2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市平度鐵嶺莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市平度鐵嶺莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was a _story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shockedC. shocking; shocked D. shocked; shocking參考答案：2. (2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she ha

2、s realizedD. did she realize參考答案：D試題分析：句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知選D。本題考查only放在句首的部分倒裝。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only后跟的是主語,就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。本題考生還需要注意判定時態(tài)，答案就不難選出?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝。3. .It is_to trave by air than by water.A much more exciting B a lot excitin

3、gC much excited D a lot more excited參考答案：A略4. She kept a little notebook, in which _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. wrote B. have written C. was written D. were written參考答案：D5. On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _a cry of surprise. A. let out B. gave up

4、C. brought up D. made up參考答案：A6. _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.A.ArrivingB.To arriveC.ArriveD.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語 we 和 arrive 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用 arrive 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語 Arriving at the party 在這里作時間狀語。句意：到了宴會上，我看到 Ruth 一個人站在大廳的一角。7. _ thirty minutes earlier, you wo

5、uld have seen the beautiful rosy dawn.A. If you got upB. Had you got upC. Were you to get upD. If you should get up參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是If you had got up。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】省略連詞if 采用倒裝的非真實(shí)條件句在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were, had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：

6、Were you in my position, you would do the same.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Had he come earlier, he would have met her.要是他早點(diǎn)來的話，他就會見到她了。8. One feature that is _ the program is that the file manager has a word processor that understands Englishlanguage database queries(查詢) and that it combines four powerful p

7、roductivity products in a single package. A. essential to B. vital to C. unique to D. valuable to 參考答案：C9. More and more Chinese people follow the practice _ they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.A. whether B. which C. where D. that參考答案：D10. _ was obviou

8、s _ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.A. It, thatB. This, thatC. That, whatD. What, that參考答案：A略11. As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned參考答案：D12. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they

9、didnt have _to immediate rescue.Aaccess Badmission Capproach Dattention參考答案：A13. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, _.A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure參考答案：D14. Next door to ours _, who has just returned from abroad.A. where lives an old man

10、B. where does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. does an old man live參考答案：C15. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual參考答案：A16. Not until a search has been made to find out your product

11、 really is different from everyone elses _ a patent. A. you will receive B. will you receive C. do you receive D. you received參考答案：B17. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which參考答案：D18. John was made_

12、the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出單詞的完全形式。1. As is known to us all, swimming is b_ in this river.2. The problems begins when we add large q_ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.3. Doctors are aiming to c_ more on

13、 disease prevention than cure.4. It doesnt make a bit of d_ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.5. Words cannot c_ how delighted I was when I won the scholarship.6. People should feel a_ of themselves for telling such lies.7. As a student, you should be clearly aware of your own s_

14、and weaknesses.8. The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.9. I am o_ to my sons suggestion while my husband is for it.10. I wonder why the new song is a_ to so many teenagers nowadays. 參考答案：1.banned 2.quantities 3.concentrate 4.difference 5.convey6.ashamed 7.strengths 8.attempted 9.opposed 10.appeali

15、ng三、 閱讀理解20. The Matschies tree kangaroo is one of 10 species of tree kangaroos , all of which are endangered or threatened. A tree kangaroo is typically about the size of a raccoon (浣熊) and weighs around 19 pounds. They live in the high canopy (樹冠) of the rainforest , about 100 to 150 feet in the a

16、ir . The Matschies tree kangaroo is orange and brown with a face that looks like a teddy bear. They can leap 60 feet to the ground from trees without getting hurt .In 1996 , Dr Lisa Dabek helped found the Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP). Now, 16 years later , though still endangered , the

17、population of the Matschies tree kangaroo is stabilizing . Much of the success is due to the work of Dabek , Senior Coservation Scientist at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seatle , Washington , and Director of the TKCP.According to Dabek , the TKCP needed to cooperate with the local clans (部落) , some of w

18、hom kill them for food and ceremonial clothing . Dabek said, “We and the clans made a compromise . The clans would dedicate a part of their land as a no hunting area. But they could continue to hunt on their other land . Together they set aside 180,000 acres of land . They called this a Wildlife Ban

19、k.Animal behavior has always been interesting to Dr Dabek . She said , “ When I was 8 years old , a friend and I wrote down what we wanted to be when we grew up and sealed it inside an envelope to open when we were teenagers . When I opened it I was reminded that I wanted to be an animal trainer . And that is kind of what I am today.” 29. We know that Matschies tree kangaroo _.A. live at the bottom of trees in the rainforest B. are orange from head to footC. are the only specie