典型陷阱題課件

1、典型“陷阱題”高三英語備課組單項(xiàng)填空系列訓(xùn)練- 同學(xué)們在平時做題的過程中常常有這樣的現(xiàn)象：有些題目看起來似曾相識，他們從原有的知識經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，機(jī)械地套用老方法，按某種固定的思路去思考問題，輕而易舉地得出 “正確答案”，結(jié)果往往發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。誤入了命題者所設(shè)置的“陷阱”中。 所謂的“陷阱”，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對 正確選項(xiàng)真正起到了干擾作用的那些 干擾項(xiàng)。下面是精選和編擬的25道 “陷阱”題，大家先做做看，看能否 排除干擾、避開“陷阱”。1. Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

2、 A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying2. Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which3. Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied4. I agree with most of what y

3、ou said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing5. Would you like _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 6. He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. to B. to being C. to be D. shou

4、ld be7 . Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8. “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody9. “I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont thin

5、k so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 10. Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what16. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned17. The prize of the game show is 30,0

6、00 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 18. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct19. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at t

7、he age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 20. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 21. _ a broken chair , the room is empty A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides22. Dear me! Just _ at the t

8、ime! I _ no idea it was so late. A. look/have B. looking/had C. look/had D. looking/have23. The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last. A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive24. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C

9、. Losing D. Because of losing.25. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案與講解1. Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying2. Was it through Mary , _ was workin

10、g at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A。 pay attention to 是動詞短語，起及物動詞的作用，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語herself構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。答案解析： 此題應(yīng)選C, 但是許多學(xué)生剛好首先排除了C項(xiàng)，他們認(rèn)為:（1)非限制性定語從句不用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo);（2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who)中，who (that)前不能有逗號。 上述兩點(diǎn)是對的，

11、在此句中Was itthat也的確是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但句中的兩個逗號不在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定語從句who was working at a high school與句子其它部分分隔開來。整句話的漢語意思是：瑪麗在一所中學(xué)工作，你是不是通過她認(rèn)識湯姆的？ 3. Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied4. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. ev

12、erything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案解析：此題容易誤選A, 認(rèn)為動名詞作介詞的賓語。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，此句是被動句，轉(zhuǎn)換成主動句就成為 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的狀語。答案解析：此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部

13、分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。 5. Would you like _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. to B. to being C. to be D. should be答案解析：選C。當(dāng)用委婉的語氣希望得到對方肯定回答的時候，疑問句中的som

14、e不能變成any。從答語中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應(yīng)該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語意思是：-先生，還要點(diǎn)橙汁嗎？-不了，謝謝，我已喝了很多了。答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C. referred to 過去分詞作定語，be put into prison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。7.Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8.“Is there _ here?”

15、 “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody答案解析：此題容易誤選B, 平時同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so +助動詞+主語 。因此在未完全理解題意時，就主觀地選擇了B。其實(shí)最佳答案為A。本題考查so+主語助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為是的、對或確實(shí)如此。此句話的漢語意思是： 哎， 我真地認(rèn)為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動物，跑得很快。 確實(shí)如此。答案解析：此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是一般

16、疑問句，要用anybody。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob和Tim兩人請假了?！?.“I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 10.Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what答案解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑Z法規(guī)則，I think后接

17、賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isnt he或isnt she之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesnt he和doesnt she。綜合四個選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，dont you為dont you think so之省略。 答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B，選A者認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用who；選B者認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C，that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句（用做動詞know的賓語），它只是被句中的插入語my dear friend隔開罷了。其實(shí)此句也可說成：My dear friend, d

18、ont you know that it is you that she loves? 14.Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate13.- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To

19、get D. To be getting答案解析： 此處回答why, 因而答案選C. 作目的狀語。答案解析：此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項(xiàng)將句意大致概括出來：她太瘦了。她會增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首Shes too thin這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實(shí)。按照一般的常識，“吃得少”就會導(dǎo)致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”，根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí)，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí)，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞b

20、ut)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實(shí)，此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語if she ate more (如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話)。此題最佳答案選C。15. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 16.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned

21、D. being cleaned答案解析： 此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐o finding out是絕對不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕洹４司湓挼臐h語意思是： 我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？ 歸納出每段的中心思想。答案解析：此題容易誤選B，簡單地套用cant help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)均可用，但是含義不同：cant help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；cant help to do sth =不能幫助做某事。前者為引申用法，一般辭書均將其作為固定搭配列出來，許多

22、老師對此也比較強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而就使同學(xué)們形成了思維定勢；而后者為help表示“幫助”時的本義用法，因同學(xué)們平時對此不大注意，一看到上面的試題馬上就聯(lián)想到cant help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，從而誤選了B。19.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had jus

23、t lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 學(xué)生見到過去時間點(diǎn)，就會依據(jù)平時的經(jīng)驗(yàn)選擇一般過去時。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。掌握了5000多個單詞并非在15歲上大學(xué)時發(fā)生，而是早在之前就完成了，過去的過去， 所以要用過去完成時。此句話的漢語意思是：在他15歲上大學(xué)時，就已經(jīng)掌握了5000多個單詞了。答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B：選A，認(rèn)為to后應(yīng)接一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；選B，認(rèn)為其后是一個定語從句，介詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。注意不能選A的原因是，在通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟tha

24、t從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact（此時the fact用做介詞賓語，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語）。21. _ a broken chair , the room is empty A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides22. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late. A. look/have B. looking/had C. look/had D. looking/have答

25、案解析： 此題極易誤選D。認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,第二空填一般現(xiàn)在時,保持與前面句子時態(tài)的一致. 其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C。第一空用look, 考查祈使句。第二空用had，因?yàn)榍耙痪洹翱纯磿r間吧”，這一看當(dāng)然知道現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然是“過去”的事。答案解析：except所指項(xiàng)目，必須在主句內(nèi)有所交代，except for 用來表示從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面來修正前面概括性說法，其后的賓語一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。因?yàn)閍 broken chair 與 the room 不是同類，答案為B。23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward

26、_ at last.A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive24. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.答案解析：此題迷惑選項(xiàng)為C，因受look forward to doing的影響，但此題主語為the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 為定語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的主干The wond