天津薊縣城關(guān)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、天津薊縣城關(guān)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith? My afternoon _ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs. A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation參考答案：C34. John, look at the time. _ you sing songs at such a late hour?AMust BCan CMay DNeed參考答案：

2、A略3. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessonsA. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played參考答案：B 4. Eating too much fat can _ heart diseases and high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. attend to C. dispose of D. sweep up參考答案：A5. The

3、design _ to all ages and social groups.Aattracted Bappealed Cstruck Ddrew參考答案：B6. If we had been more careful, we much better results now. A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got參考答案：D略7. There were signs here and there, _ visitors to look out for _ rocks. A. warning; fallen B. warne

4、d; falling C. to warn; fallen D. warning; falling參考答案：D8. Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _ the students to return to their classroomsAenabling Bhaving enabledCenable Dto have enabled參考答案：A9. A lot of children never fully _ their mothers until i

5、t is too late.A. urge B. appreciate C. accuse D. motivate參考答案：B10. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped, became B. hoped, could become C. had hoped, would become D. had hoped, would have become 參考答案：C略11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eart

6、h _each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away參考答案：D12. For years, people in this city have been living under the _ of drugs and violence.A. shadowB. sorrowC. shockD. barrier參考答案：A句意：在這個(gè)城市人們已經(jīng)多年來生活在毒品和暴力的陰影下。shadow陰影；sorrow悲傷；shock震驚，震動(dòng)；barrier

7、障礙物，屏障。根據(jù)句意可知用shadow。故選A。13. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look so sad. , and mind your own business. A. Leave me offB. Leave me over C. Leave me outD. Leave me alone參考答案：D14. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. A. is makingB. will be makingC. madeD. ha

8、s been making參考答案：D15. I got caught in the rain and my suit _C_A. has ruined B. had ruinedC. has been ruined D. had been ruined參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我遭雨了，我的套裝被糟蹋了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C。16. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.- _.A. Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends.C. Ok, just in case

9、. D. All right, youre welcome. 參考答案：C17. At a rough estimate ( 估計(jì)), this country is _ Great Britain.A. three times as the size of B. three times large than C. three times as larger as D. three times the size of參考答案：D18. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.again A. cabbag

10、e B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group5. north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes參考答案：19. Spring festival is special holiday when whole famil

11、y are supposed to get together.A. the , the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack熱愛中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，尤其對中國的茶文化感興趣，聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)是著名的磚茶之鄉(xiāng)，他想了解相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫封電子郵件，告知有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1. 中國茶文化歷史悠久，促進(jìn)了人文交流和社會(huì)發(fā)展；2. 介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況（如：羊樓洞盛產(chǎn)磚茶，是著名的茶馬古道起點(diǎn)之一）；3. 邀請他到中國親身體驗(yàn)（以茶會(huì)友，聽茶事，觀茶藝，賞茶具，品好茶）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

12、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：羊樓洞Yang Loudong 茶馬古道Great Tea Road 磚茶brick tea_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jack,Learning you have great, interest, in Chinese tea culture, I am writing to share something with you. All that. I know about, it are listed as follows.As you know, china is a country with a time-honored civiliz

13、ation and a land of ceremony and decorum. About, five thousand years ago, tea was invented in China. Tea has played a major role in the development, of Chinese culture as well as the social communication. Until now, Chinese people get used to using tea for expressing their respect, and friendship. I

14、n addition, known as one of the origins of Great. Tea Road, Yang Loudong, located in my hometown gains its world fame for its brick tea. Whenever guests visit., people here will make and serve tea to them with warm hospitality. I promise you will get. the hang of Chinese tea culture if you come to m

15、y hometown. There will be a feast, for our eyes which consists of wide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art. performances. Whats the most, attractive part, is that, you will be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；假設(shè)你是李華

16、，你的英國朋友Jack熱愛中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，尤其對中國的茶文化感興趣，聽說你的家鄉(xiāng)是著名的磚茶之鄉(xiāng)，他想了解相關(guān)情況。請你給他寫封電子郵件，告知有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1. 中國茶文化歷史悠久，促進(jìn)了人文交流和社會(huì)發(fā)展；2. 介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況（如：羊樓洞盛產(chǎn)磚茶，是著名的茶馬古道起點(diǎn)之一）；3. 邀請他到中國親身體驗(yàn)（以茶會(huì)友，聽茶事，觀茶藝，賞茶具，品好茶）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：list（列清單）；time-honored（歷史悠久的）；decorum（禮儀）；play a major role in（起主要作用）；as well as（也）；get used t

17、o（習(xí)慣于）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式, 如Whenever guests visit, people here will make and serve tea to them with warm hospitality.運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語從句；Whats the most, attractive part, is that, you wil

18、l be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.運(yùn)用了表語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李華，你校將于下周六晚上舉辦校園藝術(shù)節(jié)（Campus Art Festival）演出活動(dòng)，請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)給外籍教師John寫封電子郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任評委。郵件要點(diǎn)如下：1、舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2、演出的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3、演出的主要內(nèi)容；4、期待回復(fù)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以

19、使行文連貫。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.It is aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awarenes

20、s of carrying forward the precious traditional culture. During the performance, each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. Im sure

21、 it will be a wonderful show.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義用英語給外籍教師John寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是李華，你校將于下周六晚上舉辦校園藝術(shù)節(jié)（Campus Art Festival）演出活動(dòng)，請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)給外籍教師John寫封電子郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任評委。郵件要點(diǎn)如下：1、舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2、演出的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3、演出的主要內(nèi)容；4、期待回復(fù)。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出

22、來。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較簡略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個(gè)文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級句子。定語從句使用：Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturd

23、ay. 名詞性從句的使用：Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then三、 閱讀理解22. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So, you have to give a speech and

24、you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! It doesnt have to be that bad.

25、Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your

26、material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They

27、will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these si

28、mple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.25The main idea of this article is _ .Athat you can improve your speaking abilityBthat a poor speaker can never changeCto always make a short speechDthat it is har