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1、 年咼考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料(簡(jiǎn)析)2018年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料(簡(jiǎn)析)聽(tīng)力(20min)要求:按照考試要求模擬訓(xùn)練,每天20分鐘。材料來(lái)源為試題、練習(xí)、聽(tīng)力資源等,可重復(fù)聽(tīng)錄音,不懂的地方對(duì)照聽(tīng)力材料重新聽(tīng)。一、高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題的特點(diǎn)1高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試約需20分鐘左右,共20個(gè)小題,計(jì)分30分。設(shè)問(wèn)全部是特殊疑問(wèn)句,幾乎涵蓋了所有的疑問(wèn)類型,如:what,who,when,where,why,how,whattime,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howold,howsoon,howoften等,選項(xiàng)為“3選1”。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試共分兩節(jié):第一節(jié)是聽(tīng)五段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后僅有一個(gè)
2、選擇題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)音、數(shù)字(時(shí)間、日期、號(hào)碼、價(jià)格等)、字母、句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意等的快速反應(yīng)能力和理解能力。第二節(jié)包括5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,共15小題,每段材料播放兩遍。主要考查考生對(duì)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或短文的整體理解和把握能力,及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的歸納綜合能力和判斷推理能力等。3測(cè)試的話題和材料涉及到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、傳說(shuō)、時(shí)事、人物、科普等。對(duì)話一般圍繞一個(gè)日常生活的話題展開(kāi)。如:購(gòu)物、買票、道別、感謝、打電話、約會(huì)、偏愛(ài)、祝愿和祝賀、提供幫助、請(qǐng)求、問(wèn)路、看病、求救等。二、高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的應(yīng)試技巧1培養(yǎng)良好心態(tài)1)消除緊張心理。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試時(shí),要做到心情平靜,心態(tài)放松,精力集
3、中。如果感到測(cè)試前心情比較緊張,做幾次深呼吸,可有效緩解緊張情緒。2)克服急躁心理。注重聽(tīng)材料大意,而不是專注于聽(tīng)個(gè)別單詞。有個(gè)別詞沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂,不要停下來(lái)去思索,注意后文錄音。2學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)話題考生可以根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)的提示來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)和推測(cè)錄音材料的內(nèi)容。從而做到心中有數(shù),提前做好心理準(zhǔn)備,獲得主動(dòng)。合理分配注意力掌握下列技巧:1)學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)前搶讀;2)學(xué)會(huì)邊聽(tīng)邊記;3)學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞。4拓寬背景知識(shí)聽(tīng)力材料必定涉及科普知識(shí)和社會(huì)文化知識(shí)。廣泛地閱讀和收集各種信息,不但有助于擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,也有益于聽(tīng)力成績(jī)的提高。5熟悉交際用語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考試中常出現(xiàn)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac
4、e?Whatisthemansprofession?,之類的問(wèn)題,考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、人物職業(yè)、人物關(guān)系等。熟悉特定的場(chǎng)景用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞,這一點(diǎn)很重要。記住下面一些常用的場(chǎng)景用語(yǔ)。餐館(restaurant)用語(yǔ):menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink等;醫(yī)院(hospital)用語(yǔ):takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure等;賓館(hotel)用語(yǔ):luggage,singleroom,doublero
5、om.,roomnumber等;郵局(postoffice)用語(yǔ):mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram等;機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)用語(yǔ):flight,takeoff,land,luggage等;車站(railwaystation)用語(yǔ):roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等;商店(shop)用語(yǔ):onsale,size,color,price,change等;學(xué)校(school)用語(yǔ):professor,exam,course,dininghall,playground等。6科學(xué)判斷推理聽(tīng)力測(cè)試對(duì)考生的判斷推理能力提出了一定要求。要求
6、考生把握整體內(nèi)容,概括總結(jié)對(duì)話的主旨和大意;要求考生根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容或背景效果,推測(cè)相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容,如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物關(guān)系等;要求考生在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上推測(cè)說(shuō)話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等。單項(xiàng)選擇(10min)要求:對(duì)試卷及練習(xí)題中相關(guān)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行積累記憶。(抄在練習(xí)冊(cè)上,注明各選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯Aability能力;absent缺席的;abroad到國(guó)外;accept接受;achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn);activity活動(dòng);actual實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的;advanced先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的;adventure冒險(xiǎn),奇遇;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);address地址;admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入;ad
7、vertise登廣告;affect影響;afford買得起;agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);announce宣布;anxious焦慮的,渴望的;apologize道歉;appearance出現(xiàn),外表;appreciation感激,欣賞;arrival到達(dá);astronaut宇航員;atmosphere大氣,氣氛;attempt企圖,嘗試;attentively專心地;attract吸引;audience聽(tīng)眾;average平均;appetite食欲;attitude態(tài)度;Bbalance平衡;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià);basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超過(guò);biolo
8、gy生物學(xué);bitter苦的;branch分支,部門(mén);broadcast廣播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行為;belief信仰,信念;Ccamera照相機(jī);capital首都,省會(huì);captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng);ceiling天花板;celebrate慶祝;century世紀(jì);chain鏈子;連鎖;challenge挑戰(zhàn);channel航道,海峽,頻道;character特征;charge收費(fèi),索價(jià);chat聊天;Christmas圣誕節(jié);citizen公民;cigarette香煙;climate氣候;coal煤炭;collar衣領(lǐng);comfortably舒適地;communic
9、ation通訊;competition競(jìng)賽;complete完全的,徹底的;composition作文;concert音樂(lè)會(huì);conductor售票員,導(dǎo)體;confident自信的;congratulation祝賀;construction建設(shè);continent大陸,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交談;cough咳嗽;course過(guò)程,課程,一道菜;courage勇氣;cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹;crowd人群;curtain窗簾;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom習(xí)俗;customer消費(fèi)者;conclusion結(jié)論;contributio
10、n貝獻(xiàn);Ddaily每日的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;decade十年;definitely明確地,肯定地;deliver投遞;declare宣布;deserve應(yīng)受,值得;description描述;design設(shè)計(jì);devote專心,致力于;determine決心,決定;dialogue/dialog對(duì)話;dictionary字典;direction方向;指導(dǎo);disaster災(zāi)難;disappear消失;discussion討論;disturb打擾;diary日記;digital數(shù)碼的;download下載;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease減少;department部,局,處,科;
11、系;dynasty王朝,朝代;eeconomical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;educate教育;effective有效的;efficient效率高的;effort努力;electricity電;equality平等;encourage鼓勵(lì);energy能量;精力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment環(huán)境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特別;exhibition展覽會(huì);expert專家;extremely極端地;eventually最終地;Ffamiliar熟悉的;failure失敗;finger手指;flour面粉;fluently流利地;forbid禁止;
12、foreigner夕卜國(guó)人;forgive原諒;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;freedom自由;frequent頻繁的;fresh新鮮的;fruit水果;friendly友好的;fuel燃料;furniture家具;festival節(jié)日;Ggeneration一代;generally一般地;generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;glove手套;government政府;graduation畢業(yè);gradual逐漸的;grammar語(yǔ)法;guest客人;guide導(dǎo)游;Hhabit習(xí)慣;handkerchief手帕;handwriting書(shū)法,筆跡;harvest收獲;hea
13、lthily健康地;height高度;honor尊敬;hunger饑餓;humourous幽默的;Iidiom習(xí)語(yǔ);island島;imagine想象;immediately立即,立刻;increase增加;income收入;industry工業(yè),勤勞;inform通知;internet因特網(wǎng);interview采訪,面試;interrupt打斷,打擾;inventor發(fā)明者;insurance保險(xiǎn);Jjournalist記者;judge法官;justice正義,公正;junior初級(jí)的;Kkindergarten幼兒園;kite風(fēng)箏;knowledge知識(shí);kitchen廚房;Llabour
14、勞動(dòng);lack缺乏;ladder梯子;language語(yǔ)言;lately最近;latter后者;lawyer律師;league聯(lián)盟;lecture演講;level水平;librarian圖書(shū)管理員;local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;luggage行李;luckily幸運(yùn)地;Mmagazine雜志;majority多數(shù);market市場(chǎng);marriage結(jié)婚;material原料;meanwhile同時(shí);measure測(cè)量,尺寸;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;memory記憶力;mental精神的;menu菜單;mention提至U;merry歡樂(lè)的;merely僅僅,只不過(guò);message消息;metal金屬;mir
15、ror鏡子;monitor班長(zhǎng);monument紀(jì)念碑;mostly主要地;大部分;museum博物館;media傳媒;minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族;mobile移動(dòng)的;motto格言;mystery神秘;Nnarrow狹窄的;nationality國(guó)籍;naturally自然地;neatly整潔地;necessary必要的;neighbour令匕居;nephew侄子,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女;normal正常的;nowadays現(xiàn)在;nurse護(hù)士;nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);Oobey服從;object物體,反對(duì);ocean海洋;offer提供;operation操作,做手術(shù);oppos
16、ite相反的;organize組織;overcome克服;obvious明顯的;Olympic奧林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;Ppalace宮殿;paragraph段;park停放(車);particular特別的;partner搭檔;panda熊貓;passenger乘客;patient耐心的,病人;peaceful和平的;peasant農(nóng)民;performance表演;period時(shí)期;permit允許;persuade說(shuō)服;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;physical身體的,物理的;pillow枕頭;pilot飛行員;population人口,人數(shù);poisonouspoison
17、ous有毒的;pollution污染;position位置;practical實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;pressure壓力;precious珍貴的,寶貴的;president總統(tǒng);pretend假裝;program節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目;project工程;pronunciation發(fā)音;purpose目的,意圖;potentia1潛力;private私人的;privilege特權(quán);Qquality質(zhì)量;quantity數(shù)量;quarrel爭(zhēng)吵;quarter四分之一;queue隊(duì),行列;rraise提高,撫養(yǎng);rare稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的;recently近來(lái);recognize認(rèn)出;record記錄;recover
18、恢復(fù);recycle回收,再利用;reduce減少;refuse拒絕;refer參考,提到;regular規(guī)則的;relative相對(duì)的,親戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起;remove去掉;resign辭職,放棄;request要求;research調(diào)查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant飯館;resource資源;review復(fù)習(xí);responsibility責(zé)任心;Ssafety安全;salary薪水;satisfaction滿足;scene場(chǎng)景;scenery風(fēng)景;scientific科學(xué)的;secretly秘密地;secretary秘書(shū);seld
19、om很少;senior高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的;sense感覺(jué),辨別力;serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)峻的;service服務(wù);separate分離,單獨(dú)的;shape形狀,制作;share分享,份額;sheet被單;shelf架子;shortcoming缺點(diǎn);shoulder肩膀;similar類似的;situation形勢(shì);slightly輕微地;smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地;society社會(huì);spare抽出(時(shí)間、人手);spread傳播;square廣場(chǎng);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);steal偷竊;straight直的,直地;stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受
20、;system系統(tǒng);selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真誠(chéng)地;strengthen加強(qiáng);sympathy同情;Ttask任務(wù);technique技術(shù);temperature溫度,體溫;theatre劇場(chǎng),戲院;therefore因此;thief賊;thirsty渴的,缺水的;thorough徹底的;thunder雷聲;title標(biāo)題;tobacco煙草;toilet洗手間;traffic交通;translate翻譯;traveller旅行者;trousers長(zhǎng)褲;typical典型的;throughout貫穿,在整個(gè)期間;tourism旅游業(yè);tradition
21、al傳統(tǒng)的,傳說(shuō)的;Uumbrella傘;uniform制服;union協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟;university綜合大學(xué);universe宇宙;upstairs在樓上;unique唯一的,獨(dú)特的;Vvacation假期;valley山谷;流域;value價(jià)值;variety變化,多樣性;various各種各樣的;vegetable蔬菜;victory勝利;villager村民;vocabulary詞匯;voyage航行,航海;volunteer志愿者;Wwaste浪費(fèi),無(wú)用的,垃圾;weather天氣;wedding婚禮;weight重量;willing愿意的;welfare福利;wonder想知道,
22、奇觀Yyouth青,青春;一年中的十二個(gè)月:January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;一周中的七天:Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;大洲大洋國(guó)家名(名詞、形容詞):如:Asian亞洲的;European歐洲的;African非洲的;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋;German德國(guó)
23、的,德國(guó)人,德語(yǔ);Germany德國(guó);France法國(guó);French法國(guó)人,法語(yǔ),法國(guó)的;Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大;Russia俄羅斯;Russian俄國(guó)人,俄語(yǔ),俄國(guó)的;東西南北(名詞、形容詞):east(東,東方);eastern(東方的,東部的);west(西,西方);western(西方的,西部的);south(南,南方);southern(南方的,南部的);twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序數(shù)詞都是去掉y加ieth)northern(
24、北方的,北部的)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(119、2090)如:fifth第五;ninth第九;完形填空(15min)要求:按照考試要求,限時(shí)15分鐘,每天一篇即可。可根據(jù)自身情況,選擇練習(xí)材料。高考完形填空文章一般在290320個(gè)詞之間。2考查實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔。從歷屆高考英語(yǔ)試題來(lái)看,完形填空所考查的詞,從詞類上來(lái)說(shuō),以實(shí)詞(動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等)為主,虛詞(連詞、冠詞、介詞等)為輔。重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目:定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。要系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)搭配、慣用法及一些重要句型。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的過(guò)程中,一定要注意詞匯在不同語(yǔ)境中的多種含義,也要注意詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。完形文章的閱讀比較
25、困難,需跳過(guò)空格,了解文意。應(yīng)注意分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),領(lǐng)會(huì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系,不要盲目選擇,要有根有據(jù)。閱讀時(shí)要控制時(shí)間,并著眼于整句的理解,整段的把握,而不是支離破碎的詞的拼湊。切忌遇到生詞就查詞典,這樣會(huì)影響閱讀速度。重視短文的關(guān)鍵句、主題句。解答完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)重視文章的主題句(往往是首句或尾句),從而盡快準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主題思想和作者的協(xié)作態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。閱讀理解(35min)要求:按照考試要求,進(jìn)行閱讀,每篇7分鐘。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定練習(xí)篇數(shù),建議每天練習(xí)兩篇即可。1先讀問(wèn)題,再讀文章,簡(jiǎn)單記住問(wèn)題的大致內(nèi)容。2讀問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,習(xí)慣性用筆劃出關(guān)鍵部分,例如問(wèn)題中的主要提問(wèn)點(diǎn),一方面可以提醒自己,防止粗心
26、,另外還可以提高二次閱讀時(shí)候的效率。3讀文章的時(shí)候,劃出與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ),先沉住氣通讀文章,之后再根據(jù)劃出的關(guān)鍵詞位置快速答題。4做完試卷有時(shí)間剩余可以檢查閱讀部分,是否每道題目的答案都能找到文章中的出處,仔細(xì)檢查對(duì)原文理解是否正確。完成句子(10min)要求:對(duì)試卷及練習(xí)題中相關(guān)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行積累記憶,注意考查意圖。1.注意題目的考查意圖,即考查的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。2注意細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題(時(shí)態(tài)、人稱單復(fù)數(shù)變化、固定搭配等)。一、it及there句型Itsreportedthat_(據(jù)報(bào)道)alotofpeoplelosttheirjobsinthecitylastmonth.(report)Asisreport
27、ed_(據(jù)扌報(bào)道),alotofpeoplelosttheirjobsinthecitylastmonth.(report)Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))hewillbeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.(doubt)Hehasmadesomegreatmovies.Thereisnodoubtaboutit(這一點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的).(doubt)Thereisnoneed_(沒(méi)必要)foryoutogetupearlytomorrow.(need)Ithappenedthat_(碰巧)Ihadbeenawaywhenhecalled.(happen)Its
28、eemsthat_(看來(lái))nobodyknowswhathashappened.(seem)Itlooksasif_(看起來(lái)似乎)itsgoingtorain.(look)Itslikelythat(很可能)thethievesdontknowhowmuchitisworth.(likely)Itspossibleforme(我也許可以)toleaveamessageforher.(possible)Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk_(為打翻的牛奶而哭泣).(cry)Its/Thereisnousecomplaining_(抱怨是毫無(wú)用處的),theyneverliste
29、n.(use)Its/Thereisnousecomplaining(難怪)youveachievedsomuchsuccess.(wonder)Itsnowonderthat(很明確)mostofthefarmershavebroughtinmoremoneybyallmeans.(certain)Itssaidthat_(據(jù)說(shuō))theprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingoutthisexperiment.(say)Theprofessorissaidtohavesucceeded_(已成功)incarryingoutthisexperiment.(s
30、ucceed)feelitapitythat(我感到遺憾)Ihaventbeentotheget-together.(pity)havemadeitarule(使之成為一種慣例)thatIgetupatsixeverydayinthemorning.(rule)Ithinkit(is)necessary(認(rèn)為有必要)totakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.(think)Itshightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasures(采取措施)tostoppollution.(take)Itwilltakeheralongtime(要花費(fèi)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)tor
31、ecoverfromtheillness.(take)This/ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm_(看那部電影).(see)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeentotheGreatwall_(至U長(zhǎng)城).(be)Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehewentabroad_(自從他出國(guó)).(go)Itmakesnodifferencetoyou(對(duì)你沒(méi)什么差另U)whetherIlikeitornot,becauseyouneverlistentome.(make)Itwontbelong(用不了多久)before
32、weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.(be)Measureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblem,butitmaybesometime(可能要過(guò)段時(shí)間)beforethesituationimproves.(some)Itdidntmatterthat_(沒(méi)關(guān)系)theweatherwasbad.(matter)Doesitmatter_(是否要緊)whetherwegotogetherorseparately?(matter)Itoccurredtome(我突然想起)thathemighthaveforgottenourdate.(occur
33、)Thereislittlechancethat_(可能性不大)hewillchangehismind.(chance)Thereisagood/highchancethat/Therearechancesthat/Chancesarethat_(很可能)wewillgotoBeijing.(chance)Thereseemedtobe(似乎有)hundredsofpeopleinthefield;itwasquitefull.(seem)Thereusedtobe(曾經(jīng)有)achurchatthecornerofthestreet.(be)Shemadeitclearthat_(闡明清楚)s
34、hehadnothingtodowiththedecision.(make)Iwillsee(toit)that_(確定)everythingisready.(see)Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesntwork.Theremustbesomethingwrong(一定有什么問(wèn)題)withit.(wrong)Itturnedoutthat_(結(jié)果)shewasafriendofmysister.(turn)Comeandseemewhenitsconvenientto/foryou(你方便的時(shí)候).(convenient)Thereisnotmuchpoint(in)(沒(méi)多
35、大意義)complaining.Itdoesntmakedifference.(point)二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasthey_(是他們)who/thatwenttothecinemawithmeyesterday.(be)Itwaswhenshewasabouttoleave_(當(dāng)她正要離開(kāi)時(shí))thatthetelephonerang.(about)Wasitbecauseofthebadweather(是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?thatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff?(becauseof)Whatwasitthat(究竟是什么)youwantedtotellher?(be)Ij
36、ustwonderwhatitisthat(究竟是什么)makeshimsoexcited.(be)Ireallydontknowwhereitwasthat(究竟在哪兒)heboughtthecellphone.(be)Itwasnotuntilyesterdayafternoon_(直至U昨天下午)thatIknewthetruth.(until)ItwasnotuntilhecametoChina(直到他來(lái)到中國(guó))thatheknewwhatkindofacountryshewas(until)Wasisnotuntilsheenteredtheclassroom_(直至U她進(jìn)入教室)t
37、hatsherealizedshehadforgottenherbook?(enter)ItwasinthisverylabthatwasinthechargeofJohnthattheydidtheexperiment.(他們做了實(shí)驗(yàn)).(experiment)三、倒裝一Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.一Sodoesmine._(我的也是).(so)一IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.一NeithercanI_(我也是)(neither)HeisamathsteacherbuthelikesEnglish.一Itsthesamewithhissis
38、ter/Thesameistrueofhissister._(他的妹妹也是)(same)Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety(他關(guān)心自己的安全)thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(care)5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifehadIfeltsohappy(我感覺(jué)如此高興).(feel)6.Seldomhavetheyquarreledwitheachother_(他們彼此吵架)sincetheygotmarried.(quarrel)NotuntilIhadexplaine
39、dalltohim(我向他解釋了所有的事情)didherealizethathewaswrong.(explain)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealize_(我才意識(shí)到)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)Soclearlydoeshespeak(他講得清楚)thatevenbeginnersunderstandmostofwhathesays.(speak)Sodifficultwastheexam(考試如此難)thatonlyafewstudentspassedit.(difficult)Suchgreatprogresshadhemade
40、(他取得很大進(jìn)步)thathewaspraised.(make)Onlybytakingaction(只有通過(guò)采取行動(dòng))canweimprovethesituation.(action)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeencheckedwillyoubeallowedin_(你才允許進(jìn)入).(allow)Notonlywillhelpbegivento_(要幫助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)NosoonerhadIarrived/Ihadn
41、osoonerarrived_(我一到達(dá))atthestationthanthetrainleft.(sooner)Hardly/Scarcelyhadheturnedaround_(他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身)wheneverybodyburstoutlaughing.(turn)Strangeasitmightsound_(盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很奇怪),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as)MuchasIlikeit(盡管我很喜歡它),Iwontbuyit.(as)Childasheis(盡管他是個(gè)孩子),heknowsalotofthings.(as)
42、Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso_(將來(lái)他也不會(huì)那樣做).(nor)Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam/get(我愈糊涂).(confuse)Howeverlatehewas(無(wú)論他多么晚),hismotherwouldwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(however)23Shoulditrain/Wereittoraintomorrow_(萬(wàn)一明天下雨),wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoBeijing.(rain)Hadtheboyworkedharder(
43、要是那個(gè)男孩更努力一些),hemighthavegotthroughtheexam.(work)Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact(行動(dòng)的愿望也是必要的).(as)四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Whatwouldhappen_(會(huì)發(fā)生什么事)訐theearthsuddenlystoppedturning?(happen)Ifitshouldbe/werefinetomorrow(明天天氣好),Iwouldgoonatrip.(be)Ifshehadknown/Hadsheknown_(若她知道)
44、thatMarywouldcometoseeher,shewouldneverhavegonetotheparty.(know)Ifyouhadntseenthatfilmlastnight,youwouldntbesosleepy(不會(huì)如此疲倦)now.(be)IdidntknowhistelephonenumberotherwiseIwouldhavetelephonedhim(會(huì)給他打電話).(telephone)Butforthehelpofmyteachers,Icouldnthavemadesuchprogress(不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步).(make)Withoutyourhel
45、p,Iwouldnthavesucceeded_(不會(huì)成功)anyway.(succeed)Isuggestednotonlyshouldheattendthemeeting(他出席會(huì)議)butalsogiveaspeechthere.(attend)Mikesfather,aswellashismotherinsistedthathe(should)stay(at)home(該呆在家里).(stay)Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.一Great!Youmusthavereadwidely(定閱讀廣泛)andputalotofworkintoit.(read
46、)ItspossiblethatthekingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:hemay/mighthavehadahand_(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp_(本來(lái)可以給更多幫助)eventhoughhewasverybusy.(give)Ididntseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning,shecant/couldnthavespoken(不可能發(fā)言)atthe
47、meeting.(speak)MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocould/canhavetakenit(可能拿了)?(take)Icouldhavelentyoumybike_(本來(lái)能借給你自行車),whydidntyouaskme?(lend)Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding,heshouldnt/oughtnttohavedrivensofast(本不應(yīng)該開(kāi)那么快).(drive)Therewasplentyoftime,sheneednthavehurried(本不必匆忙).(hur
48、ry)Frankcalledmeyesterday,butIwouldratherhehadnt(寧愿他沒(méi)有).(rather)IamafraidIambusytonight,soIwouldratheryoudidntcome(你不來(lái)).(come)Jimisagoodboy;wecantpraisehimtoomuch(怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他也不過(guò)分).(too)五、Wth+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut_(門(mén)關(guān)著).(shut)Theypretendedtobeworkingallnight,withtheir(the)
49、lightburning_(燈亮著).(burn)Icantgoouttoplay,withsomuchhomeworktodo_(如此多作業(yè)要做).(do)Thechildrencamerunningtowardus,withflowersintheirhands._(手里拿著花)(hand)Withexamsover_(考試結(jié)束),wehadalongtimetorest.(over)Withsomanypeoplepresent(這么多人來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),Ifeltnervous.(present)六、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Stayinginahotelforadaycoststwiceasmuchas(
50、兩倍)rentingahouseinthecountryforaweek.(as)Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightof(是三倍重)theworldspopulationofvehicles.(weight)Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?一Ireallyenjoyedit.ItwasfarmoreinterestingthanIhadexpected_(比我預(yù)料的有趣多了).(than)Wehaveproducedtwiceasmuchcotton_(兩倍多的棉花)thisyearaswedidlasty
51、ear.(twice)七、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一Haveyougotanythingtodo_(要做)thisevening?(do)Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.ImgoingtoWuhan.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(要帶過(guò)去)there?(take)Heseemstobethinkingdeeply(陷入深思),withoutnoticingmepassinghim.(think)Heissaidtohavebeensentto_(派往)Londonalready.(send)Sheissaidtohavebeenwriting(一直在寫(xiě)
52、)thenovelaboutNewYorkforyears.(write)Forafreshmanofsociety,thequestionishowtostartwork.(怎樣開(kāi)始工作)(start)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetold_(結(jié)果被告知)thefilmstarshadleft.(tell)Ihadnothingtodobutstay(at)home_(呆在家里)foranotheryear,waitingforachance.(stay)Takingexercise_(鍛煉)earlyinthemorninghasb
53、ecomepartofherretiredlife.(exercise)Havinglived(居住)inNewYorkforyears,Iknoweachpartofitverywell.(live)Nothavingreceived_(一直沒(méi)有收至U)anyletterfromhimforsolong,Igavehimacall.(receive)Livingfarfrommycompany_(住得離公司遠(yuǎn)),Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.(live)Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leavingnothingvaluable_(沒(méi)留下任何
54、有價(jià)值的東西).(leave)Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected_(使自己受尊重),youareabovealltorespectothers.(make)Lostinthought(陷入沉思),hegotknockedoverbyabike,unabletostandupforthemoment.(lose)Determinedtochange(下定決心改變),heenteredahospital-baseddietprogramanddroppedover70pounds.(determine)All/Withallthetickets(havingbeen)
55、soldout_(所有的票都賣出去了),wehadtowaitforthenextweeksshow.(sell)Theriverlooksmorebeautiful,(with)flowersandgrassgrowingonbothsides(兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了鮮花和綠草).(grow)Thenlastnight,Ifollowedhimhere,andclimbedin,swordinhand/withaswordinmyhand(手里拿著劍).(sword)Couldyoushowmethecomputeryouwanttohaverepaired(要修理的).(have)Shellhavey
56、oustandingallthetime_(讓你一直站)ifyoudontlistentoher.(have)22.Herealizedthathedidnotwanttohavehergowithhim(讓她與他一起去).(have)八、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)Whenyouphonedyesterday,Iwasplayingchess_(在下象棋)withmydaughter.(play)Frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor_(這時(shí)他注意到地板上有封信).(lie)Greatchangesineveryfieldhavetaken
57、place_(發(fā)生)inthelasttenyears.(take)Myhandsaredirty,Ihavebeenpaintingthedoor(一直在漆門(mén)).(paint)Ihadlearnedmaths(all)bymyself(自學(xué)完數(shù)學(xué))bytheageoffourteen.(learn)Bynextweek,wewillhavelearned2000newwords_(將學(xué)完2000個(gè)生詞).(learn)Igotcaughtintheheavysnow_(遭遇大雪)inthecourseofclimbingMountTai.(get)Hisworkwasthoughthighl
58、yof_(得到高度評(píng)價(jià))bytheexperts.(think)Iwenttoschoolonfootthismorning,becausemybikewasbeingrepaired(正在修理).(repair)Bythetimethefiremenarrivedatthebuilding,thefirehadbeenputout(已被扌卜滅了)bythenearbycitizens.(put)九、各類從句WhenIsawalotofpeoplegatheringoverthere,Iwentovertoseewhatwasthematter(怎么回事).(matter)Idoubtwhet
59、her/ifhewillcome_(他是否會(huì)來(lái))soon.(come)CanyoutellmehowIcangetto_(怎樣至U達(dá))therailwaystation?(get)Whodoyouthink(你認(rèn)為誰(shuí))isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?(think)Wheredoyouthinkweshouldmeet(我們應(yīng)見(jiàn)面)?(meet)Whattheyhaveincommon(他們所擁有的共同之處)isthattheyareallindependent.(common)Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe_(它過(guò)去的樣子)
60、.(be)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentsintoourclub_(是否該讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部).(admit)Iamjustwonderingwhethertowaitforanotherhour_(是否再等一小時(shí))orjuststartoffrightaway.(admit)Thequestioniswhetherwecanreduce_(我們是否降低)thecostoftheproduct.(reduce)Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome_(他是否會(huì)來(lái)).(come)Whetherhehasbee
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