2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中萬太中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中萬太中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Thousands of people have _ the new treatment.A. benefited from B. benefited C. been benefited D. been benefited from參考答案：A2. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD.

2、fixed it參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：Peter自己修的電腦嗎？他讓別人修的，因為他不太懂電腦。have sb. done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“使(讓，請)別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。3. Youd better put away the magazines you have read, for they _ be of great use later.A. shallB. needC. canD. must參考答案：C4. Mr. Green

3、asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday參考答案：A5. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. must C. should D. would參考答案：B26. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away . Thank you . .A

4、. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It s up to you 參考答案：A略7. Do you have any _on forbidding drunk driving ? A. account B. summary C. belief D. comment參考答案：D略8. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. this C. it D. my

5、self 參考答案：C9. King Henry set a standard for people were to speak English,but today can make a decision like that is anyones guess!A. why; what B. how; whoC. what; which D. how; what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國王亨利七世為人們講英語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但今天可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個。人們說英語對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是方式，如何說，對應(yīng)how,后一空所在的句

6、子缺少主語，“make a decision”的主語是人，用who。故選B。10. The robber would _ to 7 years in _ prison.A. sentence; / B. be sentenced; / C.be sentenced; the D. sentence ; the參考答案：B11. Would you permit me here? Sorry, we dont permit in the library according to the rules. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smo

7、king; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D12. It is dangerous for people to walk along the street with huge trucks_ with concrete_ to and from.A. loading; running B. loaded; run C. loaded; running D. loading; run參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：路上有一輛載有混凝土的大型卡車來回行駛對于走路的人們來說非常危險。分析句子可知，with + huge trucks + 賓補，而load

8、with concrete就是huge trucks的補語，loadwith為固定搭配，意為“把某物裝到上”，truck是被裝上混凝土，所以二者是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞形式。第二個空也是作truck的補語，truck與動詞run是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式，因此第二個空填running。因此本題選C項。13. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to waitC. wait D. to be waiting參考答案：試題分析：考查詞組：mean doing意味著做，句意：

9、在倫敦的某些地方，錯過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A。考點：考查詞組點評：動詞mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞做賓語，但含義不一樣，mean doing“意味著做”,mean to do打算做，注意結(jié)合句意進行區(qū)分。14. You seem not to be today, Jane. Whats up? in particular; only a little headache .Ayourself; Nothing Byou; Something Cyours ; Everything Dyou; Nothing參考答案：A15. - Susan, will you plea

10、se go and empty the drawer?- _?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come參考答案：A本題考察口語中省略形式的含義。What for 為什么呢？How come為何會? What is it 那是什么？How is it 它怎么了？16. The number of people present at the meeting_about 1000 , a large number of whom _ experts from abroad.A. was; was B. were; wereC. was ;

11、were D. were; was 參考答案：C17. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused參考答案：D18. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he參考答案：B19. _made the school proud was_ more t

12、han 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhat; because BWhat; that CThat; what DThat; because 參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. QDear DanielMy high school life is _41_ （stress）. I try to sleep for a while at noon，but I still get sleepy in the afternoon. What should I do？HeaterADear Heater，Thi

13、s is a serious problem. As a teacher，I saw many students sleeping in class，_42_（able） to focus-even children！Lets look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night？Do you use your smartphone before bed？Do you have caffeine at night？First，late nights are a bad habit，even if youre staying up lat

14、e _43_（study）.Research shows that studying_44_youre tired is less effective. _45_ （lose）sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night.Next，dont use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains _46_（wide）awake. If you _47_use

15、 a phone before bed，use a blue-light filter（過濾）app.Of course，you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola，no chocolate and no coffee. _48_（drink）non-caffeinated teas or water.As _49_your sleepy afternoons，napping（午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds like you need a power nap”. These are

16、 20-30 minute naps that give a boost（增強）of energy. Set your alarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful！If you nap too long，you will feel _50_（sleep）than before.Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life，so taking a nap is taking care of yourself.Good luck！Daniel參考答案：41. st

17、ressful 42. unable 43. to study 44. when 45. Losing 46. wide 47. must 48. Drink 49. to 50. sleepier本文屬于應(yīng)用文，學(xué)生寫信詢問上課犯困的問題，老師給與相應(yīng)的解決建議?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，描述學(xué)校生活的性質(zhì)，故用stressful充滿壓力的?！?2題詳解】考察形容詞。分析句子可知，本句缺乏狀語，修飾students，故用形容詞unable，表示不能集中注意力?！?3題詳解】考查不定式作目狀語。分析句子可知，study作目的狀語，故用不定式to study?！?4題

18、詳解】考查時間狀語從句。分析句子可知，youre tired作時間狀語修飾句子，從句缺乏狀語，故用連接副詞when?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞短語作主語。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，故用動名詞作主語，故用Losing?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。本句為短語wide awaken完全清醒著，故用wide?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。分析句子可知，如果你一定要用手機，那么要用過濾藍光的軟件。本句為must的特殊用法，偏要，一定要，故用must?！?8題詳解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，故用Drink?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介詞，本句為短語as to至于，

19、關(guān)于，故用to?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)本句的than可知，本句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，故用sleepier。三、 閱讀理解21. 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research h

20、as shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加劑）c

21、aused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包裝）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the

22、milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.61. Which food is the healthiest at present?A. chocolate B. alcohol C. fresh vegetables D. French fries62. According to this passag