2022年安徽省蚌埠市名校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold2、What about these

2、 two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another3、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so muchDsuch a little; so many4、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery m

3、akes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as5、 I want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly6、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American7

4、、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time8、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmo

5、stly9、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee10、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed. 完形填空11、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Clean Your Plat

6、e Campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a 1 from Harbin, was quite busy- and not just 2 homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with 3 other classmates to advise people to 4 the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The

7、 11 students went to many 5 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 6 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 7 got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years.

8、 CCTV has reported 8 that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 9 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face 10 their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the s

9、upport of 11 In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the 12 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) 13 meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer 14 dis

10、hes and encourage their guests to take left food home.Did you finish your 15 today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.1Astudent Bwaiter Ccook Dteacher2Ain Bof Cfor Dwith3Anine Bten Celeven Dtwelve4Ajoin Bstop Csave Dleave

11、5Alibraries Bmuseums Chospitals Drestaurants6AIm sorry BGood morning CExcuse me DBy the way7Ahave Bhavent Chas Dhasnt8Aquietly Brecently Cquickly Dnearly9Afeed Bkeep Cgrow Dplant10Aunless Buntil Cif Dthat11Amany Bsome Cfew Dnone12Awaiters Bcooks Cguests Dstudents13Afree Bcheap Cexpensive Dspecial14A

12、bigger Bnicer Cworse Dsmaller15Ahomework Breport Cmeal Dwaste. 語法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im

13、shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best

14、friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to

15、listen. 閱讀理解A13、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pas

16、s over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to a

17、nd from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡議)allows employees to b

18、uy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(稅). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (儲(chǔ)物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bik

19、e to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(態(tài)度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUnintereste

20、d2What can employee get from the government under the cycle to work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter working hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are encourag

21、ed to ride bikes.DHow cycling has become popular in London.B14、Every people(民族) uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is us

22、ed when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger ma

23、de from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restau

24、rants. One company(公司) called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement(廣告) showed three old

25、women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was

26、a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”1The expression “Wheres the beef?” is used when .Asomeone cant find the beef at allBsomeone isnt satisfied with the beefCsomething is better than it is said to beDsomething is not as good as it is said to be2“Wher

27、es the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in _ in the early 1980s.ABritain BAmerica CIndia DAustralia3The Wendys Company used the expression “Wheres the beef?” in order to .Ashow Wendys hamburgers were the biggest.Bmake people know where they could find the beefClet people notice the bre

28、ad that covered the meat was bigDcompare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonalds4This passage mainly tells us .Atwo famous companies Ba rich businessmanCa popular expression Da television advertisementC15、 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 mill

29、ion visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （龐培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the mu

30、seum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (網(wǎng)上購票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a

31、global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. C

32、hina wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 ma

33、nuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (內(nèi)部填充的動(dòng)物), birds and insects （昆蟲）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain t

34、ake many things from China _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.BThe museums director said t

35、he Internet meant fewer visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陳列品B假貨C戰(zhàn)利品D品種D16、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can chan

36、ge a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first ste

37、p toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from shar

38、ing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for

39、new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most

40、 important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered

41、during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the world clearlyCthank other people Dmake persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time. BThey are prevented by th

42、eir families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared. DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly. BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them. DJoin in a group with different values.4The underlined word “

43、veteran” in the passage means “_”.Apolite Bhumorous Cyoung Dexperienced5What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

44、E17、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher

45、 marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsF18、When my daughter was in primary school, one day she

46、brought home 4 tiny trees, which were given to the students by the school to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future.I planted them in our backyard. Over the years an accident brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and ne

47、ver got very tall. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it but it was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was deciding on whether it

48、 would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧氣) to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It