杭州專版2022年中考英語第10講八上Units9-10精講本課件

1、 1. accept v. 接受2. refuse v. 拒絕3. weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)4. reply v. 回答；答復(fù)5. print v. 打印；印刷6. glad adj. 高興；愿意7. glue n. 膠水8. concert n. 音樂會；演奏會9. guest n. 客人；賓客10. calendar n. 日歷；日程表11. until conj. &prep. 到時；直到為止12. video n. 錄像帶；錄像13. chocolate n. 巧克力14. travel v. &n. 旅行；游歷15. unless conj. 除非；如

2、果不16. wallet n. 錢包17. mile n. 英里18. mistake n. 錯誤；失誤19. solve v. 解決；解答20. step n. 步；步驟21. else adv. 別的；其他的22. trust v. 相信；信任名詞拓展：1. advice(n.)勸告；建議advise(v.)勸告；建議advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事2. anger(n.)憤怒；生氣 angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的angrily(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地 3. experience(n.)經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷v. 經(jīng)歷experienced(adj.)有經(jīng)驗的；有閱歷

3、的動詞拓展：4. hang(v.)懸掛；垂下hung(過去式/過去分詞)hang out閑逛；常去某處hang up掛斷(電話)5. catch(v.)及時趕上；接??；抓住caught(過去式/過去分詞)catch up with趕上；追上catch ones eyes吸引某人注意6. invite(v.)邀請invitation(n.)邀請；請柬7. accept(v.)接受refuse(反義詞)拒絕8. print(v.)打??；印刷printer(n.)打印機9. reply(v.)回答；答復(fù) replies(第三人稱單數(shù))replied(過去式/過去分詞) reply to sb. 回復(fù)

4、某人10. open(v. &adj.)打開 opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮close(反義詞)關(guān)閉 11. organize/organise(v.)組織organizer/organiser(n.)組織者12. travel(v. &n.)旅行；游歷 travel(l)ed(過去式/過去分詞)travel(l)ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)travel(l)er(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 travel to. 到旅行travel around the world周游世界13. understand(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會 understood(過去式/過去分詞)understanding(adj.

5、)善解人意的；體諒人的 14. solve(v.)解決solution(n.)答案；解決辦法solve problems解決問題形容詞拓展：15. sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的sadly(adv.)悲傷地；不幸地sadness(n.)悲傷；悲痛；難過sadder(比較級)saddest(最高級) 16. normal(adj.)正常的；一般的normally(adv.)通常；正常情況下17. certain(adj.)某一；必然的certainly(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行be certain about. 對確定1. prepare for an exam 為考試做

6、準(zhǔn)備2. have the flu 患流感3. another time 別的時間4. turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請5. look after 照顧；照料6. make a lot of money 掙許多錢7. get an education 接受教育8. keep. to oneself 保守秘密9. have problems with. 在有困難10. keep thinking 一直思考11. make careless mistakes 犯粗心錯誤邀請與回復(fù)：1. I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須為考試做準(zhǔn)備。2.

7、Im glad to help out with any of the party preparations. 我很樂意分擔(dān)聚會的任何準(zhǔn)備工作。3. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你們所有人的來信。4. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想邀請你來參加第9中學(xué)新圖書館的落成典禮。5. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday. 請在周五前以

8、書面形式對此邀請作出回復(fù)。 6. Im not sure how to go to the party. 我還不確定怎樣去參加聚會。煩惱與解決方案：7. If I walk, it will take me too long. 如果我走著去, 那將花費我太多時間。8. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 除非我們找人聊聊, (否則)我們一定會感到更糟糕的。9. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.

9、最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應(yīng)該常常盡力去解決問題。10. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英語中, 我們說與人分擔(dān)一個問題就像把問題分成兩半。11. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她不敢告訴父母這件事。1. 情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請2. 情態(tài)動詞might3. if條件句(ifwill)4. 情態(tài)動詞shouldUnit 9 Invitations(邀請)Unit 10 Decision making(做決定)1. reply

10、A. (n.)回答；答復(fù)B. (v.)答復(fù)(1)The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands(命令).(2021郴州閱讀)(2)Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black，director of the agency.(2021廣東完形)2. mistakeA. (v.)弄錯B. (n.)錯誤；失誤(1)I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.(2021蘇州信息還原)(2)Pepp

11、er started asking itself a series of self-directed questions and concluded that the user might be mistaken.(2021揚州閱讀理解)ABBA3. stepA. (n.)腳步；臺階；步；步驟B. (v.)跨步(1)A thousand mile journey begins with the first step.(2021安徽單選)(2)If someone does harm to the environment，like spitting on the ground or steppi

12、ng on the grass，we can stop them from doing so.(2021百色選詞填空)AB4.printA.(v.)打印B.(n.)腳印C.(v.)刊登(1)Do you want your address printed at the top of the letter？ (牛津詞典)(2)Some newspaper refused to print certain swear words.(劍橋詞典)(3)He crawled from print to print，sniffing at the earth，following the scent lef

13、t in the tracks.(柯林斯詞典)5.turn downA.拒絕B.把調(diào)低C.(水平)降低(1)Why did she turn down your invitation？ (柯林斯詞典)(2)Please turn the volume down.(柯林斯詞典)(3)The divorce rate turned down in the 1950s.(柯林斯詞典)CABABC考點一：I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不準(zhǔn)備考試。(八上Unit 9 P65)【名師解析】prepare的用法【拓展】prepare的名詞形式為preparation。如

14、：To prepare for the trip to LA, Betty made a list of things to take along. 為了準(zhǔn)備去洛杉磯的旅行, 貝蒂列好了一張物品攜帶清單。Have you prepared to go on a trip？你做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備了嗎？1.I fail to pass the interview because I cant be p for all questions in such a short time.2.The situation is so serious that in August 2019，the governmen

15、t prepared (spend) ten million dollars saving fish.3. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. (英譯漢)4.(2021丹東)你是怎樣為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備的？(漢譯英) .How did you prepare for todays exam？抱最好的希望, 做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。reparedto spend考點二：. lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！下周五28號, 讓我們?yōu)樗e辦一個驚喜聚會吧！(八上Unit 9 P69

16、)【名師解析】surprise的用法5.(2021賀州) my surprise，the twins have nothing common.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)6.(2021朝陽) 出乎我們的意料，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。(漢譯英) . 7. (2020大慶)Simon was (surprise) to see spaceships from China. 8.(2021山東濱州)許多外國人對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚奇。(be surprised) .ToinTo our surprise, the plan succeeded.surprisedMany foreigners are surp

17、rised at the rapid development of China.考點三：Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她帶來參加聚會, 以便她會感到驚喜。(八上Unit 9 P69)【名師解析】without的用法without是介詞, 意為“沒有；不(做某事)”, 后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 如：You will get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天

18、外出不帶傘是會被淋濕的。without的反義詞是with, 意為“帶著；具有”。另外with還有“用某種工具或手段”、“穿著；戴著；留發(fā)型”之意。 如：His uncle is an old man with a red nose. 他的叔叔是位紅鼻子的老人。9. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。(2021寧波)We need water to farm，to wash，to provide power，to control fires andmost importantlyto drink.W it，we would all die.Its impossible for me to get

19、 such great success w my teachers help.(2021連云港)W the help of the local firemen，we learned some fire safety skills.ithoutithoutith考點四：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 請在12月20日星期五之前答復(fù)邀請。(八上Unit 9 P71)【名師解析】辨析reply與answer考點作動詞作名詞reply不及物動詞，意為“回復(fù)”，后接賓語時需加介詞to，如：reply

20、 to an e-mail回復(fù)一封郵件；及物動詞，意為“以回答”，后常接從句?？勺骺蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，常用短語：make a reply回復(fù)make no reply不作答復(fù)。answer及物動詞，意為“回答”，后直接接賓語，如：answer a question回答一個問題?？蓴?shù)名詞，意為“答案，回答”，常用短語：the answer to.的答案。10. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。(2021達州)Jane，I rang you up last night but nobody a .Ive already asked him twice about the trip

21、，but he hasnt r to me yet.This made me so angry.We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out different a .(2021吉林)Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success，he always smiles and r ，“Honesty is the most important.”nsweredepliednswerseplies11. (answer) the

22、 phone while driving may lead to death，so dont do it.12.(2020無錫)He sent me a few messages，but I (not reply) yet as I dont know what to say.Answeringhavent replied考點五：Can you give me some advice please？能請你給我一些建議嗎？(八上Unit 10 P75)【名師解析】辨析suggest與advise考點名詞形式常用句型suggestsuggestion(可數(shù))(1)suggest doing sth

23、.(2)suggestthat 從句虛擬語氣：(should)動詞原形adviseadvice(不可數(shù))(1)advise sb. to do sth.(2)advise doing sth.(3)advisethat從句虛擬語氣：(should)動詞原形注意：表示“一條建議”, 用a piece of advice或a suggestion?！就卣埂縜dvice為不可數(shù)名詞, 意為“勸告, 建議”。常見固定搭配有：13.(2021錦州) What a can you give me on my future study？Believe in yourself.You can do it.14

24、.(2021丹東)Thank you for the s you gave me.Im glad theyre helpful.15.(2021綏化)W helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others！(構(gòu)建感嘆句)16.(2021濱州) Henry，did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival？No，I (advise) to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at tha

25、t time.dviceuggestionshatwas advised17.(2021宿遷) People are advised (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.18.(2021東營)Ive got a “C” in the English test.Can you give me many s ？Of course.I think reading can help.19.Its less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes “interesting”

26、 than it is to suggest (add) a little salt.20.(2021江西)Doctors suggest we shouldnt stay up late，or we will possibly become sick.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)to keepuggestionsthat adding一、單詞拼寫。1. (2016杭州)Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night. 2. (2018杭州) My friend came over last night to watch th

27、e v of the football match that Id recorded. 3. (2018杭州)Do you think more money should be given to education？C ！ I couldnt agree more. reparedideo(s)ertainly二、語法填空單句考點。4. (2016杭州)Studying for a degree was one of the best _ (experience) of my life. 5. (2019杭州)Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace

28、with the natural world.” He has (certain) done his best to achieve that. experiencescertainly一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My English teacher gave me three pieces of (advise) about how to improve my English speaking skills.2.I didnt receive Toms (invite) to his birthday party on next Sunday.3.My 18-year-o

29、ld elder brother can take good care of (he).4.She is an (understand) girl，and we all like making friends with her.5.Please check your paper (care) after you finish it.We hope you can get good grades.adviceinvitationhimselfunderstandingcarefully6.Mate is a (care) man，and he makes the same mistake aga

30、in.7.I am sorry Mary is (available)，and would you like to speak to anyone else？8.I look forward to (come) to work every day.9.It is not (surprise) that most parents try their best to do what they can for their children.10.They spend two hours having a (meet) about how to deal with the problem.carele

31、ssunavailablecomingmeetingsurprising二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。11.Its not there.I have already looked thereit must be somewhere e .12.I was not i to Amys party，because I quarreled with her last week.13.Mary simply r to do what shes told by her parents.She has her own ideas.14.Mike bought me a nice present，b

32、ut I didnt a it.15.I stupidly made some m of giving them my phone number and home address.lsenvitedefusescceptistakes16.To keep healthy，he a me to get up earlier to do some exercise every morning.17.At first there was a lack of t between them，because they didnt believe each other.18.She was deeply u

33、 about the way her father treated her.So she didnt talk with her father for a long time.19.The survey shows that four out of five t have experimented with the smoking，which is bad for their health.After all，they are very young.20.Chinese people are well-known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their g have e