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1、 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)After we picked up the cupcakes, I stopped at a shelf that caught my eye2(心理描寫)(2021江蘇省G4學(xué)校調(diào)研)The fat was stubborn and refused to melt fast, but the time went fast3(人物描寫)(2021漳州一中模擬)A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile(2021
2、武漢市質(zhì)檢)I remember my first fishing outing as if it were yesterdayIt was a still, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1selfcritical adj自我批評(píng)的,自我批判的2id
3、entical adj完全相同的;非常相似的3pill n藥丸,藥片4acknowledge v承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)5saving n積蓄6welfare n幫助;福利7psychology n心理,心理過程8accent n口音單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1boost v促進(jìn),推動(dòng)2pretend v假裝,裝作3dormitory n(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)生宿舍樓4bother v(使)苦惱用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She pretended (pretend)to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being que
4、stioned2What bothers (bother) many children is that their parents always like to post their photos on social media. 3Female students under twentyone were required to live in dormitories (dormitory)45G is an exciting mobile technology, which will boost(boost) the development of smart cities and vehic
5、les massively派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1assume v假定,假設(shè)assumption n假定,假設(shè)assuming conj如果,假設(shè)2find vt發(fā)現(xiàn)finding n研究的結(jié)果;發(fā)現(xiàn)3novel n小說novelist n小說家4comprehend v理解comprehension n理解(力)comprehensible adj可理解的5grace n優(yōu)美,優(yōu)雅graceful adj優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的gracefully adv優(yōu)美地,優(yōu)雅地6express v表達(dá)expression n表情;神色expressive adj富于表情的,有表現(xiàn)力的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The
6、puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly(express)2The two biologists found,to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally wellThe finding of the research will be published soon(find)3His comprehension is poor because he h
7、as trouble (in) comprehending thingsHe always avoids any comprehensible questions(comprehension)4As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist, won the Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels(novel)5Assuming(that) you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would
8、you prepare for your assumption as the guide?(assume)6She is a graceful woman, dressed gracefully and beautifully every dayHer grace was the envy of those around her(grace)1(2021浙江卷)She asked for the womans name and address so that she could repay herBA報(bào)答B(yǎng)償還C值得2(2019浙江卷)What does the expression “mon
9、ey with no strings attached”in paragraph 1 mean?CA表情,神色B表示;表達(dá)C詞語;表達(dá)方式短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1boost ones confidence增加某人的信心2a lack of缺乏3a desire for渴望4from head to toe從頭到腳5be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇6make an effort努力7leave an impression on給留下印象8keep fit保持健康9compareto把和相比較;把比作10attempt to do試圖做某事選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1That he
10、behaved gracefully at the party left an impression on the people present2The policeman observed me from head to toe as if I were a thief3The match was cancelled due to a lack of support from the government4He attempted to pass the exam, but he failed in the end5Doing sports every day is a good way t
11、o relax and keep fit6Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world”正如一些心理學(xué)家所說:“不是說孩子是小科學(xué)家,而是說科學(xué)家是大孩子?!盇s some psychologists put it,“It is not that children
12、are little scientists but that scientists are big children”2as though引導(dǎo)的省略句“But!”he said,as though hesitating whether to finish, “I amI am deaf”他又揉眼睛,又打呵欠,好像睡了一大覺才醒來似的。He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep3as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your ha
13、nds as my master talks to me如同十年前一樣,湯姆仍然對(duì)生活滿懷希望。Tom still feels hopeful about his life as he did ten years ago1pretend v假裝,裝作pretendeq blc(avs4alco1(sth 裝作,to be adj/n 假裝是,to do sth 假裝做某事,to be doing sth 假裝正在做某事,to have done sth 假裝做了某事,that 假裝)pretend to be angry 假裝生氣pretend to be doing his homework
14、 他假裝正在做作業(yè)pretend to have known the answer to the problem假裝已經(jīng)知道了那道題的答案基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The salesgirl pretended not to hear(hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read)When his mother entered his
15、 room, he pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)我曾一直欺騙自己,假裝一切都很好。I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine薩拉假裝高興,沒有提爭(zhēng)吵的事。Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument名師點(diǎn)津pretend后接不定式時(shí),一定要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。與pretend有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有happen、app
16、ear、seem、claim等以及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。2bother 課本義v(使)苦惱增補(bǔ)義 v花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事) n麻煩;令人煩惱的事/人高考原句2020江蘇卷The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me(1)bother to do/doing sth費(fèi)心做某事bother about/with sth為某事費(fèi)心/花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(2)bother sbwith/about sth為某事打擾或麻煩某人It bothers sbthat/to do sth使某人苦惱的是/做某事使某人苦惱bot
17、her with that crowd和那伙人浪費(fèi)時(shí)間bother her with my problems讓她為我的事操心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Dont bother to look/looking(look) for your umbrella, and it will turn up some dayI have enough to deal with; dont bother me with your personal problems鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Although I have been working hard I cant keep up with others,an
18、d this bothers me greatly(高級(jí)表達(dá))Although I have been working hard,it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with others(it作形式主語)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Although I have been working hard,what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others(what引導(dǎo)主語從句) 3acknowledge 課本義 v承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)增補(bǔ)義 v(公開)感謝;向打招呼,對(duì)做出反應(yīng)高考原句2019
19、全國(guó)卷Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year(1)acknowledge doing sth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sth/that承認(rèn)某事acknowledge sbas/to be認(rèn)為某人是(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that大家公認(rèn)acknowledge my mistake承認(rèn)我的錯(cuò)誤acknowle
20、dge his help感謝他的幫助acknowledge the greeting with a nod點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)了問候基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile lifeHe acknowledged being defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))People widely t
21、hink that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile(高級(jí)表達(dá))It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile(it作形式主語)4教材原句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world”正如丑女貝蒂中那首歌所唱的:“這是一個(gè)屬于漂亮的人的世界”。句法句式(1)as用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as用來指代整個(gè)
22、主句的內(nèi)容,意為“正如”,并在從句中作主語或賓語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)常用于以下搭配:as is known to allas we all know 眾所周知as you can see 正如你所看見的as is reported 正如報(bào)道所說as is often the case 情況常常如此as is hoped 正如所希望的as has been said before 如前所述as I can remember 正如我所記得的as may be expected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣(3)as作連詞的主要用法:
23、“正如”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。“當(dāng)時(shí)候;一邊一邊;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?!耙?yàn)?;既然”,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句?!氨M管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,可用though替換?!窘鹁渫扑汀緼s the old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”常言道:“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空As/Because I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received itI got close enough to hear
24、 them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I might do in ChinaMother Nature is protesting at the pollution weve been creating for the last century, as we might not realize鏈接寫作完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)正如每個(gè)人所了解的那樣,珍妮是一個(gè)可愛活潑的女孩,同學(xué)們都很喜歡她。Jenny, as everybody knows, is such a lovely and lively girl that all he
25、r classmates like her盡管夜晚的空氣很熱,但因長(zhǎng)途旅行之后很累,孩子們睡得很沉。(倒裝句)Hot as/though the night air was, the children slept deeply because they were so tired after the long journey夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1He often pretends to be working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online2Its generally acknowledged(acknow
26、ledge) to be true now3Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?4To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond comprehension (comprehend)5It is well worth making an effort to promote(promote) public awareness of envi
27、ronmental protection在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion2Stephen William Hawking was acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest physicists3Just as Professor Roy often puts it, success depends on hard work and inspiration4Every time I go bac
28、k to my hometown, I am surprised at its great changes5If you can barely make hamburgers, dont compare yourself to/with your sister who is a chef強(qiáng)技提能語言運(yùn)用語法填空My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1to other peoples evaluation of her appearanceEvery day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormit
29、ory 2making (make) upShe has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3bothered (bother) about which one to useRecently, she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from othersAlthough she is 4skinny(skin) now, she still takes diet pills
30、to make her figure slim,5which has brought harm to her healthBuying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys itHer behavior is beyond our 6comprehension (comprehend) and we even doubt her motiveWe advise her many times 7to pay (pay) attention to health, but judging from the e
31、xpression on her face, she ignored our advice8As one novelist put it, “Virtue is far better than beauty” I 9sincerely (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty, overlook some incorrect comments from others, and focus 10her (she) attention and energy on learning文本寫作Step 1要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)人們認(rèn)為在生活中美是很重要的。It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life很多女孩對(duì)自己的外貌很敏感,有些人甚至做出這樣的假定,沒有好的容貌和身材就沒有好的工作。A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance,and some of whom even made the assumption that one couldnt get
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