常用工程英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、常用工程英語(yǔ)詞匯Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation對(duì)施工期間帶來(lái)的不便表示歉意.Danger of death。 Keep out. 生命危急，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。Dang sitekeep out 工地危急，禁止入內(nèi).Danger，evacuation 危急,請(qǐng)走 ,該橋擔(dān)憂全。Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不許越過(guò)此處。Safety footwear。穿平安靴 S

2、afety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必需戴平安帽。Site entrancedangerous 工地入口，危急Slowsite entrance 工地入口請(qǐng)慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸This is just for construction personnel 僅供施工人員使用.This lift is only for construction personal 此電梯僅供施工人員使用.This work will be c by the end of this y

3、earThank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 對(duì)施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工關(guān)于建筑的英語(yǔ)詞匯to buildto construct 建設(shè)，建筑，修建 architecture 建筑學(xué) building 修筑，house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大樓 block of flats 公寓樓 (美作：a

4、partment block）monument 紀(jì)念碑 palace 宮殿 temple 廟宇 basilica 皇宮，教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning (美作：city planning） building permission 營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開(kāi)工許可證greenbelt 綠地elevation 建筑物的三面圖plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖scale 比例尺to prefabricate 預(yù)制excavation 挖土，掘土foun

5、dations 基 the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的磚列scaffold 腳手架scaffolding 腳手架工程詞匯質(zhì)量合格證書(shū) certification of fitness原材料 rawmaterialbottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewallcenter line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steelsteel plateslagwelding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc

6、 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskinradian in horizontal direction成型 moldingstraightness accuracywelding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling deformationangle square 對(duì)接焊縫 butt weldparent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層 interlayersurface cor

7、rosion concentrationbending deformationultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examinationpressure vesselprefabrication baitingsettype diameter焊縫 welding line? center platemeasuring methoddatum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開(kāi)孔 tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle ir

8、on安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipecentripetal canting pull ropeband platechannel steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weldtop plate拱頂 vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening ribbutt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bend

9、ing rollscenter bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrixlap widthspot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對(duì)稱：symmetrically cockle stairs放料閥 baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge充水試驗(yàn) filling water testunfitness of butt jointfoundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲透探傷 oil whiting test充水試驗(yàn) filling

10、water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability testoutlet valve角鋼 angle steelcomponent part機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage縮孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭c(diǎn)arbon steel tube nominal diameterembedded partaxonometric drawingarrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割

11、oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管 low alloy steel heat affected areapolishgrinding wheel等離子 plasma panel coldlap凹凸 unevennessnecking down端面 head facedip deviationexternal diameterinternal diametergrinding wheel管件 pipe castingsingle line drawingparallel and leveltwo terminals滿扣 buckleboltonperipheryaddit

12、ional stressaxiality平行 度 parallelism隨機(jī) stochastic允許 偏 差 allowable variationverticalitylevelnessblind plate氬弧 焊 argon arc weldinggland boltspacingperiod of validitytake charge of undertake焊條 welding rodcarbon steelwelding wire熔化 焊 melting steel wiregas shielded arc welding烘干 drying 清洗 ablutionsystem焊

13、接 工 藝 welding procedure相應(yīng) correspondingmanual electric arc weldingmanual tungsten electroderenderpower source alternating currentweldmentpipe thicknessbutt weldworkpiecesplash沾污 smirchoil stain細(xì)銼 smooth file銑刀 milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脫脂處理 ungrease treatment棉質(zhì)纖cotton fibreacetone 硫，硫磺 sulfurweldin

14、g fluxsteel plate縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節(jié) shell ring end socketreelpipestrength testarc starting穿堂 風(fēng) draught fusionreverse side整體 integral block up焊口 weld bondmedical proof fabric高頻 high frequency焊炬 welding torch air supplycurrent attenuationtime delayquenching of arcmoldingsteel

15、 sealquality analysisprincipalexamine and approve repair welding compression pump平焊法蘭welded flange 測(cè)試流程圖 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measureverifyboost pressureoff scale readingullscale valueblind platepressure meter強(qiáng)度 intensityeye survey radiusformula嚴(yán)密性 leakproofnessconductive paste壓接 compr

16、ession joint overgroundburied depth 接地 線 earth wire descriptionjunction boxearthing deivceacrossprotection tubeplastic tapepreservative treatmentearthing poleearth resistance防雷接地 lightning protectioncomply withlightning conductiondown leadoverlap weldinglightning rodzinc coatingbreaking of contact電阻

17、 resistancepower distribution equipmentcentralized串聯(lián) cascade connection main line并列 paratacticsolelymachine setelectric force compounded grease電纜敷設(shè), cable layingcable channel trunk lineangle fittingexfoliationaluminum powdersupport pointdisassembly and assembly暢通 smoothelectric pressure通斷試驗(yàn) onoff 終端

18、頭 terminalsremainingnotice platestatistical formscable testing bridgeelectric machinerelative humiditysundries耐壓試驗(yàn) withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia nameplateacceptance specificationwire splicetest runincoming lineelectrifiedjigger rotorsecondary circuitcenter line觸頭 contactor配電 powe

19、r distributionwhole setfloor slabduplicate part包裝 packing equipmentconducting wirefall offspecificationelectrical applianceline breakermechanical interlockingcollisionportablecomprehensive analysis and judgement抽芯 loose core/ aislethree phase capacitancecore rod都市規(guī)劃與土地開(kāi)發(fā) Urban g and Land Development

20、社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā) Community Development and Industry Park DevelopmentDevelopment Permit土地使用變更方案 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要方案及細(xì)部方案 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市方案更新方案 Urban Renewal PlanUrban DesignArchitecture DesignGeotechnical EngineeringSite Investigation現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) In-Situ and Laboratory TestFoundation Desi

21、gn深開(kāi)挖工程及建物愛(ài)護(hù) Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及脆弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地開(kāi)發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顧問(wèn) Geotechnical Construction ConsultantSoil and Material TestStructural EngineeringStructur

22、es of R。C。, Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開(kāi)挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) Bridges， HighRiseBuildings, Underground Structures， Tunnels， Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations橋梁平安檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及修理補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection， Assessment, and Rehabilitation鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings廠

23、房工程 Industrial Plant工業(yè)廠房-Industrial PlantsPetroleum and Chemical， Steel， Power， Gas， High-Technical and General Plants環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠Environment Protecting PlantsIncineration Plants， Garbage Disposal Plants， Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping SystemEquipment Supporting StructuresPipe Racks,Operating PlatformsEquipment Foundations廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of PlantsTransportation EngineeringTransportation Planning高速大路工程及一般道路工程Engineering