高中英語語法-現(xiàn)在進行時表將來-課件(共20張)

1、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來語法歸納語法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來概念/用法表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作結(jié)構(gòu)be (am, is, are)+ v-ing肯定句Im going out with my friends.否定句Im not going out with my friends.疑問句Are you going out with your friends?常用時間狀語now, at present, at the moment, today，this week, this term, right now .特殊用法表將來, 代替一般將來時, 但常用表位置移動的動詞作謂語。一、用

2、法歸納現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來概念/用法表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作結(jié)二、表將來的用法熟讀深思仔細閱讀下列句子, 歸納現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。1.How many of you are coming to the party tonight?2.The young artist is returning from Canada next week.二、表將來的用法3.The performance is starting soon.4.Im writing a letter to one of my friends this evening.5.As he has finished most of

3、 the book, hes having a rest tomorrow.6.What are you doing next Sunday?3.The performance is starting 7.My mother is buying me a bike soon.8.Im meeting you after class.9.When I grow up, Im joining the army.10. Im not waiting for him any longer.7.My mother is buying me a bik1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來指的是近期的、按計劃或安排要發(fā)

4、生的動作, 通常帶有一個表將來的時間狀語, 但有明確的上下文時無需指出時間。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動作動詞、去向動詞或表示“移動”概念的動詞。如:come, return, start, write, have, buy, go, leave, arrive, sleep, stay, play, do, take, get, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet, begin等。如前8句。用法解析1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來指的是近期的、按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動2. 現(xiàn)在進行時偶爾可以表示較遠的將來要做的事情。如第9句。3. 表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有“決心”的意

5、思, 多用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如第10句。2. 現(xiàn)在進行時偶爾可以表示較遠的將來要做的事情。如第9句。1. 現(xiàn)在進行時還可代替一般現(xiàn)在時, 表_ 或習慣性的動作, 帶_。如: He is so kind that he is always thinking of others. He is always working so hard.用法拓展情感色彩 反復1. 現(xiàn)在進行時還可代替一般現(xiàn)在時, 表用法拓展情感色彩2. be going to 和will 都可以表示將來, 但前者側(cè)重指說話 _就決定要做某事, 而后者指說話 _作出的決定。如： I have bought some wood becau

6、se I am going to build a bookcase for my apartment. This chair is too heavy for you to carry alone. Ill help you.時 之前2. be going to 和will 都可以表示將來, 同步作業(yè)同步作業(yè)1. Our English teacher _(leave) Shanghai in a few days.2. Is everybody here? No. The speaker _(come) soon. is coming is leaving一、動詞填空1. Our Engli

7、sh teacher _3. You always _(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?4. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.are waitingare watchingis leavingis seeing3. You always _(

8、wa5. The Browns _(go) to North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they _(go) to Xian and they _(get) there by air.are gettingare goingare stayingare going5. The Browns _(go) t二、完成句子1. He _(將不去)to Guangzhou tomorrow.2. Were _ (將要換一個旅館)tomorrow.moving to a different ho

9、tel isnt going二、完成句子moving to a different ho3. The man who gave a lecture last October _(要來)to our school tomorrow.4. When _ your program _ (開始)?I want to know the exact time.5.He _ (總是先想到別人). is always thinking of others firstis comingisstarting3. The man who gave a lecture 三、單句改錯 1. He asked me if

10、 I was interesting in English.2. The shop assistant asked me that I wanted. 因賓語從句中wanted缺賓語，要用連接代詞what。interested表示某人“感興趣的”，用interested。比較：interesting令人有趣的。what三、單句改錯 1. He asked me if I was3. Father asked Anne when she goes to bed the night before.主句謂語動詞asked是過去式，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。4. Li Ming said that his sister had been to England three years ago.指離“李明說”這句話時是“三年前”，而不是離現(xiàn)在三年前，故用before而不用ago。wentbefore3. Father asked Anne when she 5. We are