高中英語(yǔ)Unit1 Language Points課件新人教選修八

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1 A Land of DiversityLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三21. diversity = variety 多樣性、變化a diversity of vegetablesdiversify vt. 使多樣性，使不同diversify ones skills / interestsWe should diversify the syllabus (教學(xué)大綱）to attract more students.A company should diversify.2021/8/11 星期三32. illustrate vt.

2、 說(shuō)明、闡明（用圖示、實(shí)例等）The lecturer illustrated the theory with examples.Please illustrate how to use the machine.illustration n. 實(shí)例 by way of illustration 以實(shí)例說(shuō)明2021/8/11 星期三43.California is the third largest state in the 序數(shù)詞可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 可以修飾形容詞最高級(jí)的詞：far

3、 / by far /much可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞：no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by far Youre standing too near the camera . Can you move _?A a bit far B a little farther C a bit of farther D a little far 2021/8/11 星期三54. population un / cn. 人口 The population of China_ large. And 70% of the population of China_ peas

4、ants. 表示整體人口時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示部分人口時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 而形容人口的多少通常用large / small. isare2021/8/11 星期三6對(duì)人口的多少進(jìn)行疑問(wèn)時(shí)，可用Whats the population of .?Whats the population of Guangdong? have a population of . 有多少人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.an increase / growth in population 人口2021/8/11 星期三75. multi- “多、多方面、多方向”multi

5、-colored 多色的 multi-racial多民族的multi-media 多媒體 multiparty多黨制的2021/8/11 星期三86. by means of : by using 依靠、憑借那個(gè)囚犯從秘密通道逃走了。The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel.思想可以憑借音樂(lè)的形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)。Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.2021/8/11 星期三9means : All possible means have been tried. Every possible me

6、ans has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.by all means 無(wú)論如何、當(dāng)然可以by no means 一點(diǎn)也不、絕不We can succeed _(通過(guò))hard work.You can get there _ (乘坐多種交通工具).by means of by many means of transport2021/8/11 星期三107. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,賓語(yǔ)從句= the place tha

7、t we now know as California. 定語(yǔ)從句George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia. which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia. D2021/8/11 星期三11Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be.2. Pudong Devel

8、opment Zone is no longer _ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. thereCA定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是area, that作關(guān)系代詞表語(yǔ)從句2021/8/11 星期三12 8 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物有可能做

9、某事2021/8/11 星期三13注意: likely 比較級(jí)為 likelier, 最高級(jí)為 likelieste.g. She is _to succeed. 她有可能會(huì)成功. = It is likely that she will succeed.likelyThis is a _story.這是一個(gè)有可能發(fā)生的故事.likely辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次為likely, 最小為possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主語(yǔ)可以是人,但possible, probable卻只能用形式主語(yǔ)it.202

10、1/8/11 星期三149. force into 強(qiáng)迫成為、做、進(jìn)入They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.He forced his feet into his shoes.She was forced into crime by circumstances.她為境遇所迫而犯罪。The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙強(qiáng)行闖入我家。2021/8/11 星期三1510. compare：China has more people than any other country in the w

11、orld.China has more people than any country in Europe.11. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定語(yǔ)從句） they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在16世紀(jì)初來(lái)到南美的，（當(dāng)時(shí)）他們同土著人打仗，奪取了他們的土地。2021/8/11 星期三16People from Africa have been living in Californi

12、a since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人從 19世紀(jì)就在加利福尼亞住下來(lái)，（當(dāng)時(shí)）他們是從墨西哥向北來(lái)的。Even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 when they came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年間來(lái)到加利福尼亞的，當(dāng)時(shí)他們是到船廠或飛機(jī)廠工作的。2021/8/11 星期三17take 捕捉、獲勝、占領(lǐng)、奪取等take a tiger / a fort

13、 （城堡 ）/ a prisoner / a degree（學(xué)位）/ a bribe（受賄） 12. the /a majority (of) 大多數(shù)、大部分The / A majority of the country speak（s) English.The / A majority of students were/was against the policy.The majority is / are always able to impose (強(qiáng)加）its/ their will on the minority.2021/8/11 星期三18majority n. 大多數(shù) The

14、majority_ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. 單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。 minority 少數(shù)was / wereare/ isis2021/8/11 星期三19be in (the /a) majority 占多數(shù)、過(guò)半數(shù)1).Those who are for the proposal _.in the majority B. are the majorityC. a

15、re in the majority D. is in the majority2).The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is3) Young people were in the majority at the meeting. (Translate)2021/8/11 星期三2013. declare vt. 1）to make known publicly or offic

16、ially 宣布,宣告1).The chairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared on the enemy. 警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了.3).The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.法官宣判 這個(gè)竊賊有罪。4).The judge declared the thief guilty.2021/8/11 星期三21 2）To state with great forces so that there is no doubt

17、about the meaning 宣稱,聲稱,斷言1).她鄭重宣布她對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。 She solemnly declared that she knew nothing about it.2).請(qǐng)表明你的立場(chǎng)。 Declare your position, please.3).她聲稱自己無(wú)罪。She declared herself to be innocent. 4).他聲明此事屬實(shí).He declared that it was true.2021/8/11 星期三22(3) To make a full statement 申報(bào)Have you anything to declar

18、e?announce 把大家所關(guān)心的事情，特別是有新聞價(jià)值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14. make/earn a/ones life 謀生、習(xí)慣新的生活方式make /earn / get a / ones living 謀生現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人去了城市并在那兒謀生。Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.2021/8/11 星期三2315. a large percentage have chosen= a large percentage of Chinese-Americans hav

19、e chosen .1). A large percentage of population live in big cities.2).這賓館很大比例的收入來(lái)自于游覽這湖的游客。 A large percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.3).Only a small percentage of students are foreigners.percent (用在數(shù)詞后）（其余都用percentage)2021/8/11 星期三24The result is expressed _(以百分比)._

20、 (比例越來(lái)越大) of the population own their own houses._(大部分) people came._ (百分之五十的學(xué)生) came form workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of students2021/8/11 星期三2516. establish a town 建立城鎮(zhèn)establish a new business 開(kāi)創(chuàng)新事業(yè)establish friendly relations with建立友好關(guān)系

21、establish that he was right.證明他是對(duì)的。17. immigrate vi. (to/ into)移居，遷入他很小時(shí)從愛(ài)爾蘭移民到美國(guó) As a child, he immigrated to the US from Ireland.immigration n. immigration laws移民法immigrant (s) n. the European immigrants2021/8/11 星期三2618.It is believed that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It i

22、s suggested that It is reported that 主語(yǔ)從句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 2021/8/11 星期三2719. mix 混合 n.混合，混亂 V.1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of policies to please the voters.（ 折中）2). You can mix yell

23、ow and blue together to make green.3). We can not mix work with pleasure. mixture n. 混合物,混合體4).這種飲料是三種不同飲料的混合物 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. a mixture of sadness and anger / water and oil2021/8/11 星期三28vi.混合，使結(jié)合 1).Oil and water dont mix2).Oil doesnt mix with water.3).Tom an

24、d John mix like oil and water.4).I got /was mixed up at first. 頭腦混亂5).He was mixed up in the scandal.(丑聞) 牽連到6).Dont get mixed up with them. 與交往, 有聯(lián)系Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A. mixture B. thought C. time D. action2021/8/11 星期三2920.nationality 國(guó)籍 1). 她

25、是美國(guó)國(guó)籍但住在中國(guó)。 She has American nationality but lives in China. 2). -你是哪國(guó)人？ - 中國(guó)人 -Whats your nationality? -Chinese2021/8/11 星期三30Reading IIoccur vi. 存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；想到，想起 (to), (主語(yǔ)是事，賓語(yǔ)是人）These flowers occur in the tropics(熱帶）.The sound doesnt occur in Chinese.When did the accident occur?.An idea occurred t

26、o me.It never occurred to him that she would fail.2021/8/11 星期三312. cattle n. 集體名詞，指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)We have five (head of) cattle.The cattle are raised on my farm.people , police, folk, militia (民兵部隊(duì)）3. Indicate vt. 指示，標(biāo)出，表明，暗示He indicated the door hinting me to go out.他指著門(mén)示意我出去。The signpost(路標(biāo)）indicates

27、the right road.His hesitation indicated that he doubted about the plan.(暗示）His red face indicates high blood pressure.（是的征兆）The bell rang, _ that class was over.A. Indicated B. indicating C. indicate D. to indicate2021/8/11 星期三324. go exploring 去觀光、去探險(xiǎn) = go sightseeingexplore探索（for)They are explorin

28、g every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.explore for oil.5. apparently adv. 顯而易見(jiàn)地，顯然地,似乎（obviously)She sat there, apparently absent-minded.He is apparently right. = It is apparently that he is right.2021/8/11 星期三336. team up with 與合作或一起工作You can team up with your deskmate to finish the task.If

29、you want to travelling, youd better team up with a group.這兩個(gè)公司合作研發(fā)了一種新藥。The two companies teamed up to develop a new medicine.2021/8/11 星期三347. hire 雇傭，租用Hiring a car is paid by the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire out 出租 hire oneself out (as)受雇（當(dāng))He hired himself out as a bodyg

30、uard in a company.rent 租借（讓）土地、房屋、動(dòng)產(chǎn)等。DO you own or rent the video?錄像帶是你自己的還是租的？He will rent this land (out) to me at $ 1000 a year.他將把這塊土地以每年1000美元的價(jià)格租給我。2021/8/11 星期三358. Mark out 劃線標(biāo)出界限，設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃We marked out a tennis court.我們劃出了一塊網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。他被選定擔(dān)任更高的職務(wù)。He was marked out for a higher position.9. take in 包括、

31、吸收、欺騙1)The price _（包括） the cost of all the accommodation and food.2)The old lady was homeless, so I _（帶回家）.3)Women_ (經(jīng)常上當(dāng)）by products for losing weight.takes in took her in are often taken in2021/8/11 星期三36If a person is called “April Fool”, he or she is taken _ on that day.A. Up B. off C. in D. on 10.have good idea of 對(duì)很了解have some idea of 對(duì)知道一、二have no idea of 不知道have /give a