人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊各單元語法講解與練習(xí)

1、人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習(xí)人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習(xí)人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊各單元語法解說與練習(xí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞語辨析：1.anywhere與somewhere二者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Icantfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于必然句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容詞看起來.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.憂如、憂如做某事IseemtohaveacoldI

2、seems/seemed+從句看起來憂如；憂如.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike好.像，憂如.Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth決.定做某事decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin交換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種狀況不可以夠用begin.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)立：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.機器開動：

3、Icantstartmycar.出發(fā)，出發(fā)：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.over介詞，多于，超出，在以上（表示數(shù)量、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超出：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍布：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可以數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We

4、havetoomuchworktodo.Donttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.Yourewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法差異看后邊：much后接不可以數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記著，后邊名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。becauseof介詞短語，因為，因為，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不可以夠接句子。Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因為，指引狀語從句，表示直接明確的原由或原由。Idontbuytheshirtbecau

5、seitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞語辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用來發(fā)問動作發(fā)生的頻次。回答用：times等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.once，twice,threehowlong多長，用來咨詢多長時間，也可咨詢某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠，用來咨詢距離，指行程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilo

6、meters.2.free安閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.Illbefreenextweek.=Illhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.Yourefreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇異，有點想不通；可獨自使用，也可指引一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特別疑問句使用的仍舊是陳說語序。HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=WhydidntTomcomet

7、otheparty?4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Dontstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed重申“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不用然睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep重申“入眠，睡著，進入夢幻”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomd

8、irty.find+賓語+此刻分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.morethan超出，多于，不可是，相當(dāng)于over.在句型變換中察看二者的同義取代。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)憂的，懼怕的，在句

9、中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth懼怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.懼怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraid+從句（惟恐，擔(dān)憂）：ImafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的差異：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一般此刻時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetup

10、veryearly.-Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不的確或不詳細的時間，常用于過去時或未來時，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.-WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。此中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它發(fā)問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為連續(xù)性動詞，

11、發(fā)問時用Howlong.Illstayhereforsometime.-Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個笑話，我們都高聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要快樂得太早。（與at連用）嘲諷Dontlaughathim.別嘲諷他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriest

12、oldbyseamen.人們常常嘲諷船員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種蠢笨的風(fēng)趣動作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.固然；即便；即便；只管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.固然當(dāng)時正下著雨，他仍是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.固然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不可以夠受漢語的影響，在though指引的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy（.

13、誤）thoughadv.可是，可是，可是，常用于句末，用逗號分開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnt,though.語法解說：形容詞與副詞的比較級大部分形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高等的變化，即原級、比較級和最高等，用來表示事物的等級差異。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高等有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少量雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來組成比較級和最高等。組成法原級比較級最高等tall（高一般單音節(jié)詞尾端加-er，-est的）tallertallestgreat（巨大greatergreatest的）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少量以n

14、ice（好的）nicernicest-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)large（大的）largerlargest詞只加-r，-st以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)big（大的）biggerbiggest詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔hot（熱的）hotterhottest音字母，再加-er，-est“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改yeasiereasiest為i，再加-er，easy（簡單的）busy（忙的）busierbusiest-est少量以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞尾端加clever（聰慧的）cleverercleverest-er，-estnarrow（窄narrowernarrowest的）import

15、ant（重moremost其余雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加要的）importantimportantmore，most來組成比較級和最高等easily（簡單moreeasilymosteasily地）2不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高等good（好的）well（健康betterbest的）bad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnit4Whatsthebestmovieth

16、eater句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到當(dāng)前為止，你以為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?常用法：CanIaskyousome.Howdoyoulike你.以為怎么樣Thanksfordoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof.much+形容詞或副詞比較級.得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).之一練

17、習(xí)，用括號里的詞的適合形式填空。Wewenttothe_(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.BlueMoonis_(good),butMileris_(good)intown.TheBigScreenis_(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_(expensive).MovieCityhasthe_(bad)service,butwecansitthe_(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepacte

18、dthe_(good)inthatmovie.Hesmuch_(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe_(interesting)role.閱讀信息此后在下邊的句子中改錯。AmovieticketatTownCinemais$12.00.Itis$10.50atScreenCity,and$10.00atMovieWorld.ScreenCityisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeoplegotoMovieWorld,too.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatTownCinema.TheseatsatMovieWorldarever

19、ycomfortable.TheseatsatScreenCityarealittlehard.TheTownCinemaseatsareveryuncomfortable.MovieWorldisthemostexpensive.ScreenCityhasthecheapesttickets.TowncinemaismorepopularthanScreenCity.MovieWorldisthemostpopular.TownCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsUnit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?句型：-Whatdoyouthinkoftalks

20、hows?-Idontmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?常用法：letsb.dosth.hopetodosth.plantodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoingbereadytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.知識點：1、theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或許兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩此中的一個另一個時，常用onetheother。例：Hehastw

21、obrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其余的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImthelouderotherthankids(anyotherkid

22、)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其余的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只好取代或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoB

23、eijing.3、goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4、happenv.發(fā)生，一般指有時發(fā)生，主語為事，不可以夠為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“剛巧”，主語能夠是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“剛巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestre

24、et.takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非有時性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這類事件的發(fā)生必然有某種原由或起初的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5、expectv.希望，希望，預(yù)期，后常接四種構(gòu)造：1)expect+名詞/代詞，希望某事/某人，估計可能發(fā)生。ImexpectingLiLinsletter.2)expecttodosth.估計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymotherto

25、comebackearly.4)expect+從句估計IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.6、seriousa.嚴肅的，仔細的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當(dāng)真_Hesseriousaboutsellinghishouse.依據(jù)你的實質(zhì)看法回答以下問題。Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Whatcomedyshowsdoyoulik

26、etowatch?Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?編對話。WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight?Ihopeto_,butIalsowantto_.Howaboutyou?Doyou_atalkshowor_?Oh,Iwantto_.用所給詞語造句，使對話暢達。_(what/thinkof/soapoperas)_(cantnd)sta_(whatshow/wanttowatch/tonight)_(talentshow)_(whatexpecttolearn/g

27、ameshow)_(interestinginformation?)_(what/hopetowatch/tomorrow)B:_(news)_(do/playtowatch/comedy)_(no/plantowatch/comedy)Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法begoingto+動詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.1）begoingto+動詞原形表示未

28、來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示未來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語或when指引的時間狀語從句連用。各樣句式變換都借助be動詞達成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形。必然句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其余Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余必然回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyour

29、friendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其余？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)假如表示計劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示地點挪動的動詞，如go,come,leave等常用進行時表示未來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto與will的差異：對未來事情的展

30、望用“will+動詞原形”表達，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后邊加not,也可用will后邊加not,或許縮略式wont,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事必然發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陳說未來的某個事適用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.will.表示此刻巨大未來要做的事情用ImtiredIwillgoto

31、bed.表表示向用will.Illtellyouthetruth.表示計劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Imgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.2、promisevt.保證，承諾。有三種構(gòu)造：1)promisetodosth._Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句_Tmisen.承諾，誓言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3、when與while的差異：whe

32、n表示“當(dāng)時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when指引的時間狀語從句中的動詞能夠是停止性的也能夠是連續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.while表示“當(dāng)時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必然是連續(xù)性的，一般強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while還能夠夠作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示比較關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.4、practicevt

33、.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼諒解：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.認可推延沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.防范錯過連續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否定達成能賞識：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不由介懷與流亡：canthelp,mind,escape.禁止冒險憑想象：forbid,risk

34、,imagine.5、everyday與everyday差異everydayadj.每日的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.練習(xí)：-Letsdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.I_toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing-Jackisbusypackingluggage.-Yes.He_forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.h

35、asbeenaway補全對話：Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_yougrowup?I_tobeadoctor.Wow!_areyougoingtodothat?Im_tostudymedicine,atauniversity.A:Hmmsoundsdifficult._areyou_tostudy?B:ImgoingtonLondoni._areyougoingtostart?Imgoingto_nextSeptember.用所給單詞達成句子。takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions_promisestoyourself.Theymay_t

36、omakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto_fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto_tomusicandsingtogether.補全對話：Wha

37、tdoyou_tobewhenyougrowup?Iwant_ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butitsalsodifficult._areyoutodothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,Im_togotouniversity._areyou_tostudy?InHefei.Im_tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant_ateacher.Im_toteachinWuhan.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?用法：will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多

38、less/more+不可以數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.全力做某事havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的建議such+名詞（詞組）這樣playapartindoingsth參與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其余將會有.Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有正在做Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來說的詞語辨析：1、every與each的差異：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.e

39、very作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其余狀況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.、ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth終究，終究。用于疑問句或副詞后，增強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3、human,指包含男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然光景，

40、機器等的特別集體，也可指詳細的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)量不太大，并且數(shù)量比較精準(zhǔn)的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)看法。man,前不帶冠詞并且獨自使用時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.、seem連系動詞，憂如，憂如，看來。有下邊幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike憂如，憂如

41、。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.憂如/看起來/憂如做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來憂如,憂如.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.、probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.或許，大體，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe

42、/Perhapsyouareright.6、during/for/in介詞，在時期。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事連續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事詳細發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般未來時構(gòu)造：必然式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其余（will用于各樣人稱，shall用于第一人稱）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其余（be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換）否定式：在w

43、ill/shall/be后邊加not.willnot=wont.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般未來時：Therewillbe+主語+其余，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其余。必然回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewont.否定形式是：Therewontbe+主語+其余，將不會有特別疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?練習(xí)：用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe_fres

44、hwaterbecausetherewillbe_pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe_carsbecausetherewillbe_peopleinthecities.Therewillbe_jobforpeoplebecause_robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe_citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhave_freetimebecausetherewillbe_thingsto

45、do.補全對話：Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuture_like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_.Girl:But_Ibebeautifullikeyou?_Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.Mom:Youpilot.Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat_will_bothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,butImnotscared.Mom,becauseyou_helpme!1、Trave

46、lingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.D.hasbuilt2、There_afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.C.ishaving3、In50yearsthere_morerobotsinpeopleC.willbe4、-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?-_.A.No,theyarentB.No,theywontC.No,theydontD.No,theycant5、They_anyclassesnext

47、week.thaveC.haveD.hadshomes.D.haveUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)letsb.+dosth.forget+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforby+doingsth.make+賓語+形容詞FirstNextThenFinallyWeneedonecupofyogurt.Howmuch+不可以數(shù)名詞want+todosth.how+todosth.一段時間+agoneed+todosth.Itstime(forsb)+todosth主謂一致判斷法：不可以數(shù)名詞作主語

48、時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.eitheror,neithernor,notonly連but接兩also個名.詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與周邊的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后邊的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1.turnon翻開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.2.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。3.pourinto將倒入/灌入into是：進入in是：在內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞今后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不可以

49、夠。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!相關(guān)make的短語：makethebedmakemoneymakeavisitmakealiving鋪床賺錢拜見生活maketea泡茶makeadecision做決定makeamistake出錯誤makesure務(wù)必maketrouble惹麻煩makeatelephonecall打電話makeanoise弄出噪音4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用填補befilledwith=befullof充滿.Theboyfille

50、dthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.coverwith用把覆蓋covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands.becoveredwith被所覆蓋。Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.Itstime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。Itstimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+

51、形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可以數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.Whatstoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?詞語辨析：prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，重申準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。今后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要對付的狀況。/pr

52、eparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare重申準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。今后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，重申準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常有構(gòu)造有：beready(forsth)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)We_themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould_beforeclass.2.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon牢牢抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛，掛起3、catchyou=byeb

53、yecatchacold感冒catchsbseye惹起某人注意catchthetrain追上火車catchupwith追上，跟上catchholdof抓住4、accept接受,反義詞為：refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不用然會接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.5、turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大，調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns挨次，輪番6、helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth隨意吃help

54、sb.withsth在某方面幫助人7、attheendofendof終于在尾端，在終點，bytheendof到末為止inthe8、surprised形容詞，感覺不測的，主語是人besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到不測surprisingsurprise形容詞，令人吃驚的，主語是物Thenewswassurpring.名詞，驚異、吃驚toonessurprise動詞，使驚異，使感覺不測Itsurprisesbtodosth.9、lookforwardto希望，希望，to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.