauce發(fā)粉baking powder沙茶satay瓊脂agar-agar發(fā)酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉醬French dressing/ vinaigrette海鮮醬hoisin sauce西紅柿醬tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒醬chilli sauce酸辣醬chutne