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1、 SafetyUnit 3 Accidents HappenLesson 14 SafetyUnit 3 Accidents Happen課文呈現(xiàn)知識講解Lesson 14 Accidents Happen詞匯聽寫課文1課堂小結課后作業(yè)課堂練習課堂導入課文呈現(xiàn)知識講解Lesson 14 Accid 同學們,上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧! 同學們,上一課學習的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢What do you think of the accidents?What do you think of the accidTHINK ABOUT ITW
2、hat do you need to do when you cross the street?What should you do when you see someone badly hurt in an accident? Northern News,December 7 Girl,13,Hit by CarTHINK ABOUT IT NORTH TOWN,Alberta:Thirteenyearold Ann Brown was hit by a car at 15 Park Road. The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m. She and
3、 her brother,James,were on their way to an early basketball practice. “We were in a hurry ,”James told the reporter.“We didnt want to be late for practice. Ann dropped her basketball, and it rolled onto the street. She raced to get it.” NORTH TOWN,Alberta:Thirte Mrs.Andrews,who was walking several s
4、teps behind the two students,saw it happen. “I dont know whose fault it was,” Mrs.Andrews said. “The girl didnt seethe car. And the street was icythe car couldnt stop in time. It was terrible.” Mrs.Andrews said that she could see what was going to happen.“I shouted to the girl. I wanted to stop her
5、from running after the ball,but she didnt hear me.”After the accident,the car stopped,and the driver,Bill Morin,jumped out. He called an ambulance. Mrs.Andrews,who was walMr.Morin knows first aid. He did not move Ann. He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came. Then the ambulance took b
6、oth students to the hospital.Ann has a broken leg and an ugly shoulder wound. She is recovering in the hospital. Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.Mr.Morin knows first aid. He d講解來自點撥知識點1thirteenyearold 13歲的 thirteenyearold是一個合成詞,結構為“數(shù)詞連字符量詞(單數(shù))連字符形容詞”,在句中只能作定語,修飾名詞。eg:H
7、e is a thirteenyearold boy. 他是一個13 歲的男孩??枷颉局攸c】講解來自點撥知識點1thirteenyearold 講解來自點撥thirteenyearold13歲的,在句中作定語The thirteenyearold child can cook by himself.這個13歲的孩子可以自己做飯。thirteen years old13歲,在句中作表語The boy is thirteen years old.這個男孩13歲。thirteenyearold和thirteen years old 的辨析。【注意】 講解來自點撥thirteenyearold13歲的
8、,魔法記憶講解來自點撥拓展“數(shù)詞連字符量詞(單數(shù))連字符形容詞” 與“數(shù)詞量詞(單/復數(shù))形容詞”的區(qū)別都是如此。eg:This is a tenmetredeep river. The river is ten metres deep. 這條河10米深。魔法記憶講解來自點撥拓展“數(shù)詞連字符量詞(單數(shù))連典例【點撥】句意為:從天津到長沙有多遠? 從天津到長沙要兩個小時的航程??疾閺秃闲稳菰~的構成:“數(shù)詞連字符量詞(單數(shù))連字符形容詞”。選項A正確。How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Ch
9、angsha. (呼和浩特)A2hourlongB2hourslongC2 hours long D2 hour longA講解來自點撥典例【點撥】句意為:從天津到長沙有多遠? 從天津到長講解來自點撥知識點2happen/hpn/v.發(fā)生;碰巧eg:How did the accident happen? 事故是如何發(fā)生的?考向一 不及物動詞,意為“發(fā)生”,不能用于被動語態(tài),為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,用法如下:講解來自點撥知識點2happen/hpn/v.發(fā)生魔法記憶講解來自點撥用法意義例句sth.happen(s) to sb./sth.某人/某物發(fā)生某事What ha
10、ppened to your coat? Its all ripped. 你的外套怎么了?都扯破了。sth. happen(s)地點/時間某地/某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happened in that street last Monday. 上周一在那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事I happened to see Jenny in my school.我碰巧在我的學校看見了詹妮。 魔法記憶講解來自點撥用法意義例句sth.happen(s典例【點撥】句意為:我仍舊不知道當我不在家時發(fā)生了什么事。happen是不及物動詞,無被動
11、語態(tài),所以A、B項排除;由從句的時態(tài)可知此處應用一般過去時。故選D。I still dont know what _ while I was away from home.Ais happenedBwas happenedChas happened DhappenedD講解來自點撥典例【點撥】句意為:我仍舊不知道當我不在家時發(fā)生了什么事。h講解來自點撥魔法記憶happen指預想不到或出乎意料的事件的發(fā)生,帶有偶然性What happened to him this morning? 今天早晨他出了什么事?take place指事先安排或計劃好的事情的發(fā)生,帶有必然性The meeting to
12、okplace at 8:00 asplanned. 會議按計劃在8點舉行。happen與take place的辨析考向二【易錯點】講解來自點撥魔法記憶happen指預想不到或出乎意料的事講解來自點撥知識點3in a hurry 匆忙eg:She dressed herself for the party in a hurry. 她為了聚會而匆忙地穿衣服??枷騣n a hurry常用于be in a hurry to do sth.結構,意為“匆忙地做某事”。eg:He was in a hurry to leave. 他匆忙地離開了。與hurry有關的詞組:hurry up“趕緊;快點”。e
13、g:Hurry up and get dressed. 趕快穿好衣服。拓展講解來自點撥知識點3in a hurry 匆忙eg:Sheg:Be careful not to drop the plate. 小心別把盤子摔了。講解來自點撥知識點4drop/drp/v. 落下;掉下考向一drop既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為dropped。eg:I dropped the letter into the postbox. 我把信投進了郵箱。eg:Be careful not to drop the 魔法記憶講解來自點撥drop既可指使某物意外落下,也可指故意使某物落下He dr
14、opped his book on the floor when the teacher gave him a lesson.老師給他上課時,他把他的書掉到了地上。fall 指自然落下The rain fell yesterday.昨天下雨了。fall 與drop 都有“落下”的意思,注意它們的區(qū)別。魔法記憶講解來自點撥drop既可指使某物意外落下,也可指講解來自點撥drop作動詞,還可意為“放棄”,相當于give up。eg:Dont drop running. Its good for your health. 別放棄跑步,它對你的健康有好處??枷蚨枷蛉齞rop也可以作名詞,意為“滴;少
15、量”。eg:Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee? 給我的咖啡里多加點牛奶好嗎?講解來自點撥drop作動詞,還可意為“放棄”,相當于考向講解來自點撥知識點5run after 追逐,追趕eg:The cat is running after the mouse. 貓在追老鼠。 拓展 run after 還可表示追求某人。eg:Hes always running after that girl. 他一直在追求那個女孩。講解來自點撥知識點5run after 追逐,追趕eg:【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。運用分析句意法。句意為:這兩個警察正在追一個小偷
16、。A.逃跑;B.用光;C.追逐;D.遇到。結合句意,綜合分析可知,選項C 正確。講解來自點撥常見有關run的短語:run into 遇到(困難或不利局勢) run away 逃跑,逃離run out 用完,耗盡run across 偶然碰見,偶然看到 典例The two policemen are _a thief.Arunning awayBrunning outCrunning after Drunning into C【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。運用分析句意法。句意為:這兩個警察講解來自點撥知識點6until /ntl/ conj. & prep. 直到為止 until conj.直到為止
17、,引導時間狀語從句。(1)當主句是肯定句時, 其謂語動詞必須 是延續(xù)性動詞,表示這一動作或狀態(tài) 一直延續(xù)到until后所表示的時間。 eg:I worked until all the workmates left last night. 昨晚我一直工作到所有的同事都走了。考向一【重點】講解來自點撥知識點6until /ntl/ con講解來自點撥(2)當主句是否定句時,其謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性 動詞,強調動作是從until所表示的時間才開始。 eg:I didnt know anything about it until the teacher told me. 直到老師告訴我,我才知道這件
18、事。講解來自點撥(2)當主句是否定句時,其謂語動詞一般是非延【點撥】句意為:如果你必須走,至少要等到雨停了until 引導時間狀語從句。故選項A正確。講解來自點撥until 作介詞,后跟名詞、副詞或介詞短語。eg:I talked with her until one oclock in the morning.我和她一直談到凌晨一點??枷蚨蘒f you must go,at least wait until the rain_AstopsB. stopCwill stop Dstopped 典例A【點撥】句意為:如果你必須走,至少要等到雨停了until 引講解來自點撥知識點7expect/k
19、spekt/v.期待;盼望 expect sth.盼望或期待某物eg:He is expecting her letter. 他正期待她的信。expect to do sth. 期望做某事考向【重點】eg:We should not expect success overnight. 我們不應該期望一夜之間就取得成功。 講解來自點撥知識點7expect/kspekt/v.講解來自點撥eg:She expects to go there next week. 她期望下周去那里。expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事eg:He expects you to finish the
20、work on time. 他期望你按時完成工作。expectthat從句期望/期待eg:I expected that he would come one day. 我期望有一天他會來。 講解來自點撥eg:She expects to go t典例【點撥】本題用邏輯推理法。expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期望某人做某事”??膳懦鼳、B兩項;而helpful是形容詞,其前應有be,故選C。Parents expect their children _ at home.AhelpfulBbe helpfulCto be helpful Dto helpfulC講解來自點撥典例【
21、點撥】本題用邏輯推理法。expect sb. to dexpect有時用于“It be expectedthat從句”結構,表示“預計”。eg:Its expected that the war would end soon. 預計戰(zhàn)爭不久將會結束。拓展講解來自點撥expect有時用于“It be expectedthat講解來自點撥知識點8return to 返回;歸還return意為“返回”時,為不及物動詞,常與to連用,to后常接地點名詞。eg:We will return to Beijing in two weeks. 兩周后我們將回到北京??枷蛞籩g:He will return
22、to London next week. 下周他將返回倫敦。講解來自點撥知識點8return to 返回;歸還ret講解來自點撥return意為“歸還”時,為及物動詞,可用于return sth. to sb.結構中。eg:Ill return the dictionary to you soon. 我將會很快把詞典還給你??枷蚨v解來自點撥return意為“歸還”時,為及物動詞,可用1)Read the lesson and match the actions with the right person.shouted a warning.called an ambulance.was hi
23、t by a car.was on the way to a basketball practice with Ann.Ann BrownJamesMrs.AndrewsBill Morinknows first aid.stopped traffic on the road.dropped the basketball and raced to get it.wanted to stop the girl from running after the ball.Lets Do It !1)Read the lesson and match th 2)Fill in the blanks wi
24、th the words in the box.ugly wound recover expect town1“Dont worry!You will _ soon,”the doctor says. 2The_duckling grew into a beautiful swan.3We went on a holiday to a small _ in France.4“Please show me your_,”the doctor says.5We all _ the foreign teachers to visit our school next week.recover ugly
25、townwoundexpectLets Do It ! 2)Fill in the blanks with the REPORT ON AN ACCIDENT Imagine you are a reporter. You are going to report on an accident. What are you going to write? You can answer these questions: When and where did the accident happen? How did the accident happen?Who was the victim? Who
26、 was there when the accident happened?Did they help?Lets Do It !PROJECT REPORT ON AN ACCIDE魔法記憶 How did the doctor save the victim? What was the result of the accident? You can interview these people: the victim the witness the doctor魔法記憶 How did the doctor sa 本節(jié)課主要學習了以下重點內容:(1)重點單詞:復合形容詞的構成thirteen
27、- year-old,happen,drop,until, expect等。(2)重點短語:in a hurry, run after, return to等。 本節(jié)課主要學習了以下重點內容:一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1He lived in a small t , not a big city.2The u duckling turned into a white swan in the end.3He carried the child on his s .4Dont touch his w It will hurt.5My sister e the coming of her birthday. own gl
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