小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)

1、小 總 9 頁 )-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company -CAL-本僅作為文檔封面，使用請直接刪除小學(xué)英介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、 概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成 介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。 二、 常用介詞的基本用法at表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 去上學(xué)。 表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車 站。表示動作的方向、目標： Let me have a

2、 look at the picture 讓我看看這 幅圖。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后at the same time 同時 at first 開始時not at all 一點也不about表示大約時間： Is about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約 6 點鐘了。 表示地點；在周圍： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的 一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?after在之后： After dinner I watch TV

3、. 晚飯后我看電視。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進了房間。 behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車 比晚，遲于： The train is behind time. 火車晚點了by在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。到時候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為 止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于某些

4、固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句 for為，給，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。 由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié) 課。用，以： Whats this in English 這用英

5、語怎么說在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面in the end 最后in time 及時like像樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。這樣，那樣： Dont look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。怎樣： Whats the weather like天氣怎樣。near靠近，在附近： My bed

6、is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照 片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。 表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來 自北京想到，談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配： of course 當然because of 因為，由于on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋

7、果。 在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上離開北京。 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準時over在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。 遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了

8、。to到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。表示時間、數(shù)量，到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從 10 數(shù)到 30. 向，對，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。underWhats under your desk 你書桌底下是什么with和，寫： Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家嗎表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Whos that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩 是誰三、 介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用 2)動詞和介詞的連用at

9、 arrive at/in 到達at first 起初；開始 get off 下車at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 幫組某人做某事at school 在上課，在上學(xué) ask for 請求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；無拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顧at the same time 同時 look for 尋找think for 想到on worry about 擔心on duty 值日 listen to 聽on h

10、oliday 度假 look at 看；注視on time 準時 talk about 交談；談on the left/right 在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在廣播中 thank for 為而感謝on foot 步行on sale 出售；降價出售 3)形容詞和介詞連用on TV 在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在電話中 be careful with 小心；關(guān)心on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 總體 be

11、 crazy about 酷愛in class 在課堂上 be late for 干某事遲到in English 用英語 be good for 對有利in short 總之 4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多，大量in danger 在危險中 at most 至多in fact 事實上 at least 至少in time 及時地 at once 立刻；馬上in a minute 立刻 in order

12、to 為了介詞練習 A( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( ) people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( ) speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among( ) wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. with B. in C. on( ) hopes

13、to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( ) sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C. with( ) left home _ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in( ) is _ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to( ) my fathers help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with( )s very strict _ himse

14、lf and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( ) really cant agree _ you.A. to B. on C. with( ) shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( ) about _ the flowers now?A. watering B. are wateringC. watered( ) spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C.

15、 on( ) are talking _ low voices.A. with B. in C. on( )s very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to C. of( ) will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by( ) plane is flying _ the city.A. on B. over C. above( ) are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( ). Green will stay in China_

16、 Friday.A. to B. on C. till( )s wrong to play jokes _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( ) color do you likeI prefer blue _ red.A. for B. as C. to( ) student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in( ) paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. in B. for C. on( ) doctor

17、 is very kind _ his patientsA. to B. on C. at( ) cant live _ air.A. in B. with C. without( ) child was afraid _ the strange sound.A. at B. for C. of( ) was very angry _ her for being late.A. for B. with C. at( ) do you think _ _ the play?A. about B. like C. of( ) think its the right way to work out

18、the problem, but I am not sure _ it.A. do B. about C. of( ) _ the sun isnt good _ _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( ) wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( ) go to school every day _ _ Sunday.A. except B. without C. on( ) is a small river _ the two to

19、wnsA. in B. between C. among( ) Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.A. for B. through C. during( ). Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( ) will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( ) you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( ) woke u

20、p several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. o

21、n B. as C. for D.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. fo

22、r C. as D. by( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )48. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining.-It doesnt matter. My ne

23、w coat can keep _ rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off( ) are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )50. “Who are you going to play _” “Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. againstB一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。s this_(at,on,in)English?is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December.

24、man_(with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.doesnt do well_ (at,on,in)PE.at those birds_ (on,in)the tree.are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door?s writing paper is_ (in, in front of)her computer. live_ (at,on,in)a new house now.it ofte

25、n rain_ (at,on,in)spring there?二、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。is good in English and Maths.many students have their birthday on Mayare talking to their plans.films were in the ground just now.s Day is at the third of March.usually take photos in Sunday morning.did you do on the Spring Festivalyou com

26、e and help me on my Englishyou water trees at the farmcan jog to school on the morning.C1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school playground 3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town9 _ the weekends12 look _ them10 _ the sitting room 11 _ the 4th _ November 13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall15 _ New Year16 talk _ his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family 19 dress _ _ costum