大學(xué)英語四級必背高頻詞組(全)

1、大學(xué)英語四級必背高頻詞組(全)大學(xué)英語四級必背高頻詞組(全)大學(xué)英語四級必背高頻詞組(全)大學(xué)英語四級必背高頻詞組1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt.)忠于；遵守。Pleasefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.2.beabsentfrom缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)不以為意Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.4.beabsorbedin全神貫注于近

2、:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredona)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛頓全神貫注地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,經(jīng)常連吃飯也忘了。engrossvt用大字體書寫,使全神貫注,raptadj全神貫注的5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富饒aboundinplacewithsthStreamsaboundwithfish河里魚

3、很多。Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.6.access(to)不(可數(shù)名詞)能湊近,進(jìn)入,認(rèn)識Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿過那個(gè)門沒有通向大街的路。7.ofonesownaccord(willingly)自覺地,主動(dòng)地1/29Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.8.inaccordwith與一致thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNationsresolutions9.outofaccordw

4、ith同不一致10.inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照,依照a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewith11.withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.12.inconcord友好；友好a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.兩部落和平共處。13.ononesownaccount為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的

5、利益14.(=atonesown自risk)行負(fù)責(zé)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15.(=byoneself)依賴自2/29Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount.16.onaccount(credit)賒賬;Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.17.onaccountof由于(becauseof);a)Youuseonaccountoftointroducet

6、hereasonorexplanationforsomething.18.onnoaccount無論什么原因也不;19.takesthintoaccount把考慮進(jìn)去Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.20.givesbanaccountof說明,講解(原因)21.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)講解,說明Thesuspectcouldntaccountforhistimethatnight.嫌疑犯不能夠說明那天夜晚他的時(shí)間安排2a)Theywereaccusedof

7、unlawfulassembly.23/293.beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)習(xí)慣于Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.24.beacquaintedwith認(rèn)識;熟悉HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.25.acton履行;a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions以.巴雙方均未能履行聯(lián)合國近

8、期的決議。26.actas擔(dān)當(dāng);Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.27.actfor代理HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。24/299.adapt(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlea

9、rningaforeignlanguage.30.inaddition其他,又,加之TheMetOfficeWebsiteprovidesregionalreports,ashippingforecastandgalewarnings.Inaddition,visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesoftheUK.31.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外Theresapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.3Iwilladheretothisopinionunt

10、ilcontraryfactsappear.b)若是沒有相反的事實(shí),我將堅(jiān)持我的建議。33.adjustto(=changeslightly)調(diào)治;適應(yīng);a)Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”34.admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation這些規(guī)章制度不贊成有其他解釋。35.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地5/29Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinablueva

11、se.36.haveanadvantageover勝過Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.37.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺騙、利用a)Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.38.agreedto贊成,承諾a)Sheagreedtomyidea她贊成我的想法。39.agreeon對建議一致a)Weagreeonthiscount這一點(diǎn)上,我們的建議一致。40.agree

12、with一致；相吻合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說的我很贊成。41.Agreewithsb.贊成某人的看法Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.42.inagreementwith贊成,一致a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.6/2943.aheadof在從前,高出b)我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。44.aheadoftime提前Theair1)不用然,不詳

13、盡2)在謠傳中3)各處洋溢b)Excitementwasintheair.各處充滿了愉悅之情46.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)特別是,最重要的Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.47.inalladv.(=altogether)總合,總計(jì)Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.48.afterall畢竟,終究;Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。7/2949.(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;Imnot

14、atallsorryIcame,Imglad!我來了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很快樂。50.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.51.onceandforall一勞久逸;Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat（.若是你那樣做，問題即可能一勞久逸地獲得解決。）52.aboveall最重要的;Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.第一，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。53.firstofall第一;The

15、cutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.54.allinall大體上說;8/29Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.一般說來，她的健康情況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。55.allbut(Nearly;almost:)幾乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快樂地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來56.allowfor考慮到,估計(jì)到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我們必定考慮到他

16、缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。57.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)、等同于Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.58.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對負(fù)責(zé)、保證(guarantee)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.我保證他所說的話是真的。5Hedoesntanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman他.與所描繪的失散者的容貌特色不符。60.beanxiousabout為憂慮不安;或anxiousf

17、ora)Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.9/29b)我們都為他的安全而憂慮。61.apologizetosbforsth為向道歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。62.appealforsth呼吁、央求a)toappealforaid求助63.appealtosb對某人有吸引力Doesthefilmappealtoyou?64.applyfor申請a)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請這項(xiàng)工作。65.applytosth=resorttosth與有關(guān);適用WhatIhaves

18、aiddoesnotapplytoyou.我說的話與你沒關(guān)。66.approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,a)Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.10/29b)我的父親母親嚴(yán)禁許我吸煙。67.arisefrom(=resultfrom)由引起mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.出自于基本上是誤解的錯(cuò)誤68.arrangeforsbtodosth安排做Ithasbeenarrangedfor

19、himbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他.家已就婚姻問題為他做好安排，要他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對的女孩69.arriveat抵達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuchthought.經(jīng)過大家屢次考慮后做出了決定c)toarriveataport抵達(dá)港口70.arrivein抵達(dá)某地(大地方);a)toarriveataport抵達(dá)港口71.beashamedof以為慚愧IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now我.昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感覺很內(nèi)疚。72.assur

20、esbofsth向保證,使確信11/29a)Iassureyouitsquality.保證質(zhì)量73.attach(to)縛,系,結(jié)Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。74.makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.75.attendto(=lookafter)關(guān)注；注意：Wellattendtothatproblemlater.

21、稍后我們將關(guān)注那個(gè)問題Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.76.attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍奉a)attendononesmaster侍奉主人77.attitudeto/toward對的態(tài)度/看法Peoplesattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely人.們對這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。712/298.attributeto(=tobelievesthtobetheresult把of歸因于)b)大衛(wèi)說他們公司之所以獲得成功是由于全體員工的團(tuán)結(jié)和百折不撓努力工作的結(jié)果。79.on

22、theaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.80.beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意識到a)Iwasnotawareofthefire.我沒有意識到火。81.inthebackof在.后邊支持,主使ActorHughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdownwhenhewashavingsexwithaprostituteintheba

23、ckofhiscar.82.onthebackof在后部(外面);Aguyisreadinghispaperwhenhiswifewalksupbehindhimandsmackshimonthebackoftheheadwithafryingpan.83.beononesback(=beillin臥bed)床a)Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead他.仰面躺著,頭枕著手。13/2984.atonesback(=supportingorfavoring支持sb)a)Donttalkaboutothersathisback.b)A:Toms

24、houldlearntolookafterhimself.c)B:Yeah,hecantalwayshaveusathisback.85.havesbatone有sback支持,有作后臺86.behindones背back著某人(說壞話)a)Dontspeakevilofamanbehindhisbackb)不要在背后說人壞話。87.turnonesbackonsb(=closeone不理睬seye(某人to),sb)背棄,拋棄Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.88.bebasedon/upon基于Thisnewsrep

25、ortisbasedentirelyonfact.這篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)是完好依照實(shí)質(zhì)情況寫成的。14/2989.onthebasisof依照,在基礎(chǔ)上a)Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablishattractorviewpointofprocessofthelong-rangeatmosphereandclimate.90.beginwith以開始a)Knowledgebeginwithpractice.認(rèn)識從實(shí)踐開始。91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)第一,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefac

26、ultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.第一,我們必定全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。92.onbehalfof以名義SecretServiceofficerRobinThompsonspokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.93.believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,依賴,信奉a)Idontbelieveinthestory.b)我不相信這件事。;我不相信這個(gè)故事。94.benefit(from)得益,獲得好處Webenefitfromdailyexercises.我們得益于每天做操。15/2995.forthebenef

27、itof為了的利益(好處)intheinterestsof吻合的利益Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyourbenefit.這不是他的過錯(cuò)。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。c)Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabledchildren.所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。96.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.她的情況有所改進(jìn)97.getthebetterof(=defeatsb)戰(zhàn)勝,智勝Thedevilbeginstogetthebetterofhimbyfurnishi

28、nghimwithreasonsforself-approval.98.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)IoccaisItalianbybirthalthoughhewasbornintheUnitedStates.雅可誠然生在美國,但父親母親是意大利人。99.givebirthto出生a)Ahobbythatgavebirthtoasuccessfulbusiness.16/29100.blamesbforsth因責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把推在某人身上Dontblameitonhim,butonme.別怪他,該怪我。Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedel

29、ayoftheplan.他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延緩。101.beinblossom開花(重申?duì)顟B(tài))b)Afriendshipinfullblossom濃郁的友誼102.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)Wewentonboardtheship.我們登上了輪船。Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.c)飛機(jī)上的人都很憂慮,而且我們急于想認(rèn)識出了什么事。103.boastof(orabout)吹噓bragaboutNobodyshouldboastofhislearning.誰也不應(yīng)該夸耀自己的學(xué)

30、識。104.outofbreath喘但是氣來Ifyouarepuffing,youarebreathingloudlyandquicklywithyourmouthopenbecauseyouareoutofbreathafteralotofphysicaleffort.17/29105.inbrief(=forshort,Insummary)簡言之a(chǎn))InbriefhesaysNo他簡短地說了一個(gè)不字。106.inbulk成批地,不散裝的Ifyoubuyorsellsomethinginbulk,youbuyorsellitinlargequanties.107.takethefloor起立

31、發(fā)言Itiswithgreatemotion,thatItakethefloorheretoday.108.onbusiness出差做事(對應(yīng)forpleasure)Imhereonbusiness.109.bebusywithsth于某事。bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Hebusiedhimselfwithansweringletters.他忙于回信。110.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二a)Jackwasthelastbutonetoarrive杰.克是倒數(shù)第二個(gè)抵達(dá)的。1118/291.butfor(=without)要不是(表示假設(shè))Butformybrothershelp,Iw

32、ouldnothavefinished.要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無法完成的。112.buysthformoney用多少錢買Sheboughtherfriendapresentfor50RMB.她花了50元買了一件禮物給她的朋友。113.becapableof能夠,有能力Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?你能爬上那棵樹嗎？114.inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,anyhow)無論如何a)Itstoolate,inanycase.無論如何太晚了。115.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;tookalonga

33、numbrella,justincase.隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一116.incaseof(=intheeventof,if)若是發(fā)生萬一19/29Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.這可是個(gè)笨拙的例子,其實(shí)不是不誠實(shí)。117.inthecaseof在.的情況Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?118.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)119.becautiousof防備Hewascautiousofhisfooting,waryoftheedge.120.centeronesattentionon(=focusone

34、把s某attention人的注意on)力集中在上a)Industrialdevelopmentisbeingcentereditsattentiononthewestofthecountry.b)這個(gè)國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。121.becertainof(=besureof)有掌握,必然a)Wearecertainofvictory.我們必然會(huì)獲獲成功。122.forcertain(=forsure)必然地,有掌握地Somesoilsareactuallytooalkalineforcertainplantlife.1220/293.bychance(=accidentally,byacci

35、dent)有時(shí)Theymetbychanceonaplane.他們在飛機(jī)上萍水相遇124.forachange換換環(huán)境(花式等)a)ateearlyforachange.變化一下提前吃飯125.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)WhosinChargeofthisNetwork?126.takechargeof(beresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)127.charge因for索取(花銷),chargesbwithsth指控某人犯有Chargestendollarsforahaircut.128.roundtheclock(=alldayandall

36、night,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoingscienceroundtheclock.12b)大家都在談?wù)撍男旅弊印?1/29d)他談?wù)撨@條糟糕的路。1313b)昨晚發(fā)生了一個(gè)匪徒被送入了牢獄。1313b)有效的行政人員，也是有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，平時(shí)有平和可親的質(zhì)量131313b)將一物與另一物比較13b)人生常被喻為蠟燭。22/29131414b)一個(gè)人失去了鍵康是不能填充的。14b)瓊總是滿腹牢騷。14b)遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。14Compliancewiththelawisexpecte

37、dinthestate.b)該州要求人人守紀(jì)。146.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)設(shè)想a)Halfacenturyagoitsdifficulttoconceiveoftravellingto半the個(gè)世m(xù)oon紀(jì)前去月球旅行是難以想象的。23/29147.beconcernedwith(=about)關(guān)心關(guān)注a)Wereratherconcernedaboutfathershealth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)憂父親的健康。148.concernoneselfabout關(guān)心(concern及物)Wereratherconcernedaboutfathershea

38、lth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)憂父親的健康。149.concernoneselfwith關(guān)注a)toconcernoneselfwithpublicwork關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)150.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)adv最后,總之;attheconclusionof當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)1.condemnsbto判決a)Themanwascondemnedtodeath那.人被判極刑152.onconditionthat(=if)以為條件,若是IlllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitonMhat=because由于a)Idoit

39、inthatIlikeit.我做這件事是由于我喜歡。24/29154.nowthat=since既然Iwilltellyou,nowthatyouask.你既然問，我就告訴你。155.forallthat=although盡管Weoftenforgethowtobegratefulforallthatwehavebeengiven.156.in/outofcondition健康情況好/不好Hewastoooutofconditiontoclamberoverthetop.157.ingood(bad)condition處于優(yōu)異(壞)狀態(tài)Hehaddeludedhimselfthathekept

40、inconditionbutnowheknewdifferently.158.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong)認(rèn)同,供認(rèn);confesstoacrime認(rèn)同罪行a)Sheconfessedstealingthemoney.Sheconfessedtostealingthemoney.她認(rèn)同偷了錢。159.confidein(=trustin)相信a)Jonefeltshecouldonlyconfideinhermother.25/29b)瓊感覺她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的奧秘。160.inconfidence推心置要地;奧秘地Wetoldyouallthesethingsinconfidence.Asforanythingtoldtomeinconfidence,well,mylipsaresealed.161.withconfidence滿懷信心地;Thebandisonexcellentform.andbrimmingwithconfidence.162.haveconfidencein對有信心Itsatragedythatonelacksconfidenc