北京2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、中考試題北京市2020年高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英 語(yǔ)姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào).考 生 須 知.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘.在試卷和口草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and w

2、e all like readingbooks.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourUsually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. toWash your hands before meals， you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. soyou give me a hand? I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A. Could B. Should C. MustD. Need1 do you visit your

3、 grandparents， Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soonZhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldestIf you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.2020北京中考中考試題A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived中考試題A. arriveB. will

4、 arriveC. arrivedD. have arrivedI on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am workingWe each other since I came to Being, but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seenWhats that noise, Sam?My little brotherwith his toy car no

5、w.A. will playB.is playingC. playsD. playedThe kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was inventedDo you know?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.when the video meeting beganwhen did the video meeting beginwhen the video meeting will beginwhen will the video meeting begin

6、二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。At the end of my first year of high school， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my paren

7、ts. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go

8、clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day，but Ill also neverforget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People

9、my age or2020北京中考中考試題 ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that and it felt good to be so 17.Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good

10、 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone , at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be -getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-worker

11、s. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13.A. foodB.moneyC. attentionD.advice14. A. excitingB.encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing15. A. forgetB.enjoyC. regretD.imagine16.A. tiredB. happyC. curiousD.relaxed17.A. lovedB.missedC. need

12、edD.included18.A. dishesB.choicesC. momentsD.customers19.A. findB.greetC. pushD.stop20.A. growB.standC. restD.hide閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26 分，每小題2分）Ao o+o o+口咽0匕珞 Intp ：,Jielpseniors.c om voLunteer-to-b el p-the- eJ dei ly2020北京中考中考試題I created Teens Helping Seniors

13、with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries! I- -u 翳 LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6： 25PMI organized Mittler Senior T

14、echnology,a program to help the elderly learn howto use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my

15、friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.Kathv ipPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn,t see their families and friends very often, so

16、my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt.How many local seniors are there in the we

17、ekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmatestaught them how to use computersrecorded jokes and poem for themwrote them letters to cheer them updelivered food or other supplies for them2020北京中考中考試題中考試題A Day at the Nature CenterE

18、mma stared（凝視）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.squirrelWith a

19、 sigh（嘆氣），Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop.squirrel“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you,ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn,t

20、 have any friends yet_who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk f

21、or baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained

22、calm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You,re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,

23、 “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over

24、her.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A. Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.At the nature center, Emma and Julia.took a chance to be tour guides2020北京中考中考試題helped to feed the baby squirrelsasked the keeper many questionsmade a presentation about natureOn the way back to school, Emm

25、a felt happy because.the volunteers warmly welcomed herthe teacher praised her for her braveryshe found a place to care for animals and made a friendshe went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes（菜譜）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. T

26、hese family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（ 一代人）to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother

27、 around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she.She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothe

28、rs through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on

29、a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪貼?。゛re easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories

30、about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan （掃描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.2020北京中考中考試題K

31、eeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids

32、 a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?To clean up the kitchen.B. To note down recipes.To prepare family dinners.D. To talk about family rules.What can we learn from the passage?Ways to record recipes can be easy.Most people like

33、writing recipe books.Recipes have become popular with kids.People often buy recipe books in the market.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingFamily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsFamily Recipes: Connections to InterestsFamily Recipes Are More th

34、an Just RecipesToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology meanswe can hold the world in our hands , However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.Let,s start with the ways to get health care.

35、 Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （診斷）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different2020北京中考中考試題kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical tea

36、m. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno -health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care exper

37、ience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist 接待員），who can see and tell how a patient is doing This may influence the treatment effect. It,s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next,sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to bui

38、ld. This is certainly true in health carewhere some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged res

39、ult with no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds一and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （適應(yīng)）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment設(shè)備）that can be used at home to send necessary signs a

40、nd heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to 一and care about-their journey story,which will never be realized throu

41、gh a human -less technology. Technologyshould be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websitesIt

42、offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisIt improves relations between doctors and patients.It provides an opportunity to build a medical teamThe word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. an ability to understandB. an interesting experienceC. a chance to winD. a fair decisionWha

43、t do you know about techno-health care from the passage?2020北京中考中考試題Patient websites require trust from doctors.Talented companies can give medical advice.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.Medical equipment collects patients, stories.The writer probably agrees that.technology can deal wit

44、h unexpected effects.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分,每小題2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du

45、was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up., fDu, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist

46、-first. by.doing a little research. That,s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the/數(shù)二一卡員oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote -operated vehicle（遙控潛水 器），or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on th

47、e ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du,s ROV is the detection（探測(cè)）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可見的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,“ says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it,s a level of thinking that,s really amazing.”Du started attending public events and w