高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá) 閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 33）含答案解析

1、2022高考英語3500詞匯表達(dá)+閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 33）目錄內(nèi)容Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)Section B閱讀理解+七選五強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Section C完型填空綜合練習(xí)Section A高頻詞匯講解以及短語表達(dá)1. Vietnam n. 越南2. decade n. 十年，十年期；十over the past decade 在過去的十年里struggle vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎 vt. 使勁移動；盡力使得 n. 努力，奮斗；競爭常用短語：struggle to do sth. 努力; 斗爭struggle with 扭打 與斗爭struggle for 為奮斗；為爭斗stru

2、ggle against 與作斗爭，和斗爭struggle on 掙扎下去4. rid vt. 使擺脫；使去掉get rid of 處理掉某物; 擺脫掉某物5 .hunger n. 餓，饑餓；渴望 vi. 渴望；挨餓 vt. 使挨餓常用短語：hunger for 渴望hunger strike n. 絕食抗議die of hunger 餓死；死于饑餓suffer hunger 挨餓hunger after 渴望6. confuse vt. 使混亂；使困惑常用短語：confusewith 混淆confuse black and white 混淆黑白，是非不分confuse sb. 使困惑expa

3、nd vt. 擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；詳述 vi. 發(fā)展；張開，展開常用短語：expand into 擴(kuò)大為expand on 詳述expand all 全部展開；顯示所有文件；擴(kuò)展所有的output n. 輸出，輸出量；產(chǎn)量；出產(chǎn) vt. 輸出crop n. 產(chǎn)量；農(nóng)作物；莊稼；平頭 vt. 種植；收割；修剪；剪短 vi. 收獲常用短語：in crop (土地)種著莊稼 crop yield 糧食產(chǎn)量，作物產(chǎn)量；谷物收獲量crop up 突然出現(xiàn)cream of the crop 精華；最優(yōu)秀的人a crop of 許多，一批，一堆good crop 豐收crop year 經(jīng)收成年度；農(nóng)事年dist

4、urb vt. 打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使惱怒 vi. 打擾；妨礙常用短語：disturb sb. 打擾某人，使不安; 使煩惱11. lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向12. regret n. 遺憾；抱歉；悲嘆 vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼 vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉常用短語：regret doing 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了） regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）to express regret 表示遺憾13. would rather 寧愿，寧可14. skim vt. 略讀；撇去的浮物；從表面飛掠而過；去除；vi. 瀏覽；掠過 n. 撇；撇去的東西；表層物；瞞報

5、所得的收入 adj. 脫脂的；撇去浮沫的；表層的常用短語：skim off 撇去 (液體表面的浮物)skim milk 脫脂牛奶skim through v. 瀏覽；掠過；滑過skim over v. 掠過，滑過；瀏覽comment n. 評論；意見；批評；描述 vt. 發(fā)表評論；發(fā)表意見 vi. 為作評語常用短語：comment on 對評論no comment 無可奉告；不予置評；無意見make comments about 發(fā)表評論underline vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；在下面劃線；預(yù)告 n. 下劃線；下期節(jié)目預(yù)告17. nationality n. 國籍，國家；民族；部落18. occupa

6、tion n. 職業(yè)；占有；消遣；占有期19. focus on 集中于；致力于；使聚焦于20. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物make a discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)Section B閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Passage 1Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle ear

7、ned inspired Nielsen to make a career (職業(yè)) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, success

8、ful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dram

9、atic roles. It wasnt until 1980 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly

10、. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, ne

11、ver retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?

12、A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncleD. He felt he was good at acting.2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dram

13、atic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.3. What does Nielsens career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Its never too late to learn.D. Where theres a will theres a way.Passage 2I experienced years of loneliness as a child. _1_ His friends te

14、ased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. _2_ I s

15、tarted reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. _3_ My mother also encouraged me to make wha

16、t I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _4_ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them in

17、to something new and useful. It was a trait(特點) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me._5_My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had

18、 plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Ano

19、ther habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.Section C完型填空綜合練習(xí)The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made _1_as the first p

20、erson with Down Syndrome(唐氏綜合癥) to attempt and complete an Ironman. _2_ by the WTC, the demanding competition _3_ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 6.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours. Chriss road to this _4_ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stra

21、nger to _5_ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to _7_ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually _8_ these limits. Unt

22、il in 2017, he sets his _9_ on completing the triathlons(鐵人三項). His training _10_ with one pushup! And he made an amazing_11_ with his dad to get 1 better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris _12_ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris

23、also has his sights set on the _13_ in the 202 Special Olympics and continuing to_14_money for Down syndrome. His amazing _15_ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.1. A. moneyB. historyC. progress D. fun2. A. OrganizedB. ReportedC. Judged D. Affected3. A. cau

24、sesB. allowsC. requires D. forces4. A. puzzlingB. amusingC. entertaining D. inspiring5. A. buildingB. overcomingC. understanding D. conveying6. A. powerfullyB. frequentlyC. independently D. confidently7. A. relied onB. tried onC. acted on D. focused on8. A. noticedB. acceptedC. expected D. received9

25、. A. sightsB. wisdomsC. views D. rules10. A. stayedB. stoppedC. started D. filled11. A. assessmentB. impressionC. adjustment D. commitment12. A. trainedB. promotedC. performed D. waited13. A. conversationsB. competitionsC. conflicts D. celebrations14. A. borrowB. changeC. handleD. raise15. A. princi

26、pleB. conceptC. attitudeD. standard參考答案Passage 11。通過文章第一段“his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (他的叔叔，是一位著名的演員。Nielsen的叔叔所贏得的欽佩和尊重激勵他走上了演藝事業(yè))”可知，Nielsen想當(dāng)演員的原因是想像他叔叔一樣。故選C項。2。通過文章第二段“That movie led him into the

27、 second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. (這部電影使他進(jìn)入了職業(yè)生涯的后半段，即使影評人對這部電影評價不高，但僅僅憑他的喜劇表演就可以使這部電影獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功)”可知，在Nielsen職業(yè)生涯的后半段，他成了一個成功的喜劇演員。故選D項。3。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章最后一段“He built a hugely successful car

28、eer with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. (他憑借平凡的努力和決心建立了一個非常成功的事業(yè)。他告訴我們，即使是只有一個愿望，永不放棄，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷告訴我們：有志者事竟成。故選D項。Passage 21.設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“His friends teased him a

29、bout babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“his”的身份，即G項中的“My elder brother”，且G項“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。故選G項。2.根據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候”可知，D項“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說明。同時D項中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項切題。故選D項。3.根據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項“我不在孤獨”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項切題

30、。故選A項。4.根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時，她說我的設(shè)計很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項“于是，我開始對制造東西產(chǎn)生了長久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項切題。故選F項。5.根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個孩子花時間在戶外”可知，E項“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因為后句提到的父母的影響。E項切題。故選E項。 Passage 31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為第一個嘗試并完成鐵人三項的唐氏綜合癥患者。A. money金錢；B. history歷史

31、；C. progress進(jìn)步；D. fun樂趣。根據(jù)“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏綜合癥) to attempt and complete an Ironman.”可知，克里斯創(chuàng)造了唐氏綜合癥患者的歷史。故選B。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這項比賽由世界鐵人三項機(jī)構(gòu)組織，要求運動員游泳2.4英里，騎自行車112英里，跑完全程6.2英里的馬拉松在17小時內(nèi)完成。A. Organized組織；B. Reported報道；C. Judged判斷；D. Affected影響。根據(jù)“the WTC”可知，這項比賽是由世界鐵人三項機(jī)構(gòu)組織的。故選A。3考查動

32、詞詞義辨析。句意：這項比賽由世界鐵人三項機(jī)構(gòu)組織，要求運動員游泳2.4英里，騎自行車112英里，跑完全程6.2英里的馬拉松在17小時內(nèi)完成。 A. causes引起；B. allows允許；C. requires要求；D. forces強(qiáng)迫。require sb. to do要求某人做某事。根據(jù)“swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 6.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知，這里指鐵人三項對運動員的要求。故選C。4考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克里斯取得這一令人鼓舞的成就的道路絕非一帆風(fēng)順。A. puz

33、zling令人迷惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，因為克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故選D。5考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他對克服挑戰(zhàn)并不陌生。A. building建筑；B. overcoming克服；C. understan

34、ding理解；D. conveying表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，可知，克里斯需要克服各種挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。6考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出生時，他的心臟上有兩個洞，五個月大的時候做了心臟直視手術(shù)，直到四歲時他都太虛弱了，無法獨立行走。A. powerfully強(qiáng)有力地；B. frequently頻繁地；經(jīng)常地；C. independently獨立地；

35、D. confidently自信地。根據(jù)“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯四歲時不能夠獨立行走。故選C。7考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：與他父母交談過的每個專家都關(guān)注的是缺陷，而不是可能性。 A. relied on依靠；B. tried on試穿；C. acted on對起作用；D. focused on集中；關(guān)注。根據(jù)“the limitations rather than the possibilities.”可知，每個專家都關(guān)注的是克里斯的缺陷上，而不是可能性上。故選D。8考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，他們傾聽并逐漸接受了這些缺陷。A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. expected期盼；D. received收到。根據(jù)“For years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐漸接受了克里斯的這些缺陷。故選B。9考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到2017年，他將目