新人教高一英語必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations閱讀課件

1、 Unit 1 FESTIVALSAND CELEBRATIONS Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking Teaching Aims1Understand the common reasons for festivals and celebrations.3Learn the new words and phrases of the passage.Identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.2Learn the new words range range from to origin religion

2、 religious figure charm joy joyfuln. 一系列；范圍、界限vi. 包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化包括從到之間n. 起源；起因；出身n. 宗教；宗教信仰adj. 宗教的；篤信宗教的vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材n. 魅力；迷人的特征n. 高興；喜悅adj. 高興的；快樂的 gratitude harvest agricultural agriculture crop gather grateful featuredecoraten. 感激之情；感謝n. 收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.vt. 收割(莊稼); 捕獵(動物、魚)adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))n. 農(nóng)業(yè)

3、；農(nóng)藝n. 莊稼；作物；一季的收成vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；收割adj. 感激的；表示感謝的vt. 以為特色n. 特色;特征;特點 vt. 裝飾；裝潢 church significant fade fade away typical firecracker evilin spite of commercialcommercialisen. (基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的v. 逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體) 變得虛弱逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的n. 鞭炮；爆竹adj. 邪惡的；有害的；n. 邪惡；罪惡；不管；盡管adj. 商業(yè)(

4、化)的；以獲利為目的的vt. 使商業(yè)化；利用牟利commercialisation take advantage of medium the media reflect belief faith occasionhave sth in commonn. 商業(yè)化利用；欺騙；占的便宜n. 媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的，中號的大眾傳播媒體vt. 顯示；放映；反射n. 信仰；信心；信任n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信n. 特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機會(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征3. the 7th day of the 7th month Chongyang Festivalth

5、e Double Ninth Festival 2. The 5th day of the 5th month - 1. The 15th day of the 1st month-the Lantern Festival (元宵節(jié))4.The 15th day of the 8th month -the Mid-autumn Festival the Dragon-boat festival (端午節(jié))5. the 9th day of the 9th month- Qiqiao Festival (the Chinese Valentines day)Some Chinese tradit

6、ional festivalsPre-reading1.What festivals or celebrations do you know ?What kind of festivals or celebrations are they?Spring FestivalLantern FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalThanksgiving Day2.Look at the title of the passage and the pictures below. Guess what kind of information you think will be introd

7、uced in the passage.While-readingStep 1 Skim the reading passage and match the following columns.ObonFestivals of the DeadHalloweenCherry Blossom FestivalColumbus DayEasterThanksgivingDragon Boat FestivalDay of the DeadFestivals to honor peopleHarvest FestivalsSpring Festivalsthe end of _What did an

8、cient festivals celebrate?_in autumn._ in spring.when hunters could catch _Step 2 Read Paragraph 1 to fill in the blanks. cold weather. plantingharvest animalsJapanStep 3 Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the following blanks. ObonMexicoPeople wouldclean graves eat food in the shape of_and cakes with _ o

9、n themoffer _ to the dead._ and ask for _The meaning of the festivals? To _the dead , or _ the ancestors light incenselight lampsplay musichonorsatisfyPeople wouldDay of the Deadskullsbonesfood, flowers and gifts_Western countriesChildren wouldHalloweendress upsweets _Step 4 Read Paragraph 3 to fill

10、 in the following blanks.Indias national festival on October 2Mahatma Gandhi helped _ Indias _ from Britain.Dragon Boat Festival To _ the famous ancient _, Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is_ the _ of Christopher Columbus in America.honorpoetin memory of arrivalgainindependenceWhy are autumn festivals happy e

11、vents?What do people do to celebrate it?Because people are _ because their food is gathered for the winter and the _ is over.In European countries, people _ churches and town halls with _; get together to have meals, and win awards for their _. In China,people _ the moon , enjoy mooncakesStep 5 Read

12、 Paragraph 4 to answer the following questions?gratefulagricultural workdecorateflowers and fruitsfarm produceadmireStep 6 Read Paragraph 5 and fill in the blanks. Spring Festivals ChinaWestern countriesJapanFestival:_what to do Festivals:_what to do Festival:_what to do Eat dumplings,fish and meatD

13、ragon dancesGive lucky money to childrenParades dancingloud music colourful clothing of all kindsEnjoy the cherry tree flowersThe Cherry Blossom FestivalCarnivalsChinese Lunar New YearStep 7 Read Paragraph 6 and fill in the blanks.What are the purposes of festivals?To_To _To _ _To _ _have fun with e

14、ach otherlet us enjoy lifebe proud of our customsforget our daily life for a little whileStep 8 Read the following four sentences and decide what meanings the modal verbs express: a.prediction b.permission c.possibilitySome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might

15、return either to help or to do harm.( )At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.( )Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.( )Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.( )caabPost-readingStep 9 Cre

16、ate your own festivalsFestivals are created. Now youve got a chance to create a new festival. What is the name of your festival? When does the festival take place? What is the festival for? What do people do at the festival?Try to make a plan: Sample: Mens DayWe consider it better to take place/be h

17、eld on the 2nd week of April, which follows the April Fools Day. It can be a totally free day for the men on which they can do whatever they like, such as having fun with their friends in the club without taking their wives, going on a visit or travel wherever they like. As you know, March 8th is th

18、e Womens Day. But we are thinking of creating a day on which men celebrate their own holiday. Review the passage to share _to express _to express_ to hope for_the harvest festivalWhen?Why?How?In ancient EgyptIn China In some European countriesthe spirits they have in commonFestivals commercialisatio

19、nHow:_Why:_Peoples opinions:_a wide range of origins the _ of the yearreligions famous_ important_ changesseasonsfigureseventsjoygratitudelovepeaceHow:_Why:_Examples:_customs some may fade away and others may be established the development of modern society and the spread of new ideasMany big cities

20、 give up lighting firecrackers to celebrate the new year.Businesses take advantage of festivalsOnline shopping and social media appmake it easier to spend more on gifts Its good for economy and public happiness. Festivals should not be commercialised.Complete the mind mappara1. common spirit of fest

21、ivals para2.harvest Egypt EuropeanChina para3.CustomsLighting firecrackersHalloween para4.CommercialDifferent attitudes para5.importance WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?More and more young people are crazy about western festivals. When western festivals come, they usually go to restaurants or shopping

22、 malls to have fun. What do you think of this phenomenon?There are different cultures and national spirits contained in the festivals. Right attitude towards different festivals: not only cherish and protect our traditional festivals but also pay great respect to foreign festivalsHomeworkWrite an in

23、troduction of the festival you have createdWords and expressions you may use:take place in order to in honor of dress up admire celebrate day and night gain independence from as though have fun withLanguage points一項研究表明安全駕駛的速度為60到80千米/小時。 教材 p 4 -paragraph 1 They have a wide range of origins，such as

24、 the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events. 1. range n 一系列；范圍 vi 包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化(1) a wide range of 一系列; 廣泛的；各種各樣的(2). range from to包括從 到 之間= vary from toA study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60km to 80km per hour. 它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。The students from

25、 _backgrounds are getting along well with each other now. （各種各樣的）a wide range of The listeners are mostly middle school students, and their ages _ from 12 to 18. (并列句） = The listeners are mostly middle school students, _range from 12 to 18. (定語從句） = The listeners are mostly middle school students, _

26、. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）rangewhose ageswith their ages ranging from 12 to 18 聽眾大多是中學(xué)生，其年齡從12歲到18歲不等。2.origin n. 起源；起因；出身1). by origin 出身；籍貫 He is French by origin . 他出身是法國人。 2).original rdnl adj. a.原來的，起初的; b. 創(chuàng)新的,獨創(chuàng)的; C.原版的；原件的 originally rdnli adv. 原來，起初 = at first 練習(xí)：After much discussion they settled on the

27、 plan _ （origin）suggested.originally3. figure n 人物；數(shù)字；身材 ，輪廓 vt 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定：計算:；(1). a public figure keep ones figure have a good figure Mary has kept her figure by working out every day. (2). figure out They figured it was better to stay where they were. She goes jogging around the park every morning in

28、an effort to _. Have you _how much the trip will cost? The student figured that he would figure out the difficult math problem. keep her figurefigured out認(rèn)為一位公眾人物 保持體形 身材好瑪麗通過每天的鍛煉保持體形。 他們認(rèn)為還是呆在原地好理解；想出；計算出計算出People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. （1）be gratefu

29、l/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人= thank sb for sth appreciate ones doing sth /sth 感激某人做了某事 I would be grateful if you could. =I would appreciate it if you could.（2）gratitude n. 感激，感謝 show/express one gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝 gratefully adv. 感激地grateful adj. 感激的；表示感謝的 教材 p 4 -paragraph 2

30、人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年糧食自給自足的感激之情。如果你能我將不勝感激。（用于提出請求） 練習(xí)：（1） Id be very grateful you could let me know as soon as possible. （2） Any help or donations will be （grateful）received. （3）We are grateful to you your support. （4） I （因 對你表示感激）your help when Im in trouble. ifgratefully for am grateful to you for （5）

31、_ (我將不勝感激) if your company could offer me a chance to work here.I would appreciate itIn ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. feature（1）vt. 以為特色（2）n. 特色；特征；特點1). A f

32、eatures B2). the main/important feature 練習(xí)： 1. The logo of the Australia company _a red kangaroo. 2. Impatience in everything is _ feature of our age. features a 教材 p 4 -paragraph 2在古埃及，人們于春季慶祝豐收節(jié)即埃及的豐收季。慶祝活動主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。A 以B為特色 主要的/ 重要的特色decorate vt. 裝飾；裝潢Today, in some European countri

33、es, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 1). decorate. with. 用裝飾 2).be decorated with 裝飾著 3). decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾品 練習(xí)：（1） We decorated the dragon boat pictures of all kinds of animals. （2）With its simple _ (decorate)，the main bedr

34、oom becomes a peaceful place. withdecoration 教材 p 4 -paragraph 2如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果去裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。play a role/part in 在中起作用/扮演角色Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。It is significant that the children should not tell l

35、ies.Significantly，the children should not tell lies. 孩子們不說謊_。The new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease.The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease. 這種新藥對于這種病的治療_。很重要有重大意義significance n. 重要性，意義 be very significant/important = be of great significance

36、/importance 教材 p 4 -paragraph 3significant adj 重要的具有重要意義be+adj=be+of+n 具有.特點練習(xí)：（1） Your success today may be （significance）for your whole future. = Your success today may be _to your whole future . (同義轉(zhuǎn)換）（2） Eating a good diet （significant）can lessen the risk of heart disease. (3) Could you explain

37、to me the （significant）of this kind of activities? significantsignificantly significance of significancefade vi. & vt. 逐漸消失 （身體）變得虛弱; 凋謝，枯萎With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. fade in（畫面）淡入 fade out（畫面）淡出 fad

38、e away 逐漸消失 教材 p 4 -paragraph 3隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)可能會消失，另一些可能會建立起來。翻譯下列句子中fade的意思。 a. Will this shirt fade when I wash it?_ b. The flowers in the vase have faded. _褪色凋謝With the development of society，some traditions_ （ 逐漸消失）. fade away typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 type （n，v）1). be typical of sb./sth

39、. 是某人/某物的特點(典型) 比較： sth be unique to sb 某物為某人所獨有2).It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人經(jīng)常做某事。3). typically adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常Telling lies is typical of him. = 教材 p 4 -paragraph 3One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate

40、 the new year. It is typical of him to tell lies. 中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神，賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個例子。 練習(xí)：（1）Jack is late again. It is typical of him （keep）others waiting. （2）The woman she acted in the film is typical the women in the 1930s. （3） The factory （typical）produces 500 chairs a week. （4） The view （很有代表性） the peo

41、ple of his generation. = The view is unique _the people of his generation. （5） （她的一貫作風(fēng)）to get straight to the point. to keep of typically is very typical of It is typical of her to1). be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特點(典型) 比較： sth be unique to sb 某物為某人所獨有2).It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人經(jīng)常做某事。in sp

42、ite of 不管；盡管Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. 1). in spite of / despite/regardless of + n/代詞/ing 2).in spite of / despite the fact that + 句子. 3). although/though/while +句子 讓步狀語從句 教材 p 4 -paragraph 3另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，

43、萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日take advantage of 利用；欺騙；占的便宜Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. advantages and disadvantages 利弊take advantage of = make use of 利用 教材 p 5 -paragraph 4節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，因為商家利用了慶祝活動。（1）We should take advantage every chance to

44、 develop our abilityof （2） Im going to （利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle. take advantage of 1.reflect vt. 顯示；反映；反射； vi 認(rèn)真思考；沉思 1).reflect on/upon = think about 思考；反思（vi）2). reflect sth 反映某事 (vt) 3). reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思 教材 p 5 -paragraph5練習(xí)1) Seans strong love for his country （

45、reflect）in his recently published poems. 2) We should reflect the likely reactions of the market before we act. 3) Usually a childs behaviour is a （reflect）of his family environment. is reflected on reflection Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths,

46、and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日是社會的一個重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。 2.belief n. 信仰,信任 believe vi相信 believable adj 可信任的 believe in sb. = have belief in sb. 信任某人 disbelief n. 不相信；懷疑 教材 p 5 -paragraph5練習(xí)：（1） The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total_ （believe）that you are better tha

47、n anyone else on the field you like. （2） It is my belief we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem. = _ that we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem（3） He is very reliable. I （相信）him. (4). His ability to solve a puzzle is _(難以置信）belief that My belief is have belief in beyond belief have fa

48、ith in 相信；信任 = have belief in = believe in faithful adj. 忠實的，守信的 be faithful to 對忠誠faithfully adv. 忠實地練習(xí)：（1). The public never have faith _his ability to handle this job. （2). We are all （faith）listeners to the program. (3). Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful _ each o

49、ther. infaithful to3.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 教材 p 5 -paragraph524. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. occasional kenl adj. 偶爾的 occasionally adv. 有時，偶爾occasion n. 特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C會；場合 ；時機 教材 p 5 -paragraph5這些場合讓我們放松和享受生活，暫時忘記工作。練習(xí)：（1

50、）He made （occasion）visits to the cinema. （2） （occasional）she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintingsoccasional Occasionally 。 have much/a lot in common（with） （與）有許多共同之處 have little in common（with） （與）幾乎沒有共同之處 have nothing in common（with） （與）沒有共同之處 in common with 與一樣 And if you study festivals

51、 carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 教材 p 5 -paragraph5have sth. in common（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日, 你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化其實有很多共同點 1)The only thing we （ 有共同點）is that weve both been to England. 2)Though they are twin sisters，they （與幾乎沒有

52、共同之處）. 3) The twin brothers （與有許多共同之處） each other. have in common have little in common have much/a lot in common with 點撥迷津：“v. + it + 賓語補足語 + 真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)可總結(jié)為“6123 結(jié)構(gòu)”：6 指常用的動詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；1 指形式賓語 it； think/. it +adj/n + to do sth /doing sth/ that 從句2 指賓補的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3 指真正的賓語的

53、三種常見形式： 動詞不定式、動名詞（賓補是 no good，no use 等）和從句 I find it important to learn English. I find it no use playing computer games on the Internet. I find it a must/ a necessity that we should have a good command of English.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public

54、 to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易為親人在購買禮物方面花費更多的錢。練習(xí)：（1） No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. （2） I would appreciate ，to be frank，if you could lend me a hand. （3） As a doctor，I consider it my duty （cure）the patients of their disea

55、ses. （4）I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. （5）2019江蘇卷The big brains make harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. （6） I think it no use （argue）with him. He is really stubborn. itit to cure it it arguing （7）We （發(fā)現(xiàn)這是可能的）to rid people of the disease when it spread. （8 )Lin Qiaozhi （把當(dāng)作她的責(zé)任） to deliver babies for poor families. （9）He （明確表示了）what he intended to do. （10) The young college graduate considers it his res