2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He is the only one of the boys in our class _ playing basketball.A is good at B who is good at C who are good at D are good at 參考答案：B2. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D.

2、she has gone參考答案：A試題分析：考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,而且no sooner后面的句子都是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的倒裝句，句意：-Linda看見(jiàn)交通事故了嗎？-沒(méi)有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。3. The ability to store knowledge makes compu

3、ters different from every other machine invented.Aever Bthus Cyet Das參考答案：A 4. The symbol of the city is its famous Leaning Tower, _ is well worth a visit.A. that B. which C. what D where參考答案：B5. What_ you _this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing參考答案：D6. A recen

4、t survey in the High School Attached to Hunan Normal University shows that 90 percent of Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions. A. to be conducted B. having conducted C. conducted D. conducting參考答案：C7. _ and sleepy, Tony finally got home after five hours walk. A. Tiring

5、B. Being tired C. Tired D. To be tired參考答案：C 8. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise參考答案：C9. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing. A. sayi

6、ng B. said C. to say D. having said參考答案：A 10. Why _ you always be so serious with everything? It really annoys me! A. must B. can C. should D. do參考答案：A 11. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to_ it.A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. ca

7、tch up with參考答案：A略12. The crew of the shuttle made up of two women and five men,who all devoted to their enterprise.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are參考答案：A提示:從made up of可看出把The crew of the shuttle當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入is;who作主語(yǔ),代指先行詞two women and five men,因此從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。13. The story of imprisonment happened to D

8、r.Manette because_.A. he was an avenger to take lives from the aristocratsB. he exposed the Evremonde twins to the governmentC. he stood in the way of Darnays love for his daughterD. he tried to stop the Evremonde brothers from taking a poor mans wife參考答案：B【詳解】考查課外閱讀雙城記。曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生被囚禁，是因?yàn)樗o政府寫(xiě)信揭露厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄

9、弟，不料控告信落到被告人手中，醫(yī)生被關(guān)進(jìn)巴士底獄，從此與世隔絕，杳無(wú)音訊。故選B。14. It was strongly recommended that he _ a holiday to relieve pressure. A. took B. takes C. take D. could take 參考答案：C略15. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _the work. A.to do B. done C. doing D. Do參考答案：C16. Ive already forgotten _ you put t

10、he dictionary.A. that it was where B. where it was that C. where was it that D. that was it that參考答案：B略17. Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he _ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. bro

11、ke through 參考答案：C18. -Do you know when the Chinese custom_ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics_ the Tang Period.A. began ; prove B. started ; show C. dates ; suggest D. is ; appear參考答案：C19. We can hardly believe what she says because she is _changing her mind.A. regularly B. eventually C.

12、 firmly D. constantly參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) (共1小題, 滿分25分)Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are thevery things that shape us and make us who we are; it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge,

13、 we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off (擊退),or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isnt worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed iscommitment (致力，投入) and

14、 communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortablesomething is, we will always choose to face it and work it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel rather than jus

15、t sayingwhat the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, I got my feelings hurt. instead of Youhurt my feelings. You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are:small hurdles yo

16、u need to jump or get over on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt is only to serve to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up, and it happens toeveryone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, Hard as it was, it made me who I amt

17、oday. And thats a good thing.參考答案：21. 假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Sam發(fā)e-mail詢(xún)問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你用e-mail回復(fù)他，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 到社區(qū)或福利院去做志愿服務(wù)；2. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)機(jī)器人的知識(shí)；3. 和家人或朋友去旅游。提示詞：福利院Welfare House注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sam,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sam,Nice to get your email. Im glad to share with you my summer plan, which is

18、expected to be delightful and meaningful.The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans. In addition to finishing my homework, Id like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which h

19、as long been my appetite since childhood. Finally, my holiday will end up with a family tour around Fujian Province, whose scenery is a feast for eyes.Such is my summer plan. Would you mind telling me yours? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；美國(guó)筆友

20、Sam發(fā)e-mail詢(xún)問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃，這里要用e-mail回復(fù)他。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如： the voluntary work,visit the Welfare House，robot，tour等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如 Im glad to share with you my summer plan

21、, which is expected to be delightful and meaningful.，The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans., Id like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which has long been my appetite

22、since childhood.全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Spire Primary SchoolHomeAbout usCurriculumNewsletterContact usNewsletter Principals MessageDear parents,I write to you this week to introduce a new idea for us all to think about. Oh, no! I hear you say, Shes got a

23、nother idea! It is true that I often suggest new ideas, especially in areas that affect your childrens future, such as the preservation of our planet. We are the only local school that has a Walk or Pedal to School Day once a week, rather than once a month or even once a term! We have four different

24、 bins for our waste products, not just three! But I think we at Spire can do more. We are responsible for the future of our world.I have become increasingly concerned about the amount of unnecessary packaging in our everyday lives. If we dont do something about this now, the damage to the environmen

25、t will be enormous.Last week I walked around the grounds at recess time, talking as I often do with any student who wanted to chat - many did, I am glad to say. I kept seeing your children holding little plastic packets with a few biscuits in one side and some cheese spread in the other. When the ch

26、ildren had eaten, the little packets became waste material! I found myself wondering why those biscuits could not have been spread with cheese at home and brought to school in a re-usable container. Other children were drinking juice from cardboard boxes. Why not a washable plastic bottle? At our ca

27、nteen I saw a child buy a sushi roll and apply soy sauce from a cute little plastic fish. That fish ended up on the ground until I asked the student to put it in the bin - more rubbish! Why not use a large bottle from which the sauce could be shared? (For that matter, how awful are those little toma

28、to sauce containers given with meat pies very dangerous if flicked into your eye!)I know how busy your lives are but you and I need to give children the same message about unnecessary packaging. How many nights a week do you eat takeaway? Plastic boxes of beef in black bean sauce, plastic bags of le

29、ttuce with the paper bag of spring rolls, little plastic containers of sauces. All these things increase the amount of waste. I am told you can buy carrots that are already peeled, washed and sliced - in another plastic bag - but why not prepare your own vegetables for the lunch boxes?I know reducin

30、g packaging will be a challenge at school and at home but it is one we must confront. I will be introducing a curriculum unit to teach about sustainability.As usual, your comments are welcome.Denise Walker, PrincipalComments (1)Denise, you need to reconsider. It is a great pity if we dont enjoy the

31、benefits of 21st century living because of an unclear idea about whats good for the environment.My partner and I have always supported your green ideas about the environment. Our kids walk to school every day! They put their rubbish in the correct bins. But mornings are already chaotic in our house.

32、 How much worse would it be if we had to spread cheese on biscuits (and wont they go soft)? You wouldnt believe how many plastic bottles we have lost during our time at the school. And filling them - another task taking time in the morning. Both of us parents have to get to work as well.Finally, why

33、 shouldnt parents have the occasional night without cooking? Takeaway food is often a great help to busy people.Louise40. The underlined sentence Shes got another idea implies that _.A. she is a clever principal in others eyesB. parents are grateful to the principals ideasC. parents are impatient wi

34、th her new suggestionD. she attaches great importance to childrens future41. The argument in Paragraph 3 of the principals message is mainly based on _.A. asking questions that force the reader to thinkB. appealing to a feeling of sympathy from the readerC. appealing to fear from the reader because

35、of the dangerD. listing common packaging unneeded for students food42. What is Denise Walkers main purpose of writing the newsletter?A. To introduce a curriculum to protect the environment.B. To prove her responsibility in protecting the environment.C. To suggest reducing packing to preserve the env

36、ironment.D. To attack the damage students have done to the environment.43. Who do you think Louise probably is?A. A student.B. A parent.C. A dustman.D. An expert.44. The tone of Louises comment is best described as _.A. indifferentB. criticalC. appreciativeD. professional45. Which cant we learn from

37、 the two texts?A. The principal has done some things unique to her school.B. The principal has obtained support from parents and students.C. The principals latest idea brings much inconvenience in Louises eyes.D. The principals latest idea is not good for the environment in Louises opinion.參考答案：40.

38、C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。校長(zhǎng)Denise Walker給全體家長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)了一篇通訊，在通訊中校長(zhǎng)呼吁減少孩子所吃食物中不需要的常見(jiàn)包裝以此保護(hù)環(huán)境,并收到了家長(zhǎng)的回復(fù)。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Oh, no! I hear you say, Shes got another idea!”可知，“哦,不!“我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)，“她又有了一個(gè)主意!”。所以通過(guò)校長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)氣和所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，劃線的句子She s got another idea暗示了父母對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的新建議不耐煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“I kept se

39、eing your children holding little plastic packets with a few biscuits in one side and some cheese spread in the other. When the children had eaten, the little packets became waste material. Other children were drinking juice from cardboard boxesAt our canteen I saw a child buy a sushi roll and apply

40、 soy sauce from a cute little plastic fish. That fish ended up on the ground until I asked the student to put it in the bin - more rubbish”可知，我經(jīng)?？吹侥愕暮⒆觽兡弥∷芰洗?，一邊放著餅干，另一邊放著奶酪。當(dāng)孩子們吃完后，這些小包裝袋就變成了廢物。其他孩子正在喝紙盒里的果汁。在我們的食堂里，我看到一個(gè)孩子買(mǎi)了一個(gè)壽司卷，從一條塑料小魚(yú)身上擠出了些果醬涂在壽司上。那條魚(yú)最后掉在了地上，直到我叫學(xué)生把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶更多的垃圾。所以第三段中校長(zhǎng)的信息主要基于列出

41、學(xué)生所吃食物中不需要的常見(jiàn)包裝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“I have become increasingly concerned about the amount of unnecessary packaging in our everyday lives. If we dont do something about this now, the damage to the environment will be enormous.”可知，校長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越擔(dān)心學(xué)生日常生活中不必要的包裝數(shù)量。如果現(xiàn)在不采取措施，對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞將是巨大的。所以 Denise Walker寫(xiě)這篇通訊的目的是建議減少包裝以此來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由Comments (1)中的“ My partner and I have always supported your green