四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone_ them.A. discovered B. would have discovered C. will discover D. discovers參考答案：D2. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betra

2、yed.A. where B. what C. when D. which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會(huì)微笑和愛。you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名詞時(shí)，

3、常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)用where來引導(dǎo)從句。2. _ worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.A. The; a B. A; a C. The; the D. The; /參考答案：D略4. Up till now, more than 120 world-famous enterprises companies in this city.A. have est

4、ablishedB. establishedC. will establishD. have been established參考答案：A5. Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah , after all that hard work , we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve參考答案：D6. The musicians _ we have great interest toured Europe with us last month.A. in wh

5、om B. in which C. with whom D. with which參考答案：A7. Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadaysAbeyond Bin Cwithout Dagainst參考答案：A本題句意為“真的難以相信目前在中國父母養(yǎng)孩子要花接近50萬元?！眀eyond表示超越。Without表示沒有，against表示反對(duì)。考點(diǎn)定位考查介詞的辨析使用8. Reportedly, yesterday a group of Amer

6、ican soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when abomb was _, three of whom were killed. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about參考答案：A略9. Maria, how do you like The Talent Show of our class?Wonderful! _.A. I have shown it B. Im very interested in it.C. I want to show it one more time D. I

7、m trying it again.參考答案：B 10. Media staff ought to grasp the news contents precisely, apply their own voices and techniques to _ the positive news values accurately. A. broadcast B. predict C. convey D. consult參考答案：C略11. No one can deny _ fact that Huangyan Island has been _ part of Chinese territory

8、 since ancient times.A. the； B. a；/ C. the；the D. a：the 參考答案：A12. Sorry Im lateI got stuck in traffic _Youre here nowCome in and sit downAYou are welcome BThats right CI have no idea DNever mind參考答案：D13. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two AWho BWhoever CAnyone DThat參考答案：

9、C略14. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will comeB.was coming C. had comeD. came參考答案：B本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞，如：leave, come等的時(shí)候，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。句意：James已經(jīng)到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來。根據(jù)句意可知他要來這里是計(jì)劃好的事情，且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)15. Do you know w

10、here Miss Gao is? I couldnt find her anywhere. She _ have gone far, for her coat is still here.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An 41 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meet

11、ing me. I was told it would mean a great 42 to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎縮癥). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not 43 it to

12、ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me 44 I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about 45 obstacles and struggling to achieve my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he 46 or ask, “Why 47 ?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and achieving his dreams. 48 , h

13、e knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had 49 him because he was different. He just talked about his 50 for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and 51 the first gold medal I had won and pu

14、t it around his 52 . I told him he was more of a 53 and knew more about success and conquering difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it 54 and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You 55 that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own me

15、dal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a 56 from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had 57 away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you kn

16、ow that the doctors tell me that I dont have 58 to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. 59 , I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will

17、give me my 60 and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew41.A. orderB. illness C. instruction D. idea42.A. desireB. conscience C. deal D. intention43.A. manage B. rid C. survive D. make44.A. because B. until C. before D. though45.A. overcomingB. overloo

18、king C. overtaking D. overflowing46.A. explain B. laugh C. panic D. complain47.A. you B. us C. me D. it48.A. StrangelyB. Obviously C. Abruptly D. Occasionally49.A. made use of B. made notes of C. made fun of D. made out of50.A. hopes B. fears C. standards D. illusions51.A. carried B. pulled C. sucke

19、d D. wiped52.A. handB. arm C. head D. neck53.A. life-winner B. fortune-teller C. trouble-maker D. fate-challenger54.A. in B. off C. out D. over55.A. regained B. matched C. lost D. deserved56.A. cardB. gift C. prize D. letter57.A. givenB. passed C. faded D. run58.A. ripeB. flexible C. long D. good59.

20、A. HoweverB. But C. Thus D. Therefore60.A. certificateB. opportunity C. picture D. medal參考答案：41-45.BCDAA 46-50.DCBCA 51-55.BDABD 56-60.DBCAD【名師點(diǎn)睛】人生感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點(diǎn)類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文。有時(shí)故事的結(jié)尾會(huì)有一句“點(diǎn)睛之筆”，點(diǎn)出全文的中心思想，就像伊索寓言里的寓言一樣。還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆。散文隨筆通常會(huì)闡述一種樸素易懂，耳熟

21、能詳?shù)娜松览砘驅(qū)氋F品質(zhì)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和議論文類似，一般是總分總或總分結(jié)構(gòu)。每段首句或尾句為主題句（論點(diǎn)），其它句子圍繞主題展開論述（論據(jù)），論證方法多種多樣，或舉例，或引用名言，或正反對(duì)照等。二、解題技巧：針對(duì)生活感悟類文章的特點(diǎn)，做這類文章的完形填空時(shí)，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)理解全文的首句。如果是記敘文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文隨筆，充分理解文章的中心句全文的主題。2、閱讀全文的結(jié)尾段或結(jié)尾句，有助于理解文章所闡述或蘊(yùn)含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60題：考查名詞。A. certificate證明，B. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，C. pict

22、ure照片，D. medal獎(jiǎng)牌；句意：當(dāng)我到了天堂,上帝會(huì)給我獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。3、調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。這類文章不會(huì)講大道理也不會(huì)涉及到一些很專業(yè)的知識(shí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，而是談一些小事和簡(jiǎn)單的道理，所以如果讀者能和作者產(chǎn)生感情上的共鳴，讀者會(huì)更好地把握作者的意圖態(tài)度，從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確度。比如第47題：考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文他不在乎同學(xué)因?yàn)樗娜毕萑⌒λ?他只是談?wù)撍奈磥?，所以此處指的是為什么是我。故選C。因此，考生在平時(shí)要做一個(gè)有心人，即用心去感悟生活中發(fā)生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多閱讀一些短小精悍的美文，多寫寫自己的心情故事和對(duì)生活學(xué)習(xí)的感悟。只有平時(shí)多用心，做題時(shí)才能調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景

23、知識(shí)和情感。三、 閱讀理解17. In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. Why is there no blue food? I cant find blue foodI cant find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food? Well,

24、 Carlin almost has it righttheres not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature. But it isnt a hot color1 f

25、or food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue. Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Charles Spencean experimental psychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color1 can change our taste experie

26、nce. Commonly, we consider red-color1 ed foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watchinggreen fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blue

27、berries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color1 doesnt do much harm to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyeswhile other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or

28、 even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. 24. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic. B. To introduce a TV show. C. To state the authors opinion. D. To explain why people dislike blue.25. What can we learn about blueberries from Paragraph 2?A. The blue in

29、 blueberries is found natural.B. Blueberries are still blue when processed.C. Most people dont eat blueberries owing to the color1 .D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries. 26. What does the author mean by saying eating sometimes begins with our eyes?A. People prefer red-color1 ed food t

30、o green food.B. We should examine food carefully before eating.C. Our taste experience can be influenced by color1 .D. Red-color1 ed foods look sweeter than they actually are.參考答案：AAC【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，通過對(duì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果和人們飲食習(xí)慣的分析，介紹了日常飲食中藍(lán)色食物很少見的原因。24.A【解析】目的意圖題。文章首段引用George Carlin所說的話是為了引入文章的話題，即：為什么生活 中藍(lán)色食物很少

31、見。故選A項(xiàng)。25.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes is found in nature.可知，藍(lán)莓的藍(lán)色是天然的。故選A項(xiàng)。26.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的color1 can change our taste experience，可知我們的味覺體驗(yàn) 會(huì)受到顏色的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。18. A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “universi

32、ty” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to

33、 everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a f

34、ormer curator (館長) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物學(xué)家). “Perhaps youre considering a c

35、areer change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year

36、are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, To

37、lstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.4. From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .A. help people live a finer lifeB. tell people how to spend their spare timeC. make money by

38、setting up a university on the internetD. offer education to those who have little chance to go to university5. The School of Life offers courses to those who .A. pursue a quality lifeB. try to improve communicative skillsC. get into the habit of reading good booksD. seek solutions to their physical

39、 diseases6. The courses of the School of Life are offered by .A. free chatting online with arty peopleB. chatting with instructors face to faceC. making appointments with chemistsD. attending public lectures given by founders7. Which of the following can serve as the best title?A. A new universityso

40、lutions to everythingB. A new universityinstructions to your careerC. The School of Lifea chemist for mindD. The School of Lifea school for health參考答案：4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C一群藝術(shù)家、作家和知識(shí)分子在倫敦創(chuàng)建了一所新的“大學(xué)”，旨在幫助那些埋頭于工作的人們欣賞生活中更加美好的事物，比如藝術(shù)、書籍和旅游等。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in li