醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯翻譯

1、、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯翻譯（20分）1、1、fibrosis纖維變性 splenopathy 脾病 arthropathia 關(guān)節(jié)病leucopenia白細(xì)胞減少 chololith 膽石 glossospasm 舌痙攣 laryngoplegia 喉麻痹 lymphocytorrhexis 淋巴纟田 胞破裂 myomalacia 肌軟化 rhinedema鼻水腫 podalgia 足痛 hyperalgesia痛覺過敏 pleurodynia 胸膜痛 encephalocele 腦突出 chondritis 軟骨炎 urorrhea 遺尿 dermatosclerosis 硬皮癥 hepatomegal

2、y/hepatomega lia肝腫大 adenoncus腺腫大2、hemapoiesis 血細(xì)胞生 成，血生成vasodilation 血管擴(kuò) vasculitis 脈管炎 angiocyst成血管囊 lymphokine淋巴因子myocarditis心肌炎myelocythemia 髓細(xì)胞血癥 neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱 urocyanin尿藍(lán)質(zhì)urinemia尿毒癥uronophile 嗜尿的 crinogenic促分泌的adenocarcinoma 腺癌 thyrocele 甲狀腺腫 hyperthyroidism 甲亢 genitoplasty 生殖器形成術(shù) gonadoge

3、nesis 性腺發(fā)生 dermomycosis 皮真菌病 cuticle 表皮 osteectopia 骨異位3、cardiomegalia 心肥大encephalorrhagia 腦出血 pulmolith 肺石 pulmonology 肺臟學(xué) pneumochysis 肺水腫 hepatatrophy 肝萎縮 hepa ti copulmonary 肝肺的 gastrocolotomy 胃結(jié)腸吻 stomachoscopy 胃鏡檢查 cholocyanin 膽青素 splenectopia 脾異位 pancreatopathy 胰病 nephredema 腎盂積水 tracheostomy

4、 氣管造口術(shù) bronchoplegia 支氣管麻 esophagalgia 食管痛 mammatroph 催乳細(xì)胞 mastodynia 乳房痛 metromalacia子宮軟化 uteropexy 子宮固定術(shù)4、osteoclast 折骨器 osteoclasis 折骨術(shù) thermogram 溫度記錄圖 thermograph溫度記錄圖器 thermography溫度記錄圖法 thoracometer 胸圍計(jì) thoracometry胸廓測(cè)量法 otoscope 耳鏡 otoscopy 耳鏡檢查ophthalmostat眼球固定器 ophthalmostasis 眼球固定法 arthro

5、tome 關(guān)節(jié)刀 arthrotomy 關(guān)節(jié)切開術(shù) angiotribe 血管壓軋器 angiotripsy血管壓軋術(shù)5、laryngotomy 喉切開術(shù) myomectomy 肌瘤切除術(shù) secocolostomy 盲腸結(jié)腸吻合術(shù) cheiloplasty 唇形成術(shù) syndesmorrhaphy 韌帶縫合術(shù) tendinosuture 腱縫術(shù) romanopexy 乙狀結(jié)腸固定術(shù) arthrodesis 關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù) ut erofixa tion 子宮固定術(shù)arthrolysis關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù) celiocentisis腹腔穿刺術(shù) venipuncture靜脈穿刺術(shù) tracheofissur

6、e 氣管分裂術(shù) bronchodila tion支氣管擴(kuò)張 sialectasia 涎管擴(kuò)張 lymphangiectasis 淋巴管擴(kuò)張 lithotripsy 碎石術(shù) atresia 閉鎖，無孔 ateriostrepsis 動(dòng)脈扭轉(zhuǎn) 術(shù)（止血） pleuroclysis 胸膜腔灌洗術(shù)6、natriuresis鈉尿排泄potassemia 高鉀血癥 kaliopenia低鉀血癥calcitonin降鈣素magnesite碳酸鎂ferritin鐵蛋白hydrogenase 氫化酶 oxylase 氧化酶 oxozone 雙氧水 carbonuria碳酸尿癥carbocyclic碳環(huán)的nitr

7、oglycerin 硝酸甘油 aminolysis氨解作用ammonirrhea 氨排泄 leukotriene 白三烯 glycerol甘油，丙醇acetone 丙酮 aciduria尿酸alkalosis 堿中毒 basocyte 嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 7、astrocyte星狀細(xì)胞coracoacromial 喙突肩峰的 coronavirus冠狀病毒cricothyroid環(huán)甲軟骨的 cyclohexane 環(huán)己六醇 cuneus 楔葉（大腦） reticuloendothelial 網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 discoblastula 盤形囊胚 mitosis 有絲分裂 flocculoreaction

8、 絮狀反應(yīng)globulinuria 球蛋白尿sphenocephaly 楔形頭（畸形）styloid 莖狀的spherolith 球狀石 rhabdomyolysis 橫紋肌溶解 cymbocephalia 舟狀頭（畸形）helicopepsin 螺蛋白酶 squamocellular 鱗狀細(xì)胞的 staphylococcin 葡萄球菌素trochocephaly 輪狀頭（畸形）8、Monacid 一元酸質(zhì)炎Mianserin 米安色林（抗抑Uniaural 單耳的Eosinophilia 嗜酸粒細(xì)胞郁藥）Dicephaly 雙頭（畸形）增多Nitrazepam 硝西泮，硝基Biatrial

9、兩心房的Rhodopsin 視紫質(zhì) 視紫紅安定（抗驚厥和催眠藥）Ambiopia 復(fù)視（質(zhì)）Amobarbital 異 戊 巴 比 妥Triacetate 三醋酸鹽Purpura 紫癜（鎮(zhèn)靜催眠藥）Teroxide 三氧化物Violaceous 紫 色的 青 紫Dibucaine 地布卡因，辛可Tetracycline 四環(huán)素色的卡因（局部麻醉藥）quaritsternal 胸 骨 第 四11、Cefixime 頭孢克肟節(jié)的Epicondyle 上髁Penicillin 青霉素Pentene 戊烯Hypernephroma 腎 上 腺 樣Miconazole 咪康唑（抗真Quinquecusp

10、id 五尖的，五瘤菌藥）尖牙Supermaxilla 上頜骨Tetracycline 四環(huán)素（抗Hexose 己糖Supralumbar 腰上的生素類藥）Sextipara 六產(chǎn)婦Subpatellar 髕下的Nimodipine 尼莫地平，硝Heptanal 庚醛Hypoglossal 舌下的苯砒酯（血管擴(kuò)張藥）Septanose 七環(huán)糖Infraorbital 眶下的Sufentanil 舒芬太尼，噻Octapeptide 八肽Preretinal 視網(wǎng)膜前的哌苯胺（鎮(zhèn)痛藥）Nonapeptide 九肽Anteposition 前位Aminophylline 氨茶堿（平Decapod 十足

11、的 十足目動(dòng)Postabortal 流產(chǎn)后的滑肌松弛藥，利尿藥）物Retro-ocular 眼后的Gentamycin 慶大霉素（抗10、leukemia 白血病Endotheliosis 內(nèi)皮增生生素類藥）Leucocytosis/leukocytosIntra-arterial 動(dòng)脈內(nèi)的Sulnidazole 舒硝唑，硫乙is 白細(xì)胞增多Ectoblast 外胚層，外胚葉硝唑（抗滴蟲藥）Albinuria 白尿，乳糜尿外膜Buprenorphine 布諾啡，叔Melanoma 黑素瘤Exocervix 外宮頸丁啡（鎮(zhèn)痛藥）Nigral 黑質(zhì)的Exterogestate 宮 外 發(fā) 育Nor

12、floxacin 諾氟沙星Erythrocytin 紅細(xì)胞素的 宮外孕胎Indoprofen 吲哚洛芬，印Rubriblast 原正成紅細(xì)胞Extracerebral 腦外的酮苯丙酸（消炎鎮(zhèn)痛藥）原始紅細(xì)胞Mesiolabial 近中唇（側(cè)）Rifampin 利福平Chlorophyll 葉綠素的Sulfadiazine 磺 胺 嘧 啶Viridin 綠 啶 綠 膠 霉 素Centriole 中心粒（磺胺類藥）Famotidine 法莫替丁（組胺H2拮抗藥）Acyclovir 阿昔洛韋，無環(huán) 鳥苷（抗病毒藥）9、Hemialgia 偏側(cè)痛Semicanal 半管（抗真菌抗生素）Cyanosis

13、 發(fā)紺 青紫 Xanthoderma 黃膚 皮膚變 黃Lutein 黃體素 脂色素 Aflatoxin 黃曲霉素Glaucoma 青光眼 Polioencephalitis 腦 灰Intercostal 肋間的The nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)The nervous system - the brain, the spinal cord （脊髓）and the nerves 一 also controls body activities. The lower parts of the brain control basic functions such as breathing a

14、nd heart rate as well as body temperature, hunger, and thirst （口渴） . Above theseregions arethe centersfor sight, sound, touch, smell, andtaste, andtheregions that direct voluntarymuscular activities （肌肉自主活動(dòng)） of the arms and legs.Performed here are the higher functions of integrating （結(jié)合）and processi

15、ng information.Thebrainreceivesandsendsinformationbymeansof （依靠） nerves,manyofwhich lie partly in the spinal cord. The spinal cord is protected by the spinal column （脊 柱）.Nerves enter and leave （出入） the spinal cord at each level of the body, traveling to and from （進(jìn)出） the arms, legs, and trunk （|軀干）

16、. These nerves bring information from the various sense organs （感覺器官）. The information is processed by the brain, and then messages are carried back to （被傳送回） muscles and glands （腺） throughout the body.The endocrine system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Thetwosystemsthatcontrolbodyactivitiesaretheendocrinesystemandthenervous

17、 system. The former exerts its control by means of chemical messengers （使者） called hormones. Hormones are produced by a variety of endocrine glands （多種內(nèi)分泌腺）, which release the hormones directly into the blood stream （血流）.A major （主要的） gland is the pituitary （垂體）, which is located under the brain in

18、themiddleofthehead.Itproducesatleasteighthormones,whichaffectgrowth,kidney function, and development of the sex organs （性器官）. Because some of the pituitary shormonesstimulateotherglandstoproducetheirownhormones,thepituitaryiscalled the master gland.Anot her gland, the t hyroid （甲狀腺），is loca ted bet

19、ween the collar bones（鎖骨）.Its hormones controls the rate of the body s metabolism. The sex organs ovaries（卵巢）and testes（睪丸）make the sex cells and also make hormones that control certain characteristics of males and females. Located on top of each kidney is the adrenal gland （腎上腺），which produces cort

20、isone （可的松）and adrenaline （腎上腺素）.The pancreas produces not only digestive enzymes but also insulin （胰島素）and glucagon （胰高血 糖素）, which control the bodys use of sugar and starches （淀粉）.The reproductive system 生殖系統(tǒng)The reproductive system is constructed differently for males and females. The male reproductive system is responsible for producing, transporting and maintaining viable（能生育的）sperm （精子）（the male sex cell）. It also produces the male sex hor