2021-2022學(xué)年樂成公立寄宿學(xué)校高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case2Kimb

2、erly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing3The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach4_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally

3、 acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted5Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching6What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.A

4、Being exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed7It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould8The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the9By the end of last we

5、ek,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered10Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneCh

6、ave gone Dwill be going11_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up12 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bde

7、crease toCknock off Dcut off13Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure14Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagree

8、ment BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison15I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be16What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed17- You look happy today. Is

9、 there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 18In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChav

10、e caught Dare to catch19-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing20The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be mea

11、suredDmeasured第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡婦)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it pos

12、sible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant,

13、was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out

14、with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收據(jù)）from the same place mothe

15、r and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI

16、 love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .Ashow reader

17、s his mothers characterBstress how important the dinner was to his motherCcreate an atmosphere of happinessDemphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerBGod, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momChis wife

18、, who pushed him to have with his momDhis children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer from the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceBthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerCthe author and his mother saw a movi

19、e together after their dinnerDthe author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put something off, you will regret it in

20、the future.DIts important to express our love to our loved ones in time.22（8分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個人身份號碼) to wear. This PIN tells t

21、he house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seem

22、s to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on

23、and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the

24、PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope t

25、hat one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the

26、fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly bec

27、ause .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereCit has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experience

28、d teacher.23（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, a

29、bout 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went

30、almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered a

31、nd photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could ha

32、ve done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (對手),” he said.1、The

33、 main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretf

34、ul DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he st

35、ill set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.24（8分） Black Frid

36、ay is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shop

37、ping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(營銷效應(yīng)) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and o

38、ffer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when t

39、he doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like

40、 the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (會計(jì)行業(yè)), operatin

41、g at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to sho

42、p on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一) for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday，the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing shoppingDstay at

43、 home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “l(fā)ure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means .AprotectBattractCpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt probably brings

44、them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .Astate the development of Cyber MondayBtell the difference between red and blackCintroduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day25（10分）At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I

45、 moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. But it was mine.

46、I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy

47、 some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the country in an old h

48、ouse with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the

49、Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina, _.Ait was well equipped Bhe was unsatisfied w

50、ith itCit was not a real estate Dhe worked very hard on it2、The underlined word “l(fā)iberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word _.Aupset BinterestingCfree Dboring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea because _.Ahe was able to sell it at the price of $3,500Bhe could rec

51、all plenty of experiences in his own farmChe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenDhe could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱

52、讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。My mother knew that she could not send me to college and pay for itIf I wanted to go tocollege, it was up to roe to find out how to get thereI found that I36 for some grants （助學(xué)金）.There was enough to37school and books, but not enough for room an

53、d boardI accepted a job as part of a work-study programI washed dishes in the school cafeteriaMy gradeswent 38 It was the hardest work I had 39 doneJust when I thought I was going to 40 of my college career, a friend told me that hisgrandmother needed help on the weekends 41 that was required of me

54、was cooking mealsNow I would have time to studyI went to meet his grandmother and accepted the jobMy first 42was his grandmother s great love of musicOne day, she told me I didnt have enough43 in my life and decided to teach me the artGrandma was44 with my ability andencouraged me to continueWeekend

55、s became more than just books and cooking; they were 45When Christmas break came, Grandma got a chest cold 46 I was unwilling to leave herI hadnt been home since Labor Day, and my family was 47 to see meI said my good-bye, 48 for her temporary care and returned home 49 I was loading my car to goback

56、 to school, the phone rang and my friend told me Grandma diedI hung up the phone feelinglike my world had endedI had 50 my friend, and that was 51 worse than knowing Iwould have to return to dishwashingFour weeks later, I asked to begin the work-study program againThe financial aid advisorlooked at

57、me 52 I had lost my mindI 53my position, then he smiled and slid me anenvelope which was from GrandmaShe had known how sick she wasIn the envelope was enoughmoney to pay for the rest of my school year and a request that I take piano lessons in her 54 Now, years later, when I walk by a piano, I 55 an

58、d think of GrandmaShe is playing the pianoin heaven, I am sure1、Afit Bmatched Csuited Dqualified2、Acover Boffer Ccontain Dinclude3、Aback to front Bins and outs Cup and down Dleft to right4、Aeven Bever Cnever Dstill5、Acut out Bdrop out Cleave out Dturn out6、AEverything BSomething CAll DAnything7、Aide

59、a Bjob Cfinding Ddiscovery8、Amoney Bfun Cenergy Dambition9、Apersuaded Bstuck Cimpressed Dbeaten10、Afilled with Bcovered with Cdotted with Dequipped with11、Atherefore Bthen Cor Dand12、Anervous Bsurprised Canxious Dshocked13、Asettled Brecommended Corganized Darranged14、ABefore BAs CAfter DSince15、Alos

60、t Bmissed Cforgotten Dknown16、Afar Bfairly Cvery Dmore17、Aas long as Bas if Ceven if Dnow that18、Aexplained Bexpressed Crealized Dannounced19、Away Bneed Cmemory Dresponse20、Asmile Bcry Cleave Descape第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the