廣東省高二英語(yǔ)名詞性從句課件 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、名詞性從句Noun Clauses2021/8/8 星期日1在復(fù)合句中，主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在用法上相當(dāng)于名詞，故統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句2021/8/8 星期日2名詞性從句由連接詞、連接代詞和連接

2、副詞引導(dǎo)，為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 1. I think that hell be all right in a few days.2. I wonder if you can do me a favor.3. The questions is whether we should ask them for help.連接詞在從句中不做成分。連接代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。連接副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。2021/8/8 星期日3 賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句, 通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。賓語(yǔ)從句：1 I think (that) hell be all right in a few

3、days.2 Do you know who they are waiting for?3 Pay attention to what the teacher said.4 We came to where he lived.2021/8/8 星期日4We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.2. He has made it clear that he will not give in.注意1： it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ),

4、 真正的賓語(yǔ)-that從句則放在句尾.We heard it that she would get married next month.我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)她下個(gè)月就要結(jié)婚了。2021/8/8 星期日51. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2. 我毫不懷疑，他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。I dont doubt that he can speak. I doubt whether/ if he can speak English.注意2： doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if從句，否定和疑問(wèn)形式后接that從句。2021/8/8 星期日61. 我肯定他能做好。Im sure that he can do it well.2

5、. 我不能肯定消息是否屬實(shí)。Im not sure whether/if the news is true.3. 你確定他是一位教師嗎？Are you sure that he is a teacher?注意3： be sure 的肯定和疑問(wèn)形式后面接that從句，否定形式后面接whether/if從句。 2021/8/8 星期日7我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。I dont think this dress fits you well. 注意4：否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think,consider, suppose,believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若

6、含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。 2021/8/8 星期日8表語(yǔ)從句：This is why we cant get the support of the people.The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.1. 這就是我們得不到人民支持的原因。2. 問(wèn)題是我們能否在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)作好準(zhǔn)備.表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”2021/8/8 星期日9表語(yǔ)從句用表語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子：1. The t

7、rouble is（我丟失了他的地址）.that I have lost his address.2. Go and get your coat. Its （在你放的那個(gè)地方).where you left it .3.What I want to know is(我該買哪部詞典）.which dictionary I should buy.4. It looks (他好象陷入了困境). as if he has got into trouble.2021/8/8 星期日10跟在系動(dòng)詞后的從句是表語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞分為三種：A表示特征和狀態(tài)：be, look, sound, taste, s

8、mell, seem, appearB表示由一類狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為另一類狀態(tài)：get,become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run.C表示某種狀態(tài)的：remain, keep, prove, rest, continue, stay等.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：The reason is that +從句。 It/This/That is because從句。2021/8/8 星期日11用if和whether填空Please tell me_ you will go to the lectures tomorrow.It all depends on_ the sky is going

9、 to clear up._ hell be well tomorrow Im not sure. if/whether whetherWhether2021/8/8 星期日12小結(jié)：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句位于及物動(dòng)詞后whether和if可互換；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句位于介詞后只能用whether, 與or not 連用時(shí)常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)用whether*引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句只用whether和不定式連用時(shí)只用whether.2021/8/8 星期日13賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題1) _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. Wh

10、at, what B. What, that C. That, what D. That, thatA2021/8/8 星期日142). You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how excited they were B. how they were excited C. how were they excited D. they were how excitedA2021/8/8 星期日153). They make _a rule whoever breaks the law wil

11、l be punished. A. it B. that C. what D. thisA2021/8/8 星期日164). _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. Since, do you think who B. As, who do you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think D2021/8/8 星期日175). The shopkeeper did not want to sell for_ he thought was not enough. A. where B.

12、how C. what D. whichC2021/8/8 星期日186). Mary wrote an article on_ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. thatA2021/8/8 星期日197). After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. howB2021/8/8 星期日208). It

13、was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. thatD2021/8/8 星期日219). Can you make sure_ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice putC2021/8/8 星期日2210).Go and get your coat

14、. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where thereB2021/8/8 星期日231. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)這一點(diǎn)是眾所周知的。2. 誰(shuí)將去那兒并不重要。3. 你需要的是更多的練習(xí)。4. 真遺憾，他竟然那么貪婪。That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.Who will go there is not important.What you need is more practice.It is a great pity that he should be

15、so greedy.2021/8/8 星期日24主語(yǔ)從句是指在句子中作主語(yǔ)的句子：主語(yǔ)從句有三類：2021/8/8 星期日25第一類：連接詞引導(dǎo)That the earth turns around the sun is known to us.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，這是眾所周知的。Whether he come or not is not yet known.他是否要來(lái)還不知道。2021/8/8 星期日26這個(gè)小男孩害怕的是寫作文。這里說(shuō)的話都應(yīng)該被仔細(xì)地討論。無(wú)論誰(shuí)有這樣一位父親都會(huì)感到非常幸福。What the little boy was afraid of was writing arti

16、cles. Whatever was said here must be discussed carefully. Whoever has such a father will feel very happy. 2021/8/8 星期日27Who will go is not important.誰(shuí)去并不重要。What we need is more practice.我們所需要的是再多一些訓(xùn)練。Whoever is here gets a prize.不管誰(shuí)來(lái)，都能獲獎(jiǎng)。Whatever I have done is only for you.無(wú)論我做什么都是為了你。第二類：連接代詞引導(dǎo)20

17、21/8/8 星期日281. 他沒(méi)來(lái)，我們很悲傷。That he hadnt come made us upset.It made us upset that he hadnt come.2. 他拒絕這條建議是不可能的。That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible.It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.注意：由連詞that詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句常放到句子后部，由代詞 it 做形式主語(yǔ)。2021/8/8 星期日29When he will leave for t

18、he USA is not yet decided.他什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)還沒(méi)決定。Why he failed the physics exam was not clear.不清楚他為什么沒(méi)有通過(guò)物理考試。Where he has been is still a puzzle.他曾去過(guò)什么地方仍是個(gè)謎。How Mark Twain became a great writer is known to us.馬克吐溫怎樣成為一位偉大的作家是眾所周知的。第三類：由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句.2021/8/8 星期日301. 我們何時(shí)見(jiàn)到父母還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。When we shall meet our paren

19、ts is still a problem.It is still a problem when we shall meet our parents.2. 他是否來(lái)，無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Whether he will come or not doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.注意：由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可以直接放在句首做主語(yǔ)，也可以被放到句字后面去，前面用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)， 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換，意義無(wú)差別。2021/8/8 星期日31用that和what填空I think_ it is unnecessary for

20、 me to speak louder.His mother is satisfied with _ he has done.The reason was_Tod had never seen the million pound bank-note. thatwhatthat2021/8/8 星期日32what與that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別: what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),而that則不然,它在句子中只起連接作用。例如：(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is

21、a consolation.2021/8/8 星期日331.It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning gray.A while B that C if D forBIt是形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)。2021/8/8 星期日342._ we will play football tomorrow depends on the weather.A If B WhetherC That D WhereBWhether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中不用if.2021/8/8 星期日353._ he said at the meeting ast

22、onished everybody present.A What B ThatC The fact D The matterAWhat he said at the meeting 是主語(yǔ)從句。2021/8/8 星期日364.Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off.A When B ifC which D whatAIt是形式主語(yǔ)，what 引導(dǎo)的才是真正的主語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日375._he has done much for the people _ us very much.A What pleaseB That,ple

23、asesC Because,makesD /,getBThat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，that只起了引導(dǎo)的作用，在句子中部做任何成分，much 為代詞，做及物動(dòng)詞done的賓語(yǔ)。2021/8/8 星期日386._ she could not understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What, whyB That, whatC What, becauseD Why, thatA第一個(gè)空為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做understand的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句2021/8

24、/8 星期日397.How surprising _ he should have refused to come.A is he thatB he is thatC is it thatD it is thatDIt為形式主語(yǔ)，that 才是真正主語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，感嘆句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。2021/8/8 星期日408._ he does has nothing to do with me.A Whatever B No matter thatC That D WhereAWhatever表凡是。的東西/事情。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。2021/8/8 星期日419._ caused the accident i

25、s still a complete mystery.A What B ThatC How D WhereA主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用what2021/8/8 星期日4210._we can not get seems better than _ we have.A What whatB What thatC That thatD That whatA兩個(gè)從句中都缺少賓語(yǔ)，都用what2021/8/8 星期日43同位語(yǔ)從句： 同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that,whether,when等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,suggest

26、ion, proposal demand等名詞后面，說(shuō)明 該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。You cant get around the fact that its against the law.你不能回避這是違法的這一事實(shí)。He made a promise that he will lend us some money.他承諾他將借給我們一些錢。2021/8/8 星期日441. 我不知道你在這兒。2. 他還沒(méi)有作出決定是否去那里。3. 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這所學(xué)校將建在農(nóng)村的消息嗎？I have no idea that you are here.He hasnt made the decision whethe

27、r he will go there.Have you heard the news that the new school will be built in the countryside?2021/8/8 星期日451. 工人要求加薪的請(qǐng)求被經(jīng)理拒絕了。The manager refuse the demand that the workers(should) be paid more. 2. 在松花江上再建一座橋的建議將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。The suggestion that another bridge(should) be builtover Songhua River will

28、 be discussed tomorrow.注意：demand,proposal,suggestion名詞等后的同位 語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形” 或只用 動(dòng)詞原形。2021/8/8 星期日46The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D.that2. Along with the letter was his promise _ hewould visit me this comin

29、g Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D.whetherCB解析：at 后接賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用what引導(dǎo)，此句中what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。解析： 這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容，要用that引導(dǎo)。2021/8/8 星期日473.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D.how4. There is

30、 a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. what;improving D. when; improving解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起引導(dǎo)作用，不作任何成分； when和how分別表示時(shí)間和方式，在主語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。解析： that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句具體說(shuō)明“新問(wèn)題”的內(nèi)容。need后既可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被

31、動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。CA2021/8/8 星期日485.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game. -Oh, thats _.what makes me feel excitedwhatever I feel excited about how I feel about it when I feel excited解析：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 A2021/8/8 星期日496. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admit

32、ted to key universities.What ; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because7. There is a feeling in me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. that B. which C. of which D. what解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)； that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that在主語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。 解析：同位語(yǔ)從句that well never know what a UFO is- not ever作 a

33、feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不作從句的任何成分。 BA2021/8/8 星期日508. Perseverance is a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do anything well. what B. that C. which D. why9. - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it.if B. how C. what D

34、. thatAC解析： what在表語(yǔ)從句中作 takes 的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。解析： 這是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中we can do 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選what.2021/8/8 星期日5110. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. What B. That C. This D. Which11. When you answer questions in a job interview

35、, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. what B. which C. when D. that解析： 這是主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，要填that.解析： 這是賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，要填寫 what 。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants 是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予某人他確實(shí)想要的東西。”BA2021/8/8 星期日5212. A computer can only do _ you have instru-cted it to do. how B. after C. what D. that13. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. while B. that C