2022屆北京市通州區(qū)市級名校中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked2、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! T

2、he party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter3、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second4、We should stop factories from _ the riv

3、er.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute5、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better6、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen

4、BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run7、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest8、Did

5、you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad9、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny10、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chav

6、e watched Dwould watch. 完形填空11、Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 1 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 2 every day and got $ 600 a week. Even when she was 3 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小費) to help her ge

7、t enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4 left a big tip on the table. It was 5 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 6 .Jane saw a woman at another table 7 her when she looked around t

8、he restaurant. Jane went to ask her 8 she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid 9 a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldnt prove (證明) it.The next night, the 10 woman came into the restaurant. She gave

9、Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money 11 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 12 that was not right. People should 13 good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the $ 20 but you keep the 14 . I know you need i

10、t,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原諒) when someone says 15 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1AbuyBdesignCmake2AbookstoreBho

11、spitalCrestaurant3AangryBtiredChappy4AweBsheCthey5A$ 20B$ 30C$ 406Ahanded inBtaken awayCgiven back7Alooking atBlooking forCstaring at8Awhat foodBwhich drinkChow9AforBwithCfrom10AoldBbeautifulCsame11Alast nightBthis weekCthe next month12AAndBButCSo13AacceptBborrowCshare14ArestBpromisesCmoney15AhelloB

12、sorryCthanks. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the s

13、ame time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading b

14、ooks wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always li

15、ke to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby

16、cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of

17、 a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young

18、mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying ther

19、e without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was af

20、raid of himCthe mouse kicked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best

21、 title of this passage?AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same TreeB14、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can scienc

22、e help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理學(xué)家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are

23、 the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they wer

24、e unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for e

25、xample. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions

26、 affect our thinking and motivation（動機），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ende

27、d up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo l

28、earn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起決定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.

29、Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5W

30、hat do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.C15、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a grou

31、p of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬運工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside

32、the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most int

33、eresting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us me

34、et difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

35、assage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.BGatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.CEach group did their own job when meeting difficulties.DThere were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Aeveryone shou

36、ld help others when they meet difficultiesBthere were four groups of workers in the ant teamChow Deborah Gordon lived in the desertDDeborah Gordon is a brave womanD16、 Ukuleles(尤克里里)look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Ukuleles come from Hawaii(夏威夷)and ma

37、ke bright, happy sounds. They make people think of island vacations and summer days. Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making one is not. Ukuleles must be made s

38、tep by step. First the head and neck are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fingerboard is glued onto the neck. Once(一旦)that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make

39、 sounds. After the bridge is in place, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.1According to the article, what kind of music does a Ukulele make?ASad

40、music. BFun music. CDifficult music. DUnpopular music.2How is a Ukulele made according to the article?AIn an easy way. BLike a big guitar. CIn several steps. DWith some strings.3The underlined word sand probably means .A撒沙 B制作 C烘干 D打磨E17、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a princi

41、ple called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真諦) of WIN-WIN principleit is the

42、way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (戰(zhàn)術(shù)): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to prevent your rival對手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to wi

43、n is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s, a strategy戰(zhàn)略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other peo

44、ple some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary contribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activi

45、ties so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into consideration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually he

46、lping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writing the pass

47、age is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(態(tài)度) towards WIN-WIN?ACriticism

48、（批評）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedF18、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a hig

49、h technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and spe

50、ak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. N

51、ow doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遺傳). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (綜合癥) is connected with autism. People who have

52、it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little

53、anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本質(zhì)上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (進化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of Califo

54、rnia“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following best e

55、xplains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childr