閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1、 Strategies for Questions of Details 英語閱讀理解技巧(事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題)高考閱讀理解六大題型 ,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題,寫作意圖態(tài)度題浙江省高考閱讀理解考點(diǎn)分布：高考細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的辨認(rèn)能力，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子， 再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)一 Wh-題(who,what,when,where,why,how)考查時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、事件、方式設(shè)問方式： According to the passage, when (wh

2、ere, why, how, who, etc.) ?From this passage we know that. In the passage, the author states that.例 1 Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.()Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take spec

3、ial kinds of foodB. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weightD. To improve their health例 2 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me

4、 to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull.()What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D. She moved into a retirement community.例 3 On occasion, I teach a course ca

5、lled History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule no laptops, iPads, phones,

6、 etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. ( )Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with.A. the course materialB. others misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author s class regulations例 4 In the animal kingdom, weakness can

7、bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them ha

8、ppy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.

9、 But only when we stop pretending we re brhve or strong do we allow p eople to show the kindness that s in them. (2011 年廣 東局考)( )26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others help C. they feel others kindnessD. they show their weakness(

10、)27. The author feels sad sometimes because.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)二是非題設(shè)問方式： According to the passage, which of the following sentences is (NOT) TRUE/correct/right?Which of the followin

11、g statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPTThe writer mentions all of the items listed below except.Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?例 1 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called

12、food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.()Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick

13、. B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.例 2 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn ho

14、w to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.( )Which of the following is not mentioned in this paragraph?Group work gives pupils the opportu

15、nity to learn to work together with others.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities.例 3 In a world with limited land, water and other natural reso

16、urces, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續(xù)的 )

17、ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. (2011 年廣東高考)( )41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that.A. it makes the world wa

18、rmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)三年代與數(shù)字設(shè)問方式：When/How much etc.) ?例 1 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need t

19、o stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1 . The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby750Office worker2,700Child aged 82

20、,100Woman feeding baby2,700Man over 702,100Boy aged 163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600( )Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does.

21、An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.( )calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 C to 90 C .A. 55B. 175C. 325D. 275例 2 The high p

22、oint in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlant

23、ic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups wo

24、rked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of chur

25、ch bells to honor the great achievement.)The construction of the transcontinental railroad tookA. 9 yearsB. 7 yearsC. 4 yearsD. 3 yearsIFun Dayj To celebrate the Year of the Snaker Organised by I總m Tin Youth Centre and Kwnn Tong High School/Datc:2 February 2013,iTime: 10 ani-5 pmPlace； Kwun Tonp Pla

26、yground FeeiSZOtbuy three gel one free)Pmsnunme看:drum露lionshow and ballet performancethe lucky drtw tn win a. digital camera2)lcam to make festival foodJoin us on Ihc Fun Day!All are welcomeFNote: TickciK tre tvtiiable 削 the General OfTiec of Lnm TLd Youth Ccnirc. For who would like to be a volunfec

27、r.plcane con wet Mint Olivit Wcwig nc wwlf beftwe th。mrlivily.（2013年四川高考A）)31. What you have just read is anoteB. reportC. scheduleD. poster)32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.C. A party

28、for close friends to meet and have fun. D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.)33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.()34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.It s unnecessary to tak

29、e soft drinks with you.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)四排序設(shè)問方式：Choose the right order of this passage.Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?例 1 The researchers designed a special cap for the user. Thi

30、s head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （頭皮） and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands themotorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.（ ） Which of th

31、e following shows the path of the signals described?A. scalp fcomputerfcapfwheelchairB. computer fcapfscalpfwheelchairC. scalpfca尸 computerfwheelchair D. capfcomputerfscalpfwheelchair例 2 Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. In spite

32、of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art. After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earn

33、ings, support his brother who attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy.Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the ne

34、xt four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation （轟動）.By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works.When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrecht s triu

35、mph ant 禾 U 的） homecoming. Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream. “ And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn. Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you. ” To show thanks to Albert for a