2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市雄風(fēng)武校中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市雄風(fēng)武校中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The opening _ of 2008 the Beijing Olympics, which was held in the national stadium called Birds Nest, was a feast for the eyes.A. exhibition B. ceremony C. form D. scene 參考答案：B2. Lin is never ashamed of what she does,_ she ends up doing something wrong.A

2、.as though B. even if C. in case D. for fear 參考答案：B3. My brother is always on medicine, so he has _ table tennis to keep fit. A. taken up B. built up C. made up D. held up 參考答案：A4. Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comesB. will comeC. is co

3、mingD. are coming參考答案：A5. . Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, _ effects we are greatly concerned. A. to whoseB. about whose C. to which D. about which參考答案：B6. I have managed without your help. I do appreciate it. Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt參考答案：B略7. He care

4、s so little about his meals that will do so long as it can fill his stomach. Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing參考答案：C略8. He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _in a few days.A. was following B. have followed C.has followed D. were following參考答案：D9. The electronic

5、 red-packet has been so _ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.A.popularB.convenientC.favorableD.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。popular流行的，受歡迎的；convenient方便的；favorable有利的，贊同的；arbitrary武斷的，任意的。句意：電子紅包如此受歡迎以至于從今年年初，支付寶和騰訊微信就明里暗里進(jìn)行著競爭。

6、由句意可知，A選項正確。10. - Jennys husband got killed in the aircraft. - Thats why she was badly_.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off參考答案：B11. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A. in turnB. in fact C. in return D. in nature 參考答案：

7、A12. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if參考答案：C.解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！?3. As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think. But _ tha

8、t, he is still one of the best athletes at present.A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to參考答案：B略14. Next time you are in New York, cam and visit us, will you?Id like to see you convenient. Awhatever Bwherever Chowever Dwhenever參考答案：D略15. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One

9、 B. This C. It D. That 參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 4 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm 4 2 she were the Fi

10、rst Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing 4 3 but catching up on recent 4 4 of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the 4 5 .As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me 4 6 you.”I agreed.“How was your 4 7 ?”

11、 asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 4 8 my wildest imagination” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 4 9 that I didn?t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time 5 0 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 5 1 from the same place

12、 where mother and I had dined. An 5 2 note said: “I paid this bill 5 3 . I wasnt sure that I 5 4 be there; but I still paid for two plates one for you and the other for your 5 5.You will never know what that night 5 6 for me. I love you, son.”At that moment, I 5 7 the importance of saying in time: “

13、I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. 5 8 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 59 , because these things cannot be 6 0 till “some other time.”41. A. grand B. comfortable C. shabby D. delicate42. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case43. A. unbelievable B.

14、attractive C. interesting D. extraordinary44. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions45. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time46. A. accompany B. order C. satisfy D. invite47. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother48. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of49. A. immediately B. abruptly C.

15、 ly D. awfully50. A. before B. ago C. later D. after51. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice52. A. extra B. additional C. attached D. approved53. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance54. A. might B. should C. could D. would55. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague56. A. meant B

16、. paid C. provided D. made57. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded58. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing59. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire60. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off參考答案：41. A42. B43. D44. B45. C46. A47. D48. A49. B50. C51. A52. C53.

17、D54. C55. B56. A57. B58. D59. C60. A試題分析：本文通過講述作者和母親去吃飯的一次經(jīng)歷，和母親的突然離世來告訴人們要多花些時間和親人在一起，這比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終身。41.A形容詞辨析。A. grand 宏偉的，豪華的；B. comfortable 舒服的； C. shabby破舊的； D. delicate易碎的；纖弱的；根據(jù)空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意義可以判斷前面指飯店不是很豪華，選A。42.B考查狀語從句。A. even if即使；B. as though 仿佛，好像；C. so that為了；D. in cas

18、e萬一；母親和兒子在一起感覺非常驕傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此處是一種假設(shè)語氣，選B。43.D形容詞辨析。A. unbelievable 讓人難以置信的；B. attractive 迷人的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. extraordinary非凡的；兒子和母親的聊天沒有什么大事，只是很隨意，根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知選D。44.B名詞辨析。A. accidents 事故；B. events 事件；C. coincidences 巧合；D. conditions條件，狀況；母子的談話只是涉及到彼此生活中發(fā)生的事情，選B。45.C名詞辨析。A. bus 汽車；B. appointmen

19、t 約會；C. movie電影；D. time時間；從第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知兒子帶母親去看電影，故選C。46.A考查動詞。A. accompany陪伴；B. order預(yù)定；C. satisfy使?jié)M意；D. invite邀請。只要你讓我陪著你。故選A。47.D考查名詞。A. date日期；B. dinner晚餐；C. film電影；D. mother媽媽。當(dāng)我回到家的時候，我的妻子問“你的媽媽身體好嗎”？故選D。48.A

20、考查介詞。句意：非常好，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我的想象。be far from遠(yuǎn)離，故選A。49.B副詞辨析。A. immediately立即，馬上；B. abruptly突然；C. ly絕對地；D. awfully可怕地，十分；根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知事情發(fā)生的非常突然，作者都沒來得及做些什么，選B。50.C介詞辨析。A. before 在之前；B. ago在某段時間前；C. later后來；D. after在之后；從事情的發(fā)展可知此處指過了一段時間以后，選C。51.A名詞辨析。A. receipt 收據(jù)；B. bill賬單；C. reception 接待；D. notice注意；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知母親已經(jīng)提前支付

21、了費用，由此判斷信封里面裝的是收據(jù)，選A。52.C形容詞辨析。 A. extra額外的；B. additional附加的，額外的；C. attached 附加的； D. approved被認(rèn)可的；經(jīng)過檢驗的；在收據(jù)上附帶著一張條來說明情況，選C。53.D短語辨析。A. by chance 偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. for myself 為自己；D. in advance提前；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容I wasnt sure that I 5 4 be there;but I still paid for two plates可知母親沒等到和作者一起去吃飯，是提前支付了費用，選D。54.C

22、動詞辨析。A. might 可能；B. should 應(yīng)該；C. could 能夠，可能；D. would將；母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，此處表示一種能力，選C。55.B名詞辨析。A. son兒子；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. colleague同事；從上句內(nèi)容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到場，但還是付了兩個人的錢，由此判斷她計劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)定，選B。56.A動詞辨析。A. meant 意味著，意思是；B. paid 付款；C. provided 提供；D. made制作；從上文第二段內(nèi)容可知母親對上次和兒子在一起吃飯感到特別開心，感覺那頓飯對她意味著很多

23、，選A。57.B動詞辨析。A. advocated 提倡；B. appreciated感激，領(lǐng)悟；C. admired羨慕；D. applauded鼓掌；從母親的話和母親的去世作者意識到了和家人在一起的重要性，選B。58.D代詞辨析。 A. Something某事；B. Anything 任何事；C. Everything 一切；D. Nothing沒什么；此處表達(dá)了作者清楚地認(rèn)識到：沒有什么會比你的家人更重要，選D。59.C動詞辨析。A. demand要求；B. need 需要；C. deserve 值得；D. desire渴望；家人是最重要的人，他們應(yīng)該得到我們更多的關(guān)注，得到更多的時間，

24、選D。60.A動詞短語辨析。A. put off 推遲；B. called off 取消；C. taken off 起飛，脫掉；D. turned off關(guān)掉；，根據(jù)上文可知作者懂得了及時說“我愛你”的重要性，他也提醒讀者“沒有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要推遲與他們共度的時光到其他時刻。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查在完形填空中是?？键c。42.B考查狀語從句。A. even if即使；B. as though 仿佛，好像；C. so that為了；D. in case萬一；母親和兒子在一起感覺非常驕傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此處是一種假設(shè)語氣，選B。2.結(jié)合上下文的語境是做完形填空的關(guān)

25、鍵所在，千萬不要在一個空上吊死。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。53.D短語辨析。A. by chance 偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. for myself 為自己；D. in advance提前；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容I wasnt sure that I 5 4 be there;but I still paid for two plates可知母親沒等到和作者一起去吃飯，是提前支付了費用，選D。三、 閱讀理解17.

26、 Why do you go to the library? For books yes-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borro

27、w” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discr

28、imination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of th

29、e stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (難民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might othe

30、rwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organizati

31、on came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which

32、 has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in

33、 universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thats the very point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people

34、 that you truly cant judge a book by its cover-or by its title or label.34. The “books” in human libraries are_.A. long-held beliefs attracting individualsB. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. events in which people can talk to volunteersD. unfairly-treated people sharing their experien

35、ces35. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_.A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism36. In human librarie

36、s, the readers are likely to_.A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the stories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”37. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and evaluateB. inform and explainC. discuss and pers

37、uadeD. analyze and suggest參考答案：34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了有關(guān)“the Human Library”的相關(guān)信息。在the Human Library，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事，加深對他人的了解?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the

38、 event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, life

39、style choices, disability and other aspects of their life” 可知，Human Library的“書”實際上人，這些人來自各行各業(yè)，他們經(jīng)歷了種族，宗教，性別等方面的歧視。讀者們可以和這些人交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷。D選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a fo

40、ur-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知，Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事舉行了為期四天的活動，希望提高人們對青年人暴力的意識。在這次活動成功之后，Abergel建立了the

41、 Human Library Organization，該組織一直在發(fā)展中。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項可推知，該活動奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故C選項正確。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community”可知，the Human Library給社會提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會

42、。由此可知，通過the Human Library，人們可以加深對他人的了解。故A選項正確。【37題詳解】寫作意圖題。文章介紹了the Human Library(真人圖書館)的情況。在the Human Library，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。很明顯，作者希望通過這篇文章讓讀者了解the Human Library，結(jié)合選項，其寫作目的應(yīng)為B選項：告知解釋。18. If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get thedistinct

43、feeling youve come across the story before or even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen next there could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction worksavailableon Project Gu

44、tenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the publicarea. They discovered that English literature consists of just six kinds of emotional arcs (情感弧線) that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analysing thesentiment(情感) of language used in these texts, the re

45、searchers were able toshowthe emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negativewords like “poverty”, “dead”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, whilepositiveterms like “l(fā)ove”, “peace”, and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core (核心

46、的) emotional arcs are:“Rags to riches”(An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy, or riches to rags”(An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole”(A fall followed by a rise)“Icarus”(A rise followed by a fall)“Cinderella”(Risefallrise)“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Proj

47、ect Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the “Cinderella” and “Oedipus” arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two“Man in a hole” ar

48、cs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.8. Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.A. beginnings B. endingsC. characters D. emotional arcs9. How did researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting surveys among readers.B. By reading books borrowed from libraries.C. By analysing works from an online collection.D. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories.10. Which set of works may drag emotion down?A. Hope, fortune and rich