句子類型-完整版PPT

1、 Types of Sentence簡單句： 由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。例如： 我早上6點起床。 I get up at 6:00 in the morning.我和我媽媽經(jīng)常購物。My mother and I often go shopping.他昨天開始學英語。He began to learn English yesterday.并列句： 由并列連詞（等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起的而構(gòu)成的句子。例如： 他們買給她一件禮物，她很喜歡。They bought her present, and she liked it very much. 這是我們

2、的第一節(jié)課，所以我不知道他的名字。 This is our first lesson, so I dont know his name.我很窮，但我過得很愉快。I am very poor, but I always enjoy myself/ have a good time.復合句： 由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。例如： 他沒有上學因為他生病了。He didnt go to school because he was ill.我希望他明天回好一些。 I hope he will be better tomorrow.如果明天下雨， 我們將不去野炊。 We will go fo

3、r a picnic if it doesnt rain.狀語從句狀語從句可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、讓步、比較和條件狀語從句。時間狀語從句： 由 when ,while, before, after 等連詞引導。當他回到家，他休息了一會兒。When she reached home, she had a short rest.當我看電視時，媽媽正在做飯。I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.我做完作業(yè)后就睡覺了。I went to bed after I finished my homework.原因狀語從句由because等連詞引導。

4、年輕人喜歡一年中的這個時候，因為這時適合運動。Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sport.人們喜歡中國食品因為它味道不同而且很可口。People enjoy Chinese food because it has different taste and is delicious.他喜歡物理因為它很有用。He likes physics because it is useful.條件狀語從句：由if 等連詞引導。 此時if 作“如果”之意。從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。If you are ill, youll

5、have to see the doctor.如果你生病了，你不得不去看醫(yī)生。如果你插隊，人們將不高興。If you jump the queue, people will not be pleased.如果你不努力，你將落后。If you dont work hard, you will fall behind.比較狀語從句：由 than等連詞引導。 從句的謂語通常省略。Li Lei 跳得比Jim遠。Li Lei jumped farther than Jim( did). 他的蛋糕比Lily的大得多。His cake is much bigger than Lilts (cake is).

6、他的豬比你的胖一點。His pig is a little fatter than yours (pig is). while but so and or because than if when This is our first lesson, _ I dont know all your names.She likes bread and milk, _ she doesnt like eggs at all.Hurry up, _ well miss the first bus.My brother was playing games _ I was cooking.He did the work, _ he did it well.He is very clever,_ he doesnt study hard.She missed the train _ there was a traffic jam.The drawing is better _ I thought.Lets go shopping _ you