四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ),習(xí)語(yǔ)與慣用表達(dá)法

1、a big shot a case in point a cat on hot bricks a Chinese puzzle a fraction of a friend in need a narrow escape a night bird a piece of cake a sore throat a stones throw a variety of a white lie access to acquaint with account for against ones will agree on agree with ahead of time/schedule air crash

2、 all ears all sorts of all the same all the year round And how! And so on決不除了a big shot a case in point a cat on hot bricks a Chinese puzzle a fraction of a friend in need a narrow escape a night bird a piece of cake a sore throat a stones throw a variety of a white lie access to acquaint with accou

3、nt for against ones will agree on agree with ahead of time/schedule air crash all ears all sorts of all the same all the year round And how! And so on決不除了吸引申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用鐘愛(ài)之物有的傾向贊同，事實(shí)上由于通常 跟往常一樣 總體上 據(jù)我所知四級(jí)聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)與慣用表達(dá)法有影響的人；大人物；大亨 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?熱鍋上的螞蟻 深?yuàn)W的難題 一小部分 患難之交 死里逃生，九死一生 過(guò)慣夜生活的人 容易的事，小事一樁 嗓子痛 一箭之遙，很近 各種各樣的 善意

4、的謊言；無(wú)傷大雅的謊話 途徑；使用的機(jī)會(huì) 熟悉，了解解釋，是的原因 違背某人意愿 就 達(dá)成一致 同意（某人）， （食物、氣候等）適應(yīng) 提前 空難 側(cè)耳聆聽(tīng)，全神貫注的聽(tīng) 各種各樣的 仍然，照樣，還是 一年到頭 對(duì)，的確（口語(yǔ)中表示贊成）another cup of tea /another pair of shoes 另外一回事另當(dāng)別論anything but apart from appeal to apply for apply to apple of ones eye apt to approve of as a matter of fact as a result (of) as a

5、rule as usualas a whole as far as I knowa series ofas luck would have it at a loss at a discount at ease at heart at least at no time at ones convenience at ones wits end at present at random at short notice at sixes and sevens at the interval at the scene at the tip of ones tongue at times aware of

6、一系列的碰巧不知所措 低于正常價(jià)格 放松，輕松 內(nèi)心深處；實(shí)際上 至少 在任何時(shí)候都不，決不 在某人方便的時(shí)候 智窮計(jì)盡，沒(méi)有辦法 目前，現(xiàn)在 隨意地一得到通知馬上就 亂七八糟 在中間休息時(shí)間 在出事地點(diǎn)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 話到嘴邊，一時(shí)想不起 不時(shí)地,有時(shí)， 意識(shí)到過(guò)刊現(xiàn)刊有，過(guò)刊現(xiàn)刊有，back issue /current issue Bback up based on(upon) be available be around be bound for be bound to be far from be fed up with be fond of be free of be Greek to

7、me be no exception beat about the bush behind schedule beside the point支持 在的基礎(chǔ)上 可提供丿_ _7、.：露面（車等）開(kāi)往 肯定會(huì) 遠(yuǎn)不是，根本不是 討厭,對(duì)厭倦喜歡免除，脫離 完全不懂，一竅不通 不例外 不直截了當(dāng)，繞圈子 （車、飛機(jī)等）晚點(diǎn) 離題，不中肯between the devil and the deep blue sea beyond compare/ all praise bite off more than one can chew處境危險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)退兩難絕佳，極好承擔(dān)太多的工作而無(wú)法完成，好高騖遠(yuǎn)blac

8、k sheep害群之馬；敗家子book up訂完了born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富貴 break ones word毀約，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)break downbreak ones wordbreak off break the ice bring up bury ones head in the sand by all means by and large by chance by leaps and bounds by means of by nature by no means by the way（車等）出故障食言，失信暫停工作打破僵局撫養(yǎng)

9、逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)；自欺欺人 當(dāng)然，一定 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上 偶然，意外地 極快地，大幅度地 以的方式天性 一點(diǎn)也不，決不 順便說(shuō)一下call in call it a day call off call on can do with can not help (doing) care for catch on call in call it a day call off call on can do with can not help (doing) care for catch on catch ones breath catch sight of catch somebody red-handed

10、catch up with(be) caught in check in check out cheer up chilled to the bone clothes make the man cold shoulder come across come down with come straight to the point come true come up to come up with concentrate on concerned with contribute to找來(lái)，叫進(jìn)來(lái) 結(jié)束，收工，（當(dāng)日）工 取消訪問(wèn)，拜訪 將就，能對(duì)付 禁不住 喜愛(ài) 變得流行，受歡迎 喘口氣 注意到，

11、看見(jiàn) 當(dāng)場(chǎng)捕獲某人 追趕，趕上 陷入困境 辦理（人?。┑怯浭掷m(xù) 付賬后離開(kāi) 振作起來(lái) 凍僵了 人靠衣裝 冷淡的對(duì)待 偶然碰見(jiàn) 病倒 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山 實(shí)現(xiàn)達(dá)到， 符合提出，想出 集中精力 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，與 有關(guān) 幫助，有助于；增強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)cope with correspondence course count on crash into crocodile tears cross out應(yīng)付，對(duì)付函授課程 依靠，指望 （車，船等）猛撞 假惺惺的，假慈悲劃掉，刪去cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到橋頭自然直cry for the spilt milk cut

12、down cut in linecut short悔恨晚矣 削減，刪節(jié) 插隊(duì)突然打斷Ddate back to day in and day out deal with decide on depend on devote to die away die out distinguish between dos and donts追溯到，始于每天，始終 論述，關(guān)于，處理 決定 依靠，依賴（ 時(shí)間，精力，物資等）投入（聲音等）逐漸消逝 消失，滅絕 區(qū)別，區(qū)分規(guī)則，允許的和不允許的do in Rome as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗do sb. good/harm do sb. a fa

13、vour do without down payment down to earth doze off draw near dress up drive sb mad drop by/in drop out due to對(duì)某人有好處壞處 幫忙；賞臉 將就，湊合 首期付款 實(shí)事求是 打瞌睡 接近，臨近 穿盛裝 使某人發(fā)瘋 順便訪問(wèn) 輟學(xué)，放棄由于Eeasy come, easy go eat ones words/hat end in end up engage in essential to來(lái)得容易去得快 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話，收回前言 以為結(jié)果結(jié)束參加，從事必不可少的，非常重要的every othe

14、r (week) except for express mail每隔一（周）除了快遞Fface the music face with faculty member fair and square fall back on fall behind fall between two stools familiar with far from being desired fed up with feel like doing sth. few and far between figure out fill in/out fill the prescription find a bargain fi

15、nd fault with find out flat tyre flip a coin focus on fond of for the time being for sale for a change for a time for ages for fear of for free for good面對(duì)責(zé)備 面對(duì)，面臨 全體教員，全體員工 公平的，光明正大的；重重地打在 求助于落后 猶豫不決以致兩頭落空 熟悉 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意 厭倦想要 很少，很稀疏 弄清楚，算出，想出 填寫(xiě) 按照藥方配藥 買到便宜貨挑剔，抱怨 查明，弄清輪胎沒(méi)氣了 丟硬幣決定 集中 喜歡 暫時(shí) 待售為了換換花樣

16、暫時(shí)，一度 很久 害怕，擔(dān)心 免費(fèi) 永久地for good or for bad，for better or worse不管是好是壞，好也罷，壞也罷for ones good （benefit） 為了某人的利益（好處）free with money from bad to worse from time to time full of full of beans花錢大手大腳 每況愈下 時(shí)常充滿 精力充沛Ggain weight get along with get around/round get on in years get out of bed on the wrong side get

17、 nowhere get off get a promotion get on like a house on fire get overget rid ofget somewhere get used to give sb. a cold shoulder give sb. a lift/ride give sb. a ring go against the grain go beyond go ahead go Dutch go for go from bad to worse good for nothing go on a diet go on strike go over go si

18、ghtseeing go with go to jail go upgain weight get along with get around/round get on in years get out of bed on the wrong side get nowhere get off get a promotion get on like a house on fire get overget rid ofget somewhere get used to give sb. a cold shoulder give sb. a lift/ride give sb. a ring go

19、against the grain go beyond go ahead go Dutch go for go from bad to worse good for nothing go on a diet go on strike go over go sightseeing go with go to jail go up交上 交出，移交 掛斷（電話） 在有困難 和談話 可以使用 金玉其外，徒有其表 與某人有個(gè)約會(huì) 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響，震撼樂(lè) 緊張十分繁忙發(fā)燒增加體重 與相處 避開(kāi)，逃避 上了年紀(jì) 一早起床就情緒不好毫無(wú)進(jìn)展 下車，下馬 提升，晉升 一見(jiàn)如故 （病，情緒等）恢復(fù) 消除，除掉，把擺脫

20、 取得進(jìn)展 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)待人冷淡，態(tài)度不友好 讓某人搭車 給某人打電話 做違反情理或本性的事 超出，勝過(guò) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，同意作某事 各自負(fù)擔(dān)自己的費(fèi)用 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 每況愈下,沒(méi)用的人或食物節(jié)食 罷工 復(fù)習(xí) 觀光 與相配 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 上升，上漲hand inhand overhang uphave a hard/rough time doing sth have a word withhave access tohave all goods in the window have an appointment with sb. have an impact on have butterflies in

21、ones stomach have ones hands full have a fever/temperaturehave nothing (something, little ) to do with與沒(méi)有(有,沒(méi)有)關(guān)系have no idea 不知道have sth. in common have sth. done have the final say head for hear from hear oneself think heart and soul heavy traffic high time hit the ceiling hold the line /on hold o

22、n ones breathhave sth. in common have sth. done have the final say head for hear from hear oneself think heart and soul heavy traffic high time hit the ceiling hold the line /on hold on ones breathhold onto hold out for hold up hot potato緊緊抓住 堅(jiān)持要 耽擱 棘手的問(wèn)題ill at ease immediate boss手足無(wú)措，不自在頂頭上司in a me

23、ssin a messin a sense in addition to in advance混亂，亂七八糟 從某種意義上講 除了提前in apple-pie order 井井有條in at one ear and out at the other左耳入，右耳出in broad daylightin case in debt in details in exchange in general in a good/bad mood in harmony with in honor of in low spirits in memory of in no time in ones favour i

24、n part in particular in person光天化日之下 以防，以免 負(fù)債 詳細(xì)地 作為交換 總之；總體上 心情好壞 與和睦相處 為慶祝/紀(jì)念 情緒低落為紀(jì)念 很快 對(duì)某人有利 部分地 尤其，特別 親自in piecesin questionin seasonin spite ofin terms ofin piecesin questionin seasonin spite ofin terms ofin the darkin the long run(not)in the mood to do sth in the next to no timein theory in t

25、urn instead ofin vain interfere with (be) involved in It depends.It is sb s treat.jack of all trades join injump to a conclusion just as well justify in doing sthkeep an eye on know/learn the ropes keep body and soul together keep in touch with keep ones head keep sb. informed keep sth. in good orde

26、r keen on kill timekeeping up with the Joneseslast but not the least last ditch lay off lead to least of allleave. in the hands of破了，碎了考慮/討論中的，出了問(wèn)題的（蔬菜、水果等）當(dāng)令盡管就而言，從角度看，談到不知道, 蒙在鼓從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 有（沒(méi)有）心思做某事 馬上，立刻從理論上依次，輪流沒(méi)有，而不是徒勞，白費(fèi)干涉，影響 卷入，參加看情況，視而定。由某人請(qǐng)客。J博而不精的人，萬(wàn)事通 參加，參與 貿(mào)然斷定；過(guò)早下結(jié)論 無(wú)所謂，也好 有理由做某事K照看，注意，觀察 了解

27、、掌握做事情的技能!生存下去與通信，保持聯(lián)系保持鎮(zhèn)靜及時(shí)通知某人 使處于良好狀態(tài)，使井井有條 喜好消磨時(shí)光老和別人攀比L雖居后但是不失其重要性 最后的防線解雇導(dǎo)致最不交給負(fù)責(zé)（照管）leave words with sb讓某人轉(zhuǎn)告，傳口信lend a hand幫忙let alone更不用說(shuō)let up（雨）慢下來(lái)，減弱live from hand to mouth收入勉強(qiáng)糊口look down on藐視，瞧不起look forward to期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海撈針look on.as把. 當(dāng)作look on the bright side看到

28、事物光明的一面look out當(dāng)心look through瀏覽look up查閱lose face丟臉，丟面子，有傷尊嚴(yán)lose heart失去信心lose ones head不知所措；過(guò)于激動(dòng)lose ones mind失去理智；發(fā)瘋lose ones temper發(fā)脾氣lose track of失去線索，注意不到lose weight減輕體重(be) made up ofM 由. 組成make bricks with straw做不可能的事make a fuss大驚小怪make a difference影響make a living謀生make a reservation預(yù)定（旅館房間、座

29、）make ends meet使收支相抵make head or tail of sth.弄懂，看懂make for前往make fun of取笑，嘲弄make sense有意義，講得通make sure確保，弄清楚make up彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充make up ones mind下決心mark(grade, score) the papers評(píng)卷，閱卷matters of concern關(guān)注的事情，問(wèn)題meet at the same time as與. 的時(shí)間沖突meet ones need滿足某人的需要milk the bull徒勞無(wú)功mind ones own business別管閑事mist

30、ake sb. for sb.把.誤當(dāng)作.more often than not多半，大概never fail to do從未做不到no waynone of one s business not at all nothing but nothing like not to mention now and then now thatno waynone of one s business not at all nothing but nothing like not to mention now and then now thatof ones own choice off the top o

31、f ones head office hour on the average of on account of on and off on behalf of on duty on earth on no account on purpose on sale on the average on the basis of on the bottom on the contrary on the phone on the rocks on the spot on the whole on vacation on weekdays one in a million one s cup of tea

32、once in a blue moon other than out of breathnip in the bud 防患于未然，消滅于萌芽期 no matter how不管如何，不管怎樣no more than(nothing more than)只不過(guò)no wonder難怪決不 與某人無(wú)關(guān)，少管閑事 根本沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)也不只有不像，和不一樣更別提 時(shí)而，不時(shí)，偶爾 既然O由自己選擇毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備工作時(shí)間平均由于斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的代表值班，工作究竟決不故意降價(jià)出售 平均起來(lái)，平均算 在 基礎(chǔ)上 在下面/底下相反正在打電話 遇到困難，失敗當(dāng)場(chǎng)總之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)度假，休假在工作日 鳳毛麟角，百里挑一 某人的喜好，興趣

33、，口味 很難得，幾乎不可能 而不是上氣不接下氣out of control失去控制out of date過(guò)時(shí)out of order出了毛病out of print（書(shū)）沒(méi)有重印out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題out of stock沒(méi)貨out of the question不可能out the cart before the horse本末倒置，主次顛倒owe to歸功于owing to由于participate inP參加，參與pass on to交給，傳給；傳染pay a fine交罰款pay off還清債務(wù)；成功pickup拾起，拿起；（車等）中途搭人；領(lǐng)取play a role發(fā)

34、揮作用，扮演角色polish the apple奉承，討好point out指出prepare sb to do sth使某人準(zhǔn)備好prevent from防止prior to在之前protect from/against保護(hù)不受侵犯，使免遭proud of 為 驕傲，自豪，對(duì) 引以為榮pull ones punches謹(jǐn)慎從事，未盡全力pull over停在路邊pull through痊愈，恢復(fù)健康；幫忙度過(guò)難關(guān)pull the string幕后操縱put an end to結(jié)束put it this (another) way這么說(shuō)吧/換句話說(shuō)put off推遲put out熄滅（燈，火）

35、put ones card on the table攤牌，毫不隱瞞put their heads together集思廣益，群策群力put through to sb.接通某人的電話put up with容忍，忍受Rrack ones brain絞盡腦汁rain cats and dogs瓢潑大雨rain or shine不論下雨還是天晴raise ones eyebrows 使人感到驚訝、懷疑run across不期而遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)read between the lines明白言外之意recover from regard as regardless of related to remind

36、 sb. of sth. resign ones post respond to responsible for result from result in ring a bell ring up rock the boat roll up ones sleeves room and board round the corner round the clock rule out run for run into從.中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)看作，當(dāng)作不管與相關(guān)使某人想起辭職有反應(yīng)，有效果對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任由于導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 聽(tīng)起來(lái)耳熟，使人仿佛記起某事 打電話興風(fēng)作浪，惹事生非 卷起袖子準(zhǔn)備工作 食宿即將到來(lái)日日夜夜，不

37、分白天黑夜排除競(jìng)選偶然遇到rather than而不是run into a stone/brick wall 遭到拒絕，碰壁用光（交通）高峰時(shí)間run out of rush hoursafe and sound second thought send sb. to sleep serve as serve sb. right set asideset ones mind on sth.run out of rush hoursafe and sound second thought send sb. to sleep serve as serve sb. right set asideset

38、 ones mind on sth.settle down shake all over (. .oclock )sharp short ofshow ones cardshut up sleep like a log(top) slow down sold out安然無(wú)恙重新考慮 乏味，令人昏昏欲睡 作為，用作 活該，罪有應(yīng)得；做得對(duì) 留出（時(shí)間，金錢）專門做某事 下決心 定居，安家；安定下來(lái)全身發(fā)抖點(diǎn)整缺表明態(tài)度閉嘴；靜下來(lái)睡得很香減緩速度 賣完，售完so long as sooner or later so what speak of stand a chance stand in on

39、es way stand on ones own feet stand the test of the time stay up late stick to(be) supposed to speak highly of sb.sure thing只要 遲早 又有什么關(guān)系；有什么用呢 談到，提到有可能 妨礙 自食其力 經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn) 熬夜堅(jiān)持，按去做預(yù)計(jì)應(yīng)該 高度評(píng)價(jià)某人 當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題take advantage of take after take a leave take care of take charge of take for granted take great painsta

40、ke into consideration(account) take my word take off take ones place take ones time利用代替，（長(zhǎng)相，行為）相像 請(qǐng)假，休假 照顧，照管 負(fù)責(zé)，看管 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 煞費(fèi)苦心考慮到相信我的話 起飛 接替某人 別急，慢慢來(lái)take over 接管 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真看待 take the trouble doing sth 為做某事而費(fèi)心 take turns 輪流take up 占據(jù)teach sb. a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人thanks to多虧了th

41、ink of think of as think over考慮，想到看作，當(dāng)作 仔細(xì)考慮，想清楚think twice(before you leap) throw light on tired oftoo good to be true traffic jam turn down三思而行 提供知識(shí)，使人們了解 厭倦了好得令人難以置信交通堵塞把音量調(diào)小，拒絕under .circumstanceunder .circumstanceunder the obligation to do sth under the orders of under the weather up in the air

42、 up to date up to this point up to sb. up to the ears in work used to use upwalk of life walls have ears warm up wear a long face wear out well off when it comes to when Greek meets Greek white elephant Why not? with a grain of salt without fail wipe out wishful thinking with regard to work on work

43、outYou bet!You cant miss it.You said it!You can say that again.turn offturn onturn outturn overturn toturn upturn a blind eye turn a deaf ear關(guān)上（電器開(kāi)關(guān)）打開(kāi)（電器開(kāi)關(guān)） 最后結(jié)果.（車、船等）翻倒向. 求助（建議，意見(jiàn)，安慰等） 出現(xiàn)，露面 視而不見(jiàn)充耳不聞，置之不理U在. 情況下有責(zé)任，義務(wù)做某事在. 的命令下身體不適由未定的最新的，現(xiàn)代的到此刻為止某人決定 極其忙碌 過(guò)去常常 用光W行業(yè) 隔墻有耳 加熱；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，熱身 拉長(zhǎng)著臉，不高興 耗盡，用光 有錢，富有 當(dāng)說(shuō)到，當(dāng)涉及到兩雄相遇 大而無(wú)用的東西，廢物 為什么不? 好! 有保留的，不全信 無(wú)誤，一定 除去，消滅；抵消如意算盤(pán) 關(guān)于 從事，致力于 得出，想出辦法Y當(dāng)然!你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的 對(duì)，可不是 你說(shuō)得對(duì)時(shí)間與數(shù)字在聽(tīng)之前，先默讀一遍選項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字，以加強(qiáng)對(duì)錄音中數(shù)字的敏感性。在聽(tīng) 錄音時(shí)，及時(shí)記錄聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字并注意相關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完后再將記錄下的數(shù)字進(jìn)行計(jì) 皆算。在聽(tīng)到數(shù)字時(shí)趕緊跟著默念幾遍，以加深印象。 “默念法”尤其對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字 效果明顯，如電話號(hào)碼、門牌、日期和五位以上的基數(shù)詞。