2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市陸豐市博美中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市陸豐市博美中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The 16 th Asian Games started _ November 12 th, 2010 in Guangzhou.A. on B. at C. in D. by參考答案：A2. Kids talk frequently about what they can do, many adults do the opposite, tending to talk about what they cant and why.A. and B. so C. for D. while參考答案：D3.

2、 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire 參考答案：B4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. to carr

3、y out D. carried out參考答案：D略5. Prices _ all the time. Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently. A. rose B. had risen C. were rising D. have been rising參考答案：D 試題分析：句意：價(jià)格一直在上漲，難怪最近我們花了那么多的錢。這里用的時(shí)間是all the time和recently所以表示的是過去到現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】6. Tired of such a l

4、ong movie,the little boy_his favourite music. A turn to B turn off C turn up D turn down參考答案：A略31. Helping old people is a good habit, you can learn at an early age. A. it B. one C. what D. that 參考答案：B略8. It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childho

5、od memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. that what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主語從句中又有一個(gè)主語從句，且此主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果

6、缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中需要分析主語從句中還有一個(gè)主語從句，且缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。9. Jack, you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what?B. So what?C. No wonder.D. No double參考答案：A10. It has been _ cold this week .He went three _ to see his grandma yesterday. A. specially; especially B. espe

7、cially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 參考答案：B11. When they heard the good news, they all looked _ at the teacher and felt very_.A. happy； happy B. happily； happily C. happy； happily D. happily； happy參考答案：D12. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last min

8、ute that I couldnt _ it.A. try B. meet C. make D. get參考答案：C13. To improve your English, youd better _ a certain hour every day for revision.A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set aside參考答案：D14. -Excuse me. I want to withdraw some money, but I cant find an ATM.-I know _ nearby. Come on. Ill show yo

9、u.A. it B. that C. some D. one參考答案：D15. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 參考答案：21. B。過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。Plant與trees為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。略16. Where did you meet her? -It was on the farm _we worked A. that B. where C. which D. where參考

10、答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Kevin給你發(fā)郵件說，他想從成都出發(fā)到西安旅行，想請(qǐng)你為他介紹一下西成高速鐵路(Xian- Chengdu high- Speed Railway)的情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.西成高速鐵路始建于2012年，2017年12月開通運(yùn)營，全長658公里，時(shí)速高達(dá)250公里/小時(shí)；2.途徑綿陽等20多座城市，沿途無數(shù)美景、美食，全程大約只需3個(gè)半小時(shí)；3.高鐵列車設(shè)施齊全，安全舒適；但票價(jià)略高。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.首尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Dear Kevin,Knowing that you

11、plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian,_Hope you have a wonderful trip.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Kevin,Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian Im writing to tell you something about the Xian-Chengdu High-Speed Railway.First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, with

12、 its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers. Via more than 20 cities, Mianyang included, it runs at a speed of up to 250 kilometers per hour, making it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xian. During the trip, you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also ta

13、ste delicious food. Besides, all kinds of facilities in the train make your trip safe and comfortable. However, it is true that this high-speed railway has the high train fare.Hope you have a wonderful trip.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。給朋友Kevin回信，介紹西成高速鐵路的一些情況。【詳解】第一步：首先審題，給朋友Kevin回信，介紹西成高速鐵路的一些情況。第二步：確

14、認(rèn)時(shí)態(tài)，選用正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，本文可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，第二人稱來寫。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。第三步：文章可以分為三段，第一段提出寫信的目的；第二段介紹西成高速鐵路的概況；第三段預(yù)祝對(duì)方旅途愉快。第四步：注意事項(xiàng)：寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏；這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可；寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點(diǎn)睛】本

15、篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的高級(jí)詞匯、復(fù)合句和高級(jí)語法。例如：過去分詞做定語：First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：with its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：making it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xian. 并列連詞：you can not only

16、 appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food.三、 閱讀理解18. When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “Im leaving home,” I said.

17、“Whats that youre carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,

18、” Mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the doo

19、r forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (樹枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (針狀物) were beneath the tree, and you cant

20、 imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone els

21、e was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! Im sorry. Im still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I smiled back.4. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _.A. stay at h

22、omeB. take some sandwichesC. leave everything behindD. check his suitcase carefully5. The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_”.A. surprisedB. warnedC encouragedD. angered6. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?A. To avoid being seen.B. To find some needles.C. To play a j

23、oke on the two girls.D. To attract the two girls attention.7. The last sentence “Whats for supper?” mainly shows that the author _.A. changed his plan to leave homeB. felt very hungry at that timeC. wished to eat something before leavingD. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper參考答案：4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A這是一篇記敘文。作者八歲時(shí)和媽媽吵架，準(zhǔn)備離家出走，媽媽讓他不帶任何東西，甚至不準(zhǔn)他穿家里的衣服，作者剛出門就不得不回家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的But you came into this home without anythin