2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新高考Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷英語真題及參考答案匯總

1、20222022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新高考I卷、2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國I卷）英語32022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國I卷）英語參考答案102022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國H卷）英語122022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國H卷）英語參考答案18注：2022年新高考全國I卷適用地區(qū)：山東、廣東、湖南、湖北、河北、江蘇、福建2022年新高考全國H卷適用地區(qū):遼寧、重慶、海南2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國I卷）英語（適用地區(qū):山東、廣東、湖南、湖北、河北、江蘇、福建）本試卷共10頁，滿分120分。

2、考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生 號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題 卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽 力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答 案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試 卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不 準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和

3、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays （60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the m

4、ain part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments （30% ）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments （作業(yè)）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and co

5、urse management system.Daily Work/In-C）ass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10% ）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class* lecture/discussion, so i

6、t is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each c

7、lass period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An e

8、xam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D

9、. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜） was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as

10、 days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, ufood waste goes against the moral grain,* as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. It*

11、s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away一from “ugly（ but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food

12、 waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.uIf thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the

13、time but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished

14、 （有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. uEveryone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more fo

15、od than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,“ Curtin says.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables th

16、an meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation. 26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fue

17、l.C. It helps local fanners grow fruitsD. It makes meals out of unwanted food.What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents （居民）in care homes in London are being given hens

18、to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善組織）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use

19、 of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning let

20、ting the hens out and down there again at night to see iheyve gone to bed.Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something u

21、seful.There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome t

22、he idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interes

23、t and creative activities.* 28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly peoples welfare.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills

24、.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.What do the underlined words embark on mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well r

25、eceived.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common m and ua to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground

26、-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as and v, were more common in the languages of soci

27、eties that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （對 齊）,making it hard to produce labiodentals, which ar

28、e formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）,making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this

29、point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of and uvn increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. T

30、hese sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the ap

31、pearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,0 said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasis researc

32、h focus on?A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.They could not open and close their lips easily.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.Their lowe

33、r front teeth were not large enough.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?Supporting evidence for the research results.Potential application of the research findings.A further explanation of the research methods.A reasonable doubt about the research process.What does Steven Moran say about the set of hum

34、an speech sounds?It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five

35、 Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.* One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym/ while another read: 36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort asthere is a subtle （微妙）competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of

36、all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont r

37、esult in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on ea

38、ch session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The co

39、re （核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?How can you write

40、a good seeking training partner11 notice?Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My husband, our children and I have had wonder

41、ful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That

42、lasted about ten minutes. He was 44, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying himup, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46- he didn*t end up in the creek. My three-year-old,however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms mo

43、ve in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up,

44、 threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled43.

45、A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD.changed47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. record

46、ed49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD.speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict第二節(jié)（共1

47、0小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park （GPNP） .56 （cover） an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone NationalPark, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will ex

48、tend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59（increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set

49、 up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity （完整性） of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets （資產(chǎn)）fbr future generations1. The GPNPs main go

50、al is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population） and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species （物種）,bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern p

51、arts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件 邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：.節(jié)目介紹；.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：.

52、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route （路線）through thick evergreen

53、forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasnt with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to ru

54、n.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schools coach and asked him what had happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, he explained uncomfortably. I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.I bit back my f

55、rustration （懊惱）.I knew the coach meant well he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from w

56、alking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took

57、 him longer 一 thats all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.注意:.續(xù)寫詞

58、數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.We sat down next to each other, but David wouldnt look at me.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生 號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡 相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽 力，選擇題從

59、第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的 答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在 試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如高改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不 準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7

60、. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12.D 13. C 14. A 15. C第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. C22. A23. D24. C25. B26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C31. A32. D33. C34. D35. B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Coveringthewereto increaseis designedandpopulationseve