2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市善卷中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市善卷中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The price of the flat now is _ that last year. A. as twice high as B. twice more expensive than C. as high as twice D. twice the amount of參考答案：D2. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CNTower _.A. in short

2、B. on short C. at short D. for short參考答案：D略3. How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country?Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhen參考答案：A略4. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six yearsAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow參考答案：A略5. She has three brothers, _ is a do

3、ctor.A. all of them B. none of them C. all of whom D. none of whom參考答案：D6. After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition，Ji Ke Jun Yi because of her excellent voice and performance Aput out Bpicked out Cbroke out Dstood out參考答案：D7. Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter hers

4、elf，because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：這封信是你母親寄來的吧？是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因為她一個字也不認識。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知，此處應(yīng)用cant have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測。8. All the things must be done well. Aworth to do Bwort

5、hy of being done Cworthy doing Dworth of doing參考答案：B9. She accused the press photographers of _ her privacy.A. challengingB. violatingC. abusingD. confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她指責(zé)攝影記者侵犯了她的隱私。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B. violating侵犯（隱私等）；C. abusing濫用；D. confirming確認。根據(jù)“her privacy”可知此處表示“侵犯”，故B項正確。10. Five y

6、ears ago her brother was _university student of _physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; /參考答案：D11. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought _ by Robert BunsenAto be invented Bhaving been inventedCinvented Dto have been invented參考答案：D12. How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual h

7、ere that rain _ without stopping these days of the year Ahas it rained; pours Bis it raining; is pouring Chas it been raining; pours Ddoes it rain; pours參考答案：C略13. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A、WhatB、ThatC、WhichD、As參考答案：A14. _ she was

8、 at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where參考答案：D15. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight. A. die from B. die off C. die out D. d

9、ie down參考答案：D16. _ of the earths surface _ covered with water. A Two-third; is B Two-third; are C Two-thirds; is D Two-thirds; are參考答案：C17. cheek Achemistry Bcharge Ctechnical Dcharacter參考答案：B18. -Hello，Jane，have you arrived at the hotel?-Yeah，busy .Ill call back later.A. checking in B. to check in

10、C. checking out D. to check out參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to sh

11、ow his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealthThey spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor familyOn their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learntThe boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the jou

12、rney home，replying in a way that shocked his fatherThe boy said he wanted to become farmerHe envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanternsHis wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the ga

13、rden pool in their homeFinally the boy finished by saying，richBefore the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true richWith this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless參考答案：One day a rich man took his son on a trip to t

14、he country in order to show his son if the poor howlived，so he could be thankful to his wealthThey spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of forthat would be considered a very poor familyOn their return back，the father asked his son to what 去掉explain what he had learntThe boy，who had remained

15、 silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father replied The boy said he wanted to become farmerHe envied the farmers who had the beautiful anight star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanternsHis wish was to have a stars hisfarm where h

16、e could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their homeFinally the boy finished by saying，richBefore the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich trulyWith this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa， sitti

17、ngtotally speechless一天，一位富人為了讓兒子對他的財富充滿感激，便帶著兒子來到鄉(xiāng)村去體驗農(nóng)民的生活，沒想到結(jié)果卻令富人無語，因為他的兒子想當(dāng)農(nóng)民1if 改為how 考查句意理解以及從屬連詞 本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人帶著他的兒子去鄉(xiāng)村旅行以便讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的；此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為：如何；故用how2to改為for 考查固定短語 be thankful to后面跟人，表示感謝某人；be thankful for后面跟事物，表示對某事物表示感謝；由于此處之后接的是wealth（財富）；故用for3that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

18、由于該從句中缺少主語，故用連接代詞what4去掉back 考查return的含義 由于return返回相當(dāng)于go back/get back/come back，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back5replying改為replied 考查謂語動詞 此處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)上文可知，此處講述的是發(fā)生在過去某一天的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；故用replied6farmer前加a 考查不定冠詞 此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞farmer，表示泛指一位農(nóng)民，故在farmer前加a7star改為stars 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是：許多美麗的夜星；由于star為可

19、數(shù)名詞；故用stars8her改為his 考查人稱代詞 此處用來修飾名詞family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his9true改為truly 考查副詞 此處用來修飾形容詞rich，故用truly10sat改為sitting 考查固定搭配 leave sb doing 指讓某人保持某動作或狀態(tài)，留下某人；此處指的是：男孩站起來走開了，留下了他的父親坐在他們舒適的沙發(fā)上，完全說不出話來；故用sitting三、 閱讀理解20. When we walked into Papillon Bleu, a Chinese restaurant around the corner from Notre-Dam

20、e Basilica in Montreals Old Port, the sole waiter on duty looked surprised to see us. At 7:45 on a Saturday night, at the height of tourist season, just one young white family sat in the dining room. We walked past them to a table in the back, Chopin drifting quietly from the speakers into the certa

21、in shade of dim light that only Chinese restaurants seem to have. At our seats, bright yellow napkins, folded into fans, rested on a blue tablecloth next to cutlery(餐具). Sometime in the last 18 years of operation, Papillon Bleu stopped bothering with chopsticks.How did you find out about us?our wait

22、er politely asked. I told him that my family used to own a Chinese restaurant that served peanut butter dumplings and I wanted to taste them again. Papillon Bleu came up when I googledBest Peanut Butter Dumplings in Montreal. He shook his head and told us that while it might have been the case a few

23、 years ago, they had switched peanut butter brands to cut costs.But the significance for me wasnt which brand they used, it was that they served peanut butter dumplings. Commonly known as Hunan dumplings, this specialty exists neither in China, nor anywhere else in North America. Instead, Hunan dump

24、lings are a unique Quebecois tradition, and a slowly dying one, found in the second-generation Chinese family restaurants.Peanut butter dumplings taste exactly how they sound, but also unlike anything else. It is a kind of dumpling that coats your mouth with a distinct store-brand quality, a little

25、too sweet, but buttery, and luxuriously(十分舒適地) warm, perfectly suited to resist the bone-chilling effects of the Montreal winter.28What can we infer about the restaurant?A.It still uses chopsticks.B.It is well decorated.C.The business hour is long.D.The business is not promising.29How did the author

26、 find the restaurant?A.By coincidence.B.By frequent visits.C.By searching online.D.By others recommendation.30What does the author think of the Montreal winter?A.Freezing.B.Mild.C.Cool.D.Warm.31How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Humorous.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.D.Affectionate.參考答案：2

27、8D29C30A31D28考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的At 7:45 on a Saturday night, at the height of tourist season, just one young white family sat in the dining room以及第二段中的they had switched peanut butter brands to cut costs可知,飯店經(jīng)營很不景氣。29考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Papillon Bleu came up when I googled Best Peanut Butter Dumplings in Montre

28、al可知,作者是通過網(wǎng)上搜索獲取這家飯店的信息的。30考查推理判斷。本題的解題依據(jù)是第四段中的luxuriously(十分舒適地) warm, perfectly suited to resist the bone-chilling effects of the Montreal winter,關(guān)鍵詞bone-chilling雖然是生詞,但是根據(jù)luxuriously(十分舒適地) warm, perfectly suited to resist可知,溫暖抵擋的自然是寒冷了,由此可推知Montreal的冬天特別寒冷。31考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的it was that they served

29、 peanut butter dumplings以及第四段中的Peanut butter dumplings taste exactly how they sound, but also unlike anything else等內(nèi)容可知,作者對兒時的味道充滿了依戀和懷舊之情?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?記敘了作者探尋兒時美味之旅。作者忘不了兒時花生醬餃子的味道,特意來到Papillon Bleu飯店重溫兒時的記憶,而魁北克獨有的花生醬餃子正走向滅亡。21. Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared ev

30、olution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or moveme

31、nts include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection

32、 with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the resu