2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市新華中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until參考答案：A2. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up參考答案：B3. -The matter must be looked into.-We are suppos

2、ed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weatherC. patient D. look參考答案：C 解析：patience名詞，意為耐心。 4. Hes got into the habit of running a while before going to bed, dont _ him from doing it. A. ask B. prevent C. make D. refuse參考答案：B5. On April Fools Day, people in Western countries play tricks on each other. How

3、ever, there is one rule for the jokes: they _ be fun and _ hurt anyones feelings.A. should; oughtntB. can; cannot C. must; shouldnt D. need; mustnt參考答案：C6. What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might參考答案：1.【答案】D本題考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的關(guān)

4、鍵詞是Im not sure，既然不確定，那就是不能說必須，將，應(yīng)該，排除選項A，B，C?！窘馕觥?. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind參考答案：C名詞辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力氣；D思維；句意：為了增強體力Bill進行了大量的鍛煉。8. As we all know , practicing Yoga _ our health; that is to say, our health can _it.A. benefits to ;

5、 benefit B. benefits ; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefit D. benefits ; are benefited from參考答案：B9. The number of the students in our school _ about 3000 and _ them study hard.A. is, a large amount of B. are, a number of C. are, large amount of D. is, a large number of參考答案：D10. The pronunciation o

6、f the English words is quite different from _ of the French words.A. one B. those C. that D. it參考答案：C11. There is no doubt _international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime.A. then B. that C. wheather D. this參考答案：B12. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Ch

7、inas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the參考答案：A13. She is an excellent student in our class, and she always _ herself in her studies.A. hides B. buries C. covers D. leaves參考答案：B14. The teacher asked the students to do the ex

8、periment _ small groups.A. to B. for C. on D. in參考答案：D15. It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off. A. which B. that C. so D. why參考答案：B略16. entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.A. Upon B. At C. I

9、n D. With參考答案：A17. - Would you mind if I turn on the radio and listen to some music?- _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, go ahead B. Yes, I would C. No, you cant D. Yes, no problem參考答案：A略18. This ship measures _ that one.A. as twice as long B. as twice long as C. twice long

10、 as D. twice as long as 參考答案：D略19. You are _ to be hit by lightning _be attacked by a shark, so dont be frightened by sharks. A. more likely 30 times; than B. 30 times as likely; than C. 30 times as more likely; as D. 30 times as likely; as 參考答案：D略二、 書面表達20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你與父母打算下周去紐約度假，需要你的美國朋友Bob幫助。請你給他寫一

11、封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1. 推薦旅游景點；2. 幫助聯(lián)系旅行社；3. 希望他去機場接你們。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Bob,How is it going these days? I am writing to tell you that my parents and I are going to New York for a vacation. I would appreciate it if you could give me some help.To make it memorable and fun, knowing som

12、e famous attractions ahead of time is necessary. Can you give me some advice? Besides, since we have never been abroad before, I think a travel agency may help us a lot. If there is any agency that you are familiar with, please contact one for us. We will arrive in New York next Thursday. If possibl

13、e, could you meet us at the airport?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求一封電子郵件。第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，李華與父母打算下周去紐約度假，需要你的美國朋友Bob幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1. 推薦旅游景點；2. 幫助聯(lián)系旅行社；3. 希望他去機場接你們。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：I am writing to tell you that, famous attractions，a travel agency，meet us at the airport，I w

14、ould appreciate it if you could give me some help.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。本文要用第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時為主。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c說明】21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。I have been in the teaching profession for more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have

15、 ever known is Mr_Rowe. I was lucky enough to teach fourth grade together with him.Mr. Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldnt sta

16、nd school. He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his c

17、hair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked over to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him: Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year. Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mi

18、staken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch(投球) the kickball at recess. Hey, Steven, Mr. Rowe

19、commented, You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick. Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a ques

20、tion was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answer, he raised his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.That is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was obvious th

21、at Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school._Paragraph 2:Many years later, Mr. Rowe a

22、nd I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the army uniform._參考答案：Paragraph 1: Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewa

23、lk, waving goodbye to the kids as the bus pilled out with their horns honking. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe. “I dont want to leave you.” He sobbe

24、d. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”Paragraph 2: Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps(海軍) uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldnt

25、 believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫，要求考生根據(jù)已給材料續(xù)寫，使

26、之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。【詳解】所給材料敘述了Mr. Rowe和他的學(xué)生Steven之間的故事?？忌鷳?yīng)該認(rèn)真讀所給材料，首先根據(jù)所給材料推斷出合理的后續(xù)故事情節(jié)，然后列出故事梗概，最后對細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。注意至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。要確保續(xù)寫內(nèi)容合乎情理?！军c睛】所給范文自然地銜接了所給材料內(nèi)容，情節(jié)合理完整，表達自然具體。適當(dāng)運用了一些較好的句式和詞匯，使文章增色不少：例如：非謂語動詞（waving goodbye to the kids）；獨立主格（his head down, tears in his eyes）；名詞性從句（that every teacher is

27、 blessed with such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS）。三、 閱讀理解22. As the largest city in Florida, Jacksonville has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places wher

28、e you can shop in Jacksonville.Gateway Town CenterThe venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing a wide mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (時裝店), like Foot

29、locker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.St. Johns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like

30、 Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Towns Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays.Regency Square Shopping CenterOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays fr