講座9書面表達(dá)題材突破“秘笈”詳細(xì)版課件

1、講座9 書面表達(dá)題材 突破“秘笈”一、提綱作文【典例一】（原創(chuàng)） 據(jù)國外媒體報(bào)道，美國宇航局(NASA)正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射單程載人飛船，將一批人送上火星，讓他們永遠(yuǎn)留在那里開拓新的領(lǐng)地。若果你有機(jī)會(huì)得到一張單程票，你愿意去嗎?為什么？請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇英語短文發(fā)到21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。要求字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)航】 本試題為提綱式書面表達(dá)試題，通讀試題要求，我們可以知道本文為議論文。我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行解答。 首先，通讀試題要求，明確文章的題材和主旨。 其次，確定句子動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，由于談?wù)摰氖怯?jì)劃中的事，所以動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)賽為主。 第三，安排文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次，第一段引出話題。第二段提

2、出自己的觀點(diǎn)并闡明具體的理由。第三段予以總結(jié)。 第四，表達(dá)信息內(nèi)容。第一段應(yīng)該表達(dá)引出話題的內(nèi)容Its reported that NASA is planning to launch a one-way space craft with some people to the Mars, where they will live and explore new lands for ever. 第二段應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并闡明理由。本部分內(nèi)容具有一定的開放性，考生可以根據(jù)自己的愛好發(fā)表不同的觀點(diǎn)，但是關(guān)鍵要言之成理，令人信服。第三段總結(jié)全文。另外，要注意語句間的過度順暢和自然?！緟⒖挤段摹?I

3、ts reported that NASA is planning to launch a one-way space craft with some people to the Mars, where they will live and explore new lands for ever. Towards this idea, I believe it is not a good idea for me. In the first place, I think that exploring a completely new place could be exciting, but liv

4、ing there for ever would not simply be a matter of thrills. There are too many things on Earth that I couldnt part withmy family, friends, and my wonderful life. Secondly, Im notinterested in scientific exploration. What if an unknown creature attacked me? What if I fell sick but didnt have any firs

5、t aid? As a result, I think living on Mars could be lonely and risky. Glorious as the mission would appear to be, I wouldnt give up my cozy life on Earth.二、圖表作文【典例二】(原創(chuàng)） 假如你是美國時(shí)代雜志（Times）的一名記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格信息寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為100詞左右英文報(bào)道，說明美國2010年什么名字最當(dāng)紅，然后分析原因和做出合理預(yù)測(cè)。注意：1. 標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出Americas new top names. 2. 可以根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)添

6、加必要的信息。Top ten names for girls and boys in the US in 2010GirlsBoys1. Sophia Aiden2. IsabellaJacob3. OliviaJackson4. EmmaEthan5. ChloeJayden6. AvaNoah7. LilyLogan8. MadisonCaden9. AddisonLucas10. AbigailLiamSource: B【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1.本題為表格類試題，很明顯體裁為新聞報(bào)道，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 2.寫作時(shí)可以按照三個(gè)部分來處理： 第一部分引入話題，闡明寫作此文的動(dòng)機(jī)。 第二部分表述圖

7、表信息，并闡釋原因作出合理的預(yù)測(cè)?！緟⒖挤段摹緼mericas new top names Five years from now, primary schools across the US will be filled with little Aidens, Times magazine reported. This is because Aiden, according to B, has topped the list of the most popular baby names for the past years. Sophia ranks as the most popular

8、girls name. “While most of the names on the list are very lovely, commented Times, as the old say goes, variety is the spice of life. Perhaps, parents-would-be should try and mix it up a little bit more,” it suggested.三、圖畫作文【典例三】 據(jù)信息時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，上網(wǎng)買菜漸成時(shí)尚，廣州出現(xiàn)了幾家買菜網(wǎng)，許多人只需坐在家中輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)或打個(gè)電話，就會(huì)有人將最新鮮的雞鴨魚肉蛋菜果送上門，所花的

9、價(jià)錢還不比菜場(chǎng)和超市貴。據(jù)記者調(diào)查，白領(lǐng)和老年人成為網(wǎng)上買菜的主要群體。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的漫畫寫一篇詞數(shù)為120-150左右的短文發(fā)到21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)社論壇，參與這一話題的討論?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)航】 本題為圖畫類的書面表達(dá)試題。寫作時(shí)可以按照三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行寫作。 第一部分概述圖畫含義，指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)賣菜的趨勢(shì)。 第二部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)買菜時(shí)興的原因，如方便、便宜，尤其適合老年人和白領(lǐng)階層。敘述這些原因時(shí)要注意語句的連貫和多樣性表述。 第三部分發(fā)表自己對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法。由于本文為議論文，所以全文動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)均可以采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！緟⒖挤段摹?In the above picture, we can see that an old man

10、 is purchasing vegetables online, which implies that this kind of trend is stepping into our daily life. What has contributed to this social phenomenon? I think that the trend satisfies the meet of some old people and white collars, for they are either too old to get about or too busy to get out. Whats more, buying vegetables online is very convenient and most delivered vegetables are cheaper than those in markets or shops. As far as Im concerned, with