2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 202022年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。）第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young _1_, I was well protected in the forest. I used to _

2、2_ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and _3_ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be _4_ the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our _5_ birthday, people came, moved us from the _6_ and put us

3、on their trucks. “I dont want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with _7_ green. Here we were planted in a line. _8_ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim _9_ beside me. So we needed enough _10_ to grow thicker and higher to

4、stop the wind.As time went by, we finally _11_ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his _12_, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days _13_ worrying a

5、bout sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and _14_ me. “Thank you,” she said, “Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling _15_. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC.

6、 haveD. miss3. A. inB. alongC. underD. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely10. A. desertB. windC. sandD. wa

7、ter11. A. becameB. smeltC. soundedD. remained12. A. radioB. keyboardC. backpackD. camera13. A. fromB. aboutC. withoutD. of14. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked15. A. tiredB. boredC. proudD. surprised第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Ive always run.When I w

8、as a k_16_, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote _17_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _18_ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challen

9、ge. After 27, I began to play t_19_. At 65, I started hurdling (跨欄) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b_20_ the world record. I would never _21_ (改變) my mind. Now Im 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯臥撐) once _22_ twice a week.To my pleasur

10、e, my family all exercise together in our nice _23_ (花園) every day. We own a better life because we have a _24_ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only another e_25_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.第二部分 閱讀與寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分

11、）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ADuring work hours in Beckers bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time

12、.Beckers shop is in Changsha City Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children,

13、but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great enco

14、uragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their he

15、lp, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26. What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to

16、the passage?A. Its owners story.B. Its quiet environment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.28. Who does the underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refe

17、r to?A. The local people.B. Becker and his wife.C. The Chinese trainers.D. The disabled children.29. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In a notice.C. In a science report.D. In a magazine.30. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Silent Bread ShopB. A Training Course

18、C. A Beautiful CityD. Delicious Local FoodBThe brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the K

19、ingdom (王國(guó)) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting (狩獵), Meng made his way home

20、with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbits tail left a long trail (痕跡) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbits hair

21、to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to

22、 find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are ta

23、ught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.31. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.C. Because he didnt have silk to write on.D. Because th

24、e pen brought him much trouble.32. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A. Before hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.33. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a. The brush pen could write well.b. Meng tied the

25、rabbits hair to a stick.c. The special water washed the oil away.d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a34 How can the students understand Chinese culture better?A. By learning to use brush pens.B. By playing a role.C. By planting more bamboo.D. By inventi

26、ng things.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Make friends with animals.B. Value fantastic memories.C. Keep trying and never give up.D. Build a peaceful world.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到短文當(dāng)中。Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (積極的) when they take

27、part in a relaxing activity. _36_ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? _37_ If you find it isnt for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will g

28、ive you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. _38_ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is h

29、elpful, whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? _39_ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain._40_ So lets take up great hobbies.A. Dancing is wonderful exerci

30、se.B. Take it up again or start something else.C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。41. 當(dāng)我們看到長(zhǎng)江里的江豚時(shí)是多么興奮??！ (exc

31、ited)_ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!42. 最近許多中國(guó)人對(duì)太空更感興趣了。 (number)_ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.43. 父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents _ on weekends.44. 據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。(offer)It is

32、 reported that China _ much help to African children already.45. 完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動(dòng)。(depend)A perfect vacation _ your wise resolution and action.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）書(shū)面表達(dá)46. 假如你學(xué)校的校園廣播英語(yǔ)之聲欄目以“I love _”為主題征稿，請(qǐng)你投稿。稿件內(nèi)容：熱愛(ài)主題熱愛(ài)的理由適當(dāng)?shù)母形蚋寮螅海?）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。I love _2022年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷

33、共46小題，滿分80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。）第一部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。【115題答案】【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞?！?625題答案】【答案】16. (

34、k)id 17. an 18. myself 19. (t)ennis#(t)able-tennis 20. (b)roke 21. change 22. or 23. garden 24. healthy 25. (e)leven第二部分 閱讀與寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。A【2630題答案】【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. AB【3135題答案】【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）【3640題答案】【答案】3

35、6. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子?！?1題答案】【答案】How excited【42題答案】【答案】A number of#A large number of#A great number of【43題答案】【答案】in person【44題答案】【答案】has offered【45題答案】【答案】depends on第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）書(shū)面表達(dá)【46題答案】【答案】例文I love readingI love reading very much. I remember it was five

36、 years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever si

37、nce then, reading has been my favorite hobby.From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.中考閱卷老師整理中考英語(yǔ)易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but

38、besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開(kāi)不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語(yǔ)不屬于同類(lèi)。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以

39、及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過(guò)是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。 get to+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here

40、, there, home等時(shí)，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時(shí)”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In

41、 the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me l

42、ast week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類(lèi)事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類(lèi)不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)義在后面加上一些定語(yǔ)，多數(shù)是of的短語(yǔ)；它的前面不能存在任何定語(yǔ)。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the river

43、s.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號(hào)碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。I am going to London and my sister is going as

44、 well. as well as意思是“也，還”。常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用

45、時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意思是“是而不是；與其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等等。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My pare

46、nts just called me. Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活著的，有生命的”，和系動(dòng)詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語(yǔ)。He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是

47、“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+內(nèi)容（+語(yǔ)言），意思是“說(shuō)”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+語(yǔ)言，意思是“講話”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “講話，談?wù)?，談話”。talk

48、to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth.

49、 是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意思是“被用來(lái)做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做 ”，be/get是系動(dòng)詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth. “過(guò)去常常做 ”。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相當(dāng)于be

50、known for，意思是“以而聞名”。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery. be famous as 意思是“作為出名；以身份而聞名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth. watch sb do sth 意思是“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road? watc

51、h sb doing sth意思是“看見(jiàn)某人正在做 ”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road. 類(lèi)似用法的詞有see, hear等。14. cross, across, through cross是動(dòng)詞，across和through是介詞。They crossed the river by the boat. across意思是“橫穿，橫過(guò)”，指的是從物體的表面上穿過(guò)。I swam across the river 20 year

52、s ago. through意思是“貫通，直穿，透過(guò)”，指的是立體空間中的穿過(guò)。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a way, in this way, by the way, on the way in a way意思是“在某種程度上；在某種意義上”。In a way, it is a good book. in this way 意思是“用這種辦法”。In this way, you can speak English well.

53、on the way意思是“在路上，在途中”。On the way home my father told me a story. by the way意思是“順便說(shuō)”。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do sth., stop doing sth. stop to do sth.意思是“停下來(lái)去做某事”。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk. stop doing sth.意思是“停止做某事”。The students stopped talkin

54、g as soon as they saw the teacher. stop from doing sth.意思是“阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.17. take part in, join in, join take part in意思是“參加”，指的是參加群眾性活動(dòng)或會(huì)議，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities. join意思是“參加，加入”，指的是加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。He joined the army in 1998 and join

55、ed the Party the next year. join in意思是“參加某活動(dòng)”，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、游戲、娛樂(lè)等活動(dòng)的名詞，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.18. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to意思是“某事對(duì)某人是熟悉的”，主語(yǔ)一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me. be familiar with意思是“某人對(duì)某事是精通的、熟悉的”，主語(yǔ)一定是sb.。He has become

56、 familiar with the city.20. have gone to, have been to, have been in have gone to意思是“去了”，可能在途中或在目的地，人還沒(méi)回來(lái)。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week. have been to意思是“到過(guò)”，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。He has been to Shanghai three times. have been in+地點(diǎn)+一段時(shí)間意思是“在某地停留了一段時(shí)間”。He has been in Hangzhou fo

57、r three years.21. see, look, watch, read, notice look指的是有意識(shí)的觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要加介詞at。Look! What are they doing? see指的是視覺(jué)器官有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)的看到的物體，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，意思是“看見(jiàn)，看到”。如看醫(yī)生see the doctor，看電影see a film。I looked but saw nothing. watch意思是“觀看、注視”，指的是以較大的注意力觀看。常用于看比賽watch a match，看電視watch TV。His father often watches TV in the evening. read意思是“讀”，看書(shū)、看信、看報(bào)紙等常用read。Dont read in the bed. notice意思是“注意到，看到”，指的是有意識(shí)的注意，含有從不注意到注意的變化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made of, be made from, be made into be made of意思是“由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具等，其