人教版選修8unit15詞匯語法練習(xí)

1、Unit1Alandofdiversity.多1AsfarasIamconcerned，whathemadeinhisspeechisjusta(n)_，nothingserious.AchoiceCstatementBexcuseDslip剖析：D?？济嫖?。句意：在我看來，他在演中所犯的可是一個小，沒什么大驚小怪的。slip在此意“粗心，差”，吻合句意。2Eventhoughhertalentwas_toeveryonewhoheardhersing，lifegotinthewayofherdreams.AapparentBabundantCabsurdDacademic剖析：A。考形容辨

2、析。句意：然每一個聽她唱歌的人都知道她才出眾，但生活卻阻攔了她夢想的。apparent在此意“明的，而易的”，吻合句意。abundant豐富的，充裕的；absurd荒的，可笑的；academic學(xué)校的，學(xué)院的，學(xué)的。3(2011年周口)Ithasjust_tomethatthereisstillanotherpossibilitytoensureanimmediatedeliveryofthegoods.AcomeBoccurredChappenedDstruck剖析：的可能的法。4(2011B。考辨析。句意：我才突然想起有另一個保證批物迅速交Itoccursto.是固定句型，意思是“某人突然

3、想到”。年州)Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill_witheachotheragain.AteamupBturnupClookupDpickup剖析：A?？己投瘫嫖?。A表示“與合作”，吻合句意，。B表示“出；到達(dá)”；C表示“向上看；”；D表示“起，接收”，均不合意。5Youhaveonlywrittenonebestsellingyoudonotcontinueworkinghard，willyouplanto_itfortherestofyourlife?AliveinBliveonCliveoutDlivewith剖析：B。本考短liv

4、eon的用法。liveon“以主食，靠生；活著；存在”。依照句意，“你只寫了一本，你打算后半生靠本生活？”B。6Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyearto_theoldtraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.AmakeupBputupCkeepupDsetup剖析：C。keepup意“沿(俗、等)，持，持”。句意：個鄉(xiāng)村里的人每年都要聚會來沿古老的，并像他的祖先一盡興地。makeup成，構(gòu)成，彌；putup提出，建起；setup立，建立。7Arecentsurvey_thatthemajorityof

5、peopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.AindicatesBincludesCimaginesDimproves剖析：A。本考indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；示”。依照句意，“依照近來的一項(xiàng)檢查表示，大多數(shù)人對目前的房價過高感覺憂慮”。8Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway？Ifonlywehadacar!Whynotconsider_acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisje

6、ep?AhiringBfiringCstealingDpicking剖析：選A。此題觀察動詞hire的用法。hire“雇請；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，開除”。依照上詞句意，說話人說若是我們有輛車去露陣營就好了，聽話人回答，為什么不考慮雇一輛車去那呢？應(yīng)選A。9HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish？Doyouhaveanysecrets?_hardworking.AintermsofBinhonorofCbymeansofDonbehalfof剖析：選C。此題觀察介詞短語bymeansof的用法。bymeansof“用；以；依靠”。依照上詞句意，

7、答話人是經(jīng)過勤奮才在英語方面獲取很快進(jìn)步的，應(yīng)選C。10Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，menareinthe_.AmajorityBactivityCpossibilityDminority剖析：選A。觀察名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們公司的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是說，男士占了大多數(shù)。majority意為“多數(shù)”，吻合句意表達(dá)。.完成句子1Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthatthey_(出去野餐)thenextday.

8、(go)剖析：觀察同位語從句。suggestion后的同位語從句要用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。答案：(should)gooutforapicnic2Thepossibility_(她可能會出錯)neveroccurredtoher.(go)剖析：觀察同位語從句。此題是possibility引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，“出錯”應(yīng)表達(dá)為gowrong，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：thatshemightgowrong3Chinesemotherstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren；thats_(他們的錯誤所在)(mistaken)剖析：觀察表語從句。依照語境

9、可知要用where引導(dǎo)此表語從句。答案：wheretheyaremistaken4Mr.Smithhassuchastrangewayofteaching_(沒人能適應(yīng))itatthebeginningofhisclass.(use)so.thatget剖析：觀察狀語從句。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是句型，“適應(yīng)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為usedto，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：thatnoonecangetusedto5_(我突然想到)thatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.(occur)剖析：觀察it作形式主語的用法。sth.occurtosb.意為“某人突然想到某事”，本句中it用作形式主語

10、。答案：Itsuddenlyoccurredtome6Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan_(與任何其他人合伙)(team)剖析：考搭配。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是一個固定句型，意“寧愿做而不愿做”。答案：teamupwithanyoneelse7Couldyoushowmethecomputeryouwant_(要維修的)(have)剖析：考定從句和have構(gòu)。本中have的由先行computer充當(dāng)，關(guān)系代that/which在構(gòu)中被省略了。答案：tohaverepaired8FormeIhavetried

11、mybest，butbynomeans_(意)withmyprogress.(satisfy)剖析：考倒裝。bynomeans置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案：hasmotherbeensatisfied9Thisscientistisknownto_(向來研究)thisproblemforabouttenyears.(work)剖析：考不定式的和。由句意可知，已研究了十年，而且將下去，因此用在完成行體。答案：havebeenworkingon10Isthisthereason_(她解的)inthereportforhersuccessinthejob？(explain)剖析：考定從句。there

12、ason后的定從句缺少，因此用that或which來指代。答案：(that/which)sheexplainedUnit2Cloning.多1Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours，thepolice_theinformationtheywanted.AseizedBrecoveredCappealedDobtained剖析：D。句意：警察了個男人6個小后才獲取了他想要的信息。抓??；recover恢復(fù)；appeal呼吁，控；obtain獲取，使用范廣。2Johnwas_tolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.Aca

13、stdownBcastoffCcastaboutDcastaway剖析：A?？级瘫嫖觥astdown使沮；castoff扔掉；castabout找；castaway扔掉；扔掉。3I_ittomyteachertotakeabetterpaidpostifIcangetone.AoweBbelongCgiveDdonateseize法剖析：A。句意：若是我能獲取好的位，我感謝我的老。owe.to.受恩情，感謝，吻合意要求。4Whatyouvesaidsounds_，butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?Itisworthatry.AabsurdBawes

14、omeCreasonableDshallow剖析：C。reasonable意“合理的，道理的”。句意：“你的聽起來有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個問題嗎？”“值得一試?！盿bsurd意為“荒繆的，可笑的”；awesome意為“令人敬畏的，令人懼怕的”；shallow意為“淺的，淺陋的”。5Lindadidntgetthereontimebecauseofthebadsmore，hercarwasinpoor_.ApositionBconditionCsituationDdirection剖析：選B。inpoorcondition意為“狀況很壞”。句意：由于天氣惡劣，加之車況也不好，琳達(dá)沒

15、能準(zhǔn)時趕到那處。6Asisknowntousall，childreninourcountryhavetherightofreceiving_educationbylaw.AtraditionalBcommercialCculturalDcompulsory剖析：選D。觀察形容詞辨析。compulsory意為“義務(wù)的，逼迫的”，compulsoryeducation意為“義務(wù)教育”。句意：眾所周知，我國少兒有依法享有接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)益。7Afterthewar，thepeopleinthatsmallcountrywereworkinghardto_theircountrybacktolife.

16、AbringBtakeCcarryDfetch剖析：選A。短語bringbacktolife意為“使復(fù)蘇，使復(fù)生”。句意：戰(zhàn)后，那個小國家的人民致力于使國家復(fù)蘇。8(2010年湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Thecarfactoryhasproducedanewcarofhighqualityitsonly_isthatitusesalotofpetrol.AadvantageBdrawbackCmistakeDprofit；剖析：選B。觀察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家汽車工廠推出了一款高質(zhì)量的新車，其唯一的弊端是耗油最大。四個名詞的主要含義為：A“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件(因素)”，B“弊端，不利條件”，C“錯誤”，D

17、“利潤”。句中提到高油耗，顯然這里說的是其弊端，因此選B。9(2010年湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses，allthestrangebeliefsare_togooutofourlife.AnecessaryBimportantCdifficultDbound剖析：選D。觀察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們堅持在公眾中流傳科學(xué)知識，全部的奇怪的信奉必然會從我們的生活中消失。A“必要的，必要的”，B“重要的”，C“困難的，困難的”，D“注定的”。從語意和搭配看，這里用固定短語beboundto

18、dosth.表示“注定做某事”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10(2010年高考湖北卷)Iwasntblaminganyone；I_saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.AmerelyCrarelyBmostlyDnearly剖析：選A。觀察副詞詞義辨析。mostly“大多數(shù)地，平時地”；nearly“幾乎”；rarely“很少地，幾乎不”；merely“可是，只但是”。全句意思“我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我可是說近似這種錯誤是可以防備的”。應(yīng)選A。.完成句子1Onlythroughstudy_(才能獲取悉識)(obtain)剖析：觀察倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！癘nly狀語”置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案

19、：canknowledgebeobtained2_(國與國之的尚不同樣)mayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(differ)剖析：考主從句?！芭c不同樣”表達(dá)differfrom，本是主從句，引要用that。答案：Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry3Theseprofitsarebasedontheassumption_(物價在上)(rise)剖析：考同位從句。依照境，“上”用行，本是同位從句，故用that引。答案：thatpricesarerising4Isuggestednotonly_(他出席

20、會)butalsogiveaspeechthere.(attend)剖析：考倒裝和虛氣。第一，由notonly可知要倒裝；其次，由suggest可知從句要用“should原形”構(gòu)。答案：shouldheattendthemeeting5Little_(禁止我)todowhateverIlikeexceptwhenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid)剖析：考倒裝構(gòu)。否定副little置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案：doesmymotherforbidme6Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatr

21、oadconditionsneed_(提高)(improve)剖析：考非。needtobedone/doing意“需要被做”。答案：tobeimproved/improving7Itisinthevillageschool_(他累了)alotofteachingexperienceduringthepast10years.(accumulate)duringthepast10years可知accumulate剖析：考句型。本句是句型，由要用在完成。答案：thathehasaccumulated8Thenewscame，asexpected，_(她被中)tobeaforeignaiddoctor

22、togotoAfricawherepeoplearesufferingalotfromAIDS.(choose)剖析：考同位從句。依照境，“她被中”可表達(dá)shewaschosen，本是同位從句，因此要用that引。答案：thatshewaschosen9Therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbid_(演出廣告)atinappropriatetimesandplaces.(show)剖析：考用法。forbiddoing意“禁止做”，此advertisementsdoing的主。答案：advertisementsbeingshown10Hewascastdownby

23、_(剝了機(jī)遇)ofattendingthemeeting.(deny)剖析：考名?！皠兞藱C(jī)遇”表達(dá)denytheopportunity，由于是被且作介by的，故用名的被式。答案：beingdeniedtheopportunityUnit3Inventorsandinventions.多1Mum，itisnicewanttoskatethisafternoon.Dontyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto_yourweight?AcarryBbearCcatchDtake剖析：選B。這里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。2Howdidyouliketh

24、electuretonight?doubtifIwillcometothiskindoflecturenexttime.AencouragingBencouragedCdisappointingDdisappointed剖析：選C。此處指對事物lecture的看法，故使用v.ing形式。結(jié)合后邊的“Idoubt.”可知此題答案為C項(xiàng)。3(2011年吉林模擬)Listen，thereissomestrangemachinemustbe_.Ithinkmusthaveitchecked.AoutoforderCoutofsightBoutofdateDoutofcontrol剖析：選A。outof

25、order出故障了，可依照“你必定讓人檢查一下”判斷。outofcontrol失去控制，不吻合句意。4IhaventseenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago，butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendingemails_.AhereandthereBsoonerorlaterCatonetimeDnowandthen剖析：選D。nowandthen意為“有時，有時”。句意：兩年前安娜走開家鄉(xiāng)以來我就沒見過她，但我們的確有時發(fā)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。hereandthere各處；soonerorlater早晚；atonetim

26、e一度，過去有一段時間。5Whenwoulditbe_foryoutogotothesciencemuseumwithme?IamfreethisFridaysmeetat2ptheschoolgate.AfamiliarBpleasantCnecessaryDconvenient剖析：選D。此題觀察形容詞convenient的用法。convenient“方便的，合宜的”，故D。6Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatinga_environment.ApeacefulBsensiti

27、veCcommonDstable剖析：選D。句子表示“創(chuàng)立了一個牢固的環(huán)境”，因此應(yīng)用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common一般的。7Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesntcomeuptomy_，thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.AexcusesBexplanationsCexperiences剖析：選D。expectationDexpectations意為“希望，希望，猜想”，短語notcomeupto(ones)expectations意為“未達(dá)到希望(的水平)”。句意：老實(shí)

28、說，誠然約翰是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有達(dá)到我的希望。8AsfarastheAmericanchildrenareconcerned,theChristmasis_withexcitement,happinessandgifts.AassociatedBgetCdealDsatisfied剖析：A。句意：于美國的孩子來，圣與、幸福和禮物在一起。associate“想；系”，beassociatedwith“與有系”，吻合意。besatisfiedwith“感覺意”；其他兩搭配不當(dāng)。9Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_sugg

29、estions.AcarefulBpracticalCeffectiveDdoubtful剖析：B。母是，她全部的是用的信息。建要此后才知道可否有效，消除C。10Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentsareburdenedwithtoomany_whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.AmotivationsBexpectationsCamusementsDopportunities剖析：B?？济嫖觥xpectation“希望”。句意：在高中生背著太多的希望，使得他越來越?jīng)]有自信。motivation“機(jī)”；musement“”

30、；opportunity“機(jī)遇”。.完成句子1Theperformanceofthehost，_(旨在)topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.(intend)剖析：考定用法?！爸荚谧觥笨杀磉_(dá)beintendedtodo，據(jù)此可用定從句或去分作定。答案：(whichwas)intended2ImafraidIwontbeabletoattendthemeetingat300pm.nextMonday.I_(已坐機(jī)到)NewYorklongbeforethen.(fly)剖析：考。由n

31、extMonday以及beforethen可知fly的作是將來完成。答案：willhaveflownto3Cometomyofficetomorrowif_(你方便的)(convenient)剖析：考狀從句。itisconvenienttosb.是一個用法，意“某人來是方便的”。答案：itisconvenienttoyou4Youdbettercallhimup_(萬一他不清)theexacttime.(remember)剖析：考狀從句。由境可知要使用incase，從句作一般在。答案：incasehedoesntremember5Thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreed

32、ays_(一旦打開)(open)剖析：考狀從句。由境可知要使用once，open的作與主是被關(guān)系，因此用被。由于主、從句主一致，本也可以使用省略形式，即onceopened。答案：once(itis)opened6Amajorproblemaroseatthemeeting_(要花多少)tocompletethewholeproject.(cost)剖析：考同位從句。本是一個切割性的同位從句，引要用thatcost的作還沒有生，因此用將來。答案：howmuchitwouldcost7Hewishedtoforgeteverything_(與原來生活有系的，從句)andstart剖析：考定用法。

33、“與有系的”可表達(dá)beassociatedwith，據(jù)此可用定從句或去分作定。答案：(thatis)associatedwithhisformerlife8Innocase_(允他)togetupuntilhewascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.(allow)innocase剖析：考倒裝構(gòu)。含否定意的短置于句首，句子部分倒裝。答案：shouldhebeallowed9Sheisbusywithapplyingforapatentrecently，andhas_(沒整理房)whichisinamessnow.(tidy)剖析：考短。havenotimetod

34、osth.意“沒有做某事”。答案：notimetotidyherhouse10Colorblindpeopleoftenfind_(以區(qū)分)betweenblueandgreen.(distinguish)剖析：findit(is)difficulttodo意“做某事很”。答案：it(is)difficulttodistinguishUnit4Pygmalion.多1Doyouapproveoftheideathatsuccesscanbemeasured_moneyalone?ofAincaseofBintermsofCintheopinionofDinfavorof剖析：B?？冀槎?。int

35、ermsof依照，依照；incaseof萬一；intheopinion依的看法；infavorof成，支持。句意：你同成功可以只用金來衡量的點(diǎn)？2Dont_yourfriendstrustoryouwilllosefriendship.Whatyousaidisright.AsatisfyBexciteCwitnessDbetray剖析：D。句意：“不要辜朋友你的相信，否，你會失去友?！薄澳愕?。”betray“背叛”，吻合句意。satisfy“使意”；excite“使激，使”；witness“當(dāng)?shù)?；目”?Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis_atfindinghislost

36、goldwatch，butneverfoundit.AfortuneBbestCresultDhard剖析：A。tryonesfortuneatdoingsth.意“試運(yùn)氣做某事”。若B，用tryonesbesttodosth.。4Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures，myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually_.AfadedawayBranoutCgaveupDdiedout剖析：A。fadeaway逐消失；減退。runout用完，其主平時是物；giveup放棄；dieout。5Whatdidhecomeherefor?

37、Hecamehereespeciallyto_youracquaintance.AtakeBgetCmakeDproduce剖析：C。makeonesacquaintance意“某人；與相”。6(2011年陽泉)WhereisFrank?Heis_hisplantingdoneinthegardenbeforetheraincomes.AtakingBhopingCgettingDgiving剖析：C。本考用法。get使得某事被做。四此中只有g(shù)et可以跟去分作。7Thisnaughtyboyisreally_，whichmakeshismotherupset.AattractiveBactiv

38、eCtroublesomeDanxious剖析：C。考形容辨析。troublesome令人的。attractive吸引人的；active活的；anxious焦的。8Henever_tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakindheartedman.AhandledBhurriedChesitatedDdetermined剖析：C?？急嫖?。句意：幫助那些有困的人，他向來都不遲疑，因他是一個和藹的人。handle理；hurry匆促；determine決定，都與境不符。9IwantedtogotoGreece，andmywifewantedtogotoSpain，sowe

39、_onItaly.AresignedCpromisedBcompromisedDdisguised剖析：B?？急嫖觥esign聽?wèi){，從；compromise以折中方法解決爭；promise；disguise裝。依照句意，B最正確答案。句意：我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我折中了一下，去意大利。10Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythatproduct，shopkeepershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhave_allourlittleweaknesses.AdividedBarrangedCclassifiedDs

40、eparated剖析：C。考辨析。classify意“把分”。句意：在商家向我推商品的努力中，他已研究了人的本性和弊端。.完成句子1Theidea_(憂如被忘掉了)andtheclubwasneverformed.(fade)剖析：考用法。“忘掉”表達(dá)fadeout，短是不及物短，無被形式。答案：seemedtofadeout2Thecave_(也永不會人所知)hadnottheentrancebeenspottedbyFrenchpotholer，Berger.(discover)剖析：考情的用法。mighthavedonesth意“可能做了某事”。答案：mightneverhavebeen

41、discovered3Idontknowwhythewoman_(寧愿忍受)herhusbandscrueltytoherinthepastfewyears.(term)由剖析：考與短?！皩幵溉淌苣呈隆笨杀磉_(dá)inthepastfewyears可知用在完成。cometotermswithsth.，答案：hascometotermswith4Intermsofqualitytheproductofourcompanyis_(他公司的好)(superior)剖析：考形容和代的指代用法。superior是一個特別構(gòu)的形容，“比好”表達(dá)besuperiorto；防備重復(fù)用that指代theproduct

42、。答案：superiortothatofothercompanies5Iexplainedtoherthatlastnightitwasalreadyelevenp_(機(jī)起)，soIdidntringtodisturbher.(take)m.剖析：考狀從句。由句意可知要使用when，“起”表達(dá)此可知答案。答案：whentheplanetookoff6IdidntknowhistelephonenumberotherwiseI_(takeoff，據(jù)會他打)(telephone)剖析：考o(jì)therwise引的虛假，本句是去的虛，因此要用完成體構(gòu)。答案：wouldhavetelephonedhim7

43、He_(仍拿不定想法)overwhethertojointheexpedition.(hesitate)剖析：考。由境可知，hesitate答案：isstillhesitating8_(無他多么晚)，his是目前持著的作，因此用行家。motherwouldwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(however)剖析：考however引的步狀從句，其構(gòu)是：Howeveradj./adv.其他。答案：Howeverlatehewas9Notuntiltheteacherexplaineditagain_(我才理解)thesentence.(sense)剖析：考倒裝。Notu

44、ntil從句置于句首，主句部分倒裝?！袄斫狻北磉_(dá)makesenseof.答案：didwemakesenseof10Theysoonrealizedthat，unlesscarefully_(理)，thesituationwouldbecomeevenworse.(deal)剖析：考句子省略?！袄怼北磉_(dá)dealwith；本句的主、從句主一致，即they與dealwith有上的被關(guān)系，故使用去分。.多Unit5Meetingyourancestors1Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，but_hefellbehind.AsomehowBanyhowCotherwise

45、Dmeanwhile剖析：A?？几北嫖?。句意：他原來能按定做完件事的，但不知怎么地卻落后了。somehow意“以某種方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow無如何，即使如此；otherwise否，要不然；meanwhile其，同。2(2010年河北保定市高三模)_whathappensintheoutsideworldfillyourinsideworldwithpeace，love，andjoy.AInsteadofBInadditiontoCRegardlessofDAccordingto，剖析：C。考介短辨析。句意：無論外的世界生什么，用寧靜、和快填充你的內(nèi)心世界。regardless

46、of意“無論，不”。insteadof代替，而不是；()accordingtoin3Vegetablesandmeatsare_andmixedinvariouswaysintosomedishestoservetheguests.AcutinBcutupCcutdownDcutoff剖析：選B。觀察動詞短語辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉類平時會被切碎爾后經(jīng)過多種方法加入到一些菜肴中來招待客人。cutup意為“切碎”。cutin插話，夾進(jìn)來；cutdown砍倒，減少；cutoff切斷，間隔，使電話中斷。4Thecompanyismakingeffortstoencourageitsworkforceto

47、maketheswitchto_meansoftransportation，suchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.AalternativeBimmediateCprimitiveDsystematic剖析：選A。觀察形容詞辨析。句意：那家公司正努力激勵員工使用其他的交通方式，如拼車或騎自行車來減少空氣污染。alternative意為“供選擇的，其他的”。immediate馬上的，馬上的；primitive原始的，簡陋的，遠(yuǎn)古的；systematic有系統(tǒng)的，有計劃的，有條理的。5Iam_endlessexaminations.Cheerup，

48、onuntilthecollegeentranceexaminationends.AcaughtupwithBcomeupwithCfedupwithDputupwith剖析：選C。觀察短語動詞辨析。句意：“我討厭了無休止的考試。”“振作起來，David。堅持到高考結(jié)束?！眀efedupwith意為“討厭，受夠了，飽受”。catchupwith追上；提出(想法、方法等)；putupwith忍受，容忍。comeupwith6Thecompanysprofitfell_inthefirstthreemonthsin2009becauseoftheglobalfinancialproblem.Aau

49、tomaticallyBnarrowlyCroughlyDsharply剖析：選D。句意：由于受全球金融危機(jī)的影響，該公司2009年前三個月的利潤急劇下降。sharply急劇地，激烈地。7(2010年哈三中四校聯(lián)考)Theresidentsintheneighborhoodall_thegovernmentsdecisiontoclosethesmalldyefactory.AdeletedBidentifiedCinterruptedDapplauded剖析：選D。句意：周邊的居民都拍手夸贊政府關(guān)于關(guān)閉這個印染工廠的決定。delete“刪除”；identify“鑒別”；interrupt“打

50、斷”；applaud“賞識”。8Thesedaysthegovernmenthasissuedseveraleconomicpoliciesthatwill_prosperityofmanufacturingindustry.AaccumulateBaccomplishCaccessDaccelerate剖析：選D。accelerate“加速”。access“進(jìn)入，經(jīng)過”；accumulate“積累”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，均不吻合題意。9Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakepropermeasuresto_thegrowthofoureconomy.AaccelerateBapplaudCoverlookDaccumulate剖析：選A。觀察動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必定要抓住聚會而且采用措施以加速經(jīng)濟(jì)的展。accelerate意“加速”。10Ithinkwecansafely_thatinterestrateswillgoupagainsoon.AassumeBaccomplishCattainDassemble剖析：A。考辨析。assume意“假定，假”。accomplish意“完成(工作或任)，達(dá)到(某個程度)”；attain意“達(dá)到，得”；assemble