四升五英語(yǔ)暑假語(yǔ)法提優(yōu)-動(dòng)詞（譯林版三起含答案）

1、語(yǔ)法提優(yōu)(3)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞就是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。按照動(dòng)詞的意思及其在句子中的作用來(lái)劃 分，可以分為系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)、行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。一 be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是am, is, are。這幾個(gè)詞的意思都是“是:be動(dòng)詞am, is, are的運(yùn)用是有區(qū)別的?！癮m, is, are”的運(yùn)用要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱和 數(shù)的變化而做出相應(yīng)的變化。我們可以利用簡(jiǎn)單的句型記憶。例句：Who am I?Are you cleaning your room, Mike?This pencil is blue.二、行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即表示具有一定意義的動(dòng)作的詞。如：skate

2、, swim, listen, clean等。.下面我們就考試常見(jiàn)的容易混淆的行為動(dòng)詞來(lái)辨析講解：have/eat/drinkhave是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞，它的意思是有很多：有；得到，取得；吃；喝eat 意為“吃”，drink意為“喝have表示“吃；喝”的時(shí)候，后面既可以接食品類(lèi)的單詞，也可以接飲品類(lèi) 的單詞。彳列句: Eat some cakes. = Have some cakes.Drink some orange juice. = Have some orange juice.have后面可以接三餐類(lèi)名詞，中間不加the/a/an如：have breakfast, have lunch,

3、have dinner, have supperolook/see/watchlook是指看的過(guò)程。如果加上介詞at,那么指用心地、有目的地去看。例句：Look at the new dress.see強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的結(jié)構(gòu)。see還有“知道；明白”的意思。例句： I see a bird in the tree.watch多指有目的地觀察事物的變化、開(kāi)展或行動(dòng)過(guò)程。如：watch TV, watch a film, watch a football match 0三、助動(dòng)詞.常見(jiàn)助動(dòng)詞：do和does。例句：Do you like horses?Does he like horses?. do 的

4、否認(rèn)形式：do not = don； does 的否認(rèn)形式：does not = doesnt。 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面總是用動(dòng)詞原形（不受其他任何情況影響）。例句： Yang Ling can climb trees.否認(rèn)形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not: can not二cant。. 一般疑問(wèn)句中can放在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。例句：Can she swim?.含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句。例句：What can you do?How many birds can you see?練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇)1. My brother a teacher. He his pupils very muc

5、h.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likes)2. -How many days there in a week?-There seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, are)3. The boy ill today.A. areB. isC. be)4. Her voicelike my motherA. soundsB. soundC. looks)5. When do you home, Bobby?A. go toB. goC. to go)6. Its time to TV.A. seeB. lookC. watch)7.1

6、like very much.A. tigertigersthis tigers)8.1 usually.dinner at seven.A. to eatB. haveC. drinkA. tigertigersthis tigers)8.1 usually.dinner at seven.A. to eatB. haveC. drink)9.1 up at five twenty in the morning.A. getB. goC. walk)10. This is Miss Fox.A. sayB. speakingC. to speak二、用所給內(nèi)容的適當(dāng)形式填空He often(have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.We(not watch) TV on Mondays.Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sundays