專題10名詞性從句(二)及人物描寫課件

1、112專題十名詞性從句(二)及人物描寫 2專題十334【例】改錯(cuò)1. What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books._2. Ill make known to all that you were not honest._3. He is said that he has gone to America._4. My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart._5. The news which our team had won pleased every

2、one._4【例】改錯(cuò)5【答案及解析】1. areis。名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。但what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，若表語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若表語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。2. makeit。 當(dāng)賓語從句前有形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為：主語動(dòng)詞形式賓語it賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)賓語從句。又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.5【答案及解析】6【答案及解析】3. HeIt。It is said that是一個(gè)固定句型，it為形式主語，不可用其他詞代

3、替。4. willshould。主語為suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名詞時(shí)，表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些名詞的同位語從句也要用虛擬語氣。5. whichthat。which在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語從句不能用which引導(dǎo)，故改為that。6【答案及解析】778一、連接代詞和連接副詞的選擇要把握兩點(diǎn)1成分：連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；連接副詞在從句中作狀語。2意義：無論是連接代詞還是連接副詞，都有各自的意義。Thats where the accident took

4、 place.She didnt know who/whom we were talking about.8一、連接代詞和連接副詞的選擇要把握兩點(diǎn)9二、名詞性從句兩組引導(dǎo)詞的用法區(qū)別1what與that的用法區(qū)別：that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，what在從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語，意為“什么”。9二、名詞性從句兩組引導(dǎo)詞的用法區(qū)別102that, why與because的用法區(qū)別：一般情況下，當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，后面表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用that；why引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果；而because引導(dǎo)的表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因。The reason why he

5、was late was that he missed the train this morning.He didnt come yesterday.Thats because he was ill.He was ill.Thats why he didnt come yesterday.102that, why與because的用法區(qū)別：11三、it作形式主語1代替主語從句、不定式短語、ing形式短語It is a fact that the population is still increasing.Its our duty to help others.Its no use argui

6、ng with him.2幾種特殊的形式主語用作動(dòng)詞seem, appear, happen, turn out, chance等的主語。It happened/chanced that I was in the countryside at the time.11三、it作形式主語12當(dāng)系表結(jié)構(gòu)后接有if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時(shí)，通常在系表結(jié)構(gòu)前使用形式主語表示說話人對(duì)某情況的看法。It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that(who)句子其他成分12當(dāng)系表結(jié)構(gòu)后接有if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時(shí)，

7、通常在13四、it作形式賓語it作形式賓語，真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面，真實(shí)賓語通常為不定式、ing形式短語和賓語從句。常用的句型有：think/feel/find/consider/makeit名詞短語 / 形容詞短語/不定式短語 /ing分詞短語 / 賓語從句等。He felt it his duty to help the old.They thought it no use doing that.I found it hard to believe that he was working for the enemy. 13四、it作形式賓語141415改錯(cuò)1. That is rep

8、orted that the No. 2 Underground in Changsha is now in use. _2. This is difficult for us to understand old English today._3. That is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day._4. Most of us found what difficult to work out the problem in such a short time._15改錯(cuò)16答案：1. ThatIt 2. ThisIt3. That

9、It 4. whatit16答案：1. ThatIt 2. ThisIt175. Which matters most in learning English is enough practice._6. The chairman thought him necessary to invite Mr. Smith to speak at the meeting._7. As is believed that laughter is good for our health._8. It was only when I reread his poems recently until I began

10、 to appreciate their beauty._175. Which matters most in lea18答案：5. WhichWhat 6. himit7. AsIt 8. untilthat18答案：5. WhichWhat 6. him191920 假設(shè)Susan是你的好朋友。下面是Susan的個(gè)人信息，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“My good friend”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 20 假設(shè)Susan是你的好朋友。下面是Susan的212122要求：1內(nèi)容包括所提供的信息及要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不必逐條翻譯；2不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息。_22要求：23

11、【參考答案】One possible version：My good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is 14 years old. Shes from America. Shes a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. She likes doing sports, especially swimming and running. She enjoys reading books and listening to music. Whats more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. Shes lovely and friendly. She gets on well with her friends. 23【參考答案】24Shes also helpful. Sh