2022屆福建省永春湯城中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDhave looked after2、Hi, Bruce. Here is a l

2、etter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from3、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ there for ten days last year . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .A

3、wentBwasChave been4、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes5、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting6、-Shall we go to the amusement park

4、 right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you7、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom8、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwat

5、ches Cto watch Dwatched9、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat10、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly. 完形填空11、 A long time ag

6、o, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money rebuilding his palace and every time it was much 1 than before.One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I 2 the best palace in the world. It should 3 within my kingdom, and by the peopl

7、e of neighboring states.” After 4 his palace, the king invited noblemen (貴族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 5 their opinions about the palace.“Unbelievable! It is 6 most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace and thought i

8、t was amazing. But one man 7 looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 8 . The king wanted to know 9 the man was silent when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled an

9、d replied 10 a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 11 years or even longer. It is beautiful 12 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, 13 your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young mans opinion 14 .

10、Then he thanked the wise man for 15 honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need.1AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful2Ahave builtBwill buildCbuiltDwas building3ApraiseBhave praisedCbe praisingDbe p

11、raised4ArebuiltBwould rebuiltCrebuildingDrebuild5AgiveBgaveCgivingDto give6A/BaCanDthe7AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom8AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything9AhowBthatCifDwhy10AinBatCforDof11AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of12AbutBandCsoDor13AwhereBifCthoughDuntil14AquietBquietlyCquietnessDquieter15AheB

12、himChisDhes. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to

13、 practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean

14、. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that

15、learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in fr

16、ont of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、B: 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If youre ready to add more physical activity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)) to your life, here are some tips(建議).Make physical activity part of yourroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work

17、at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can wal

18、k with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(計(jì)數(shù)器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you do

19、nt get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success.1The underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in Chinese.A建議 B慣例 C愛(ài)好2Wha

20、t does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?ATalking to the doctor.BWalking to work.CBuying a step counter.3How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.Abreak one 30-minu

21、te walk into threeBchange the activity we are staying withCdo the activity with our family members5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe ways to count walking stepsBsome health problems we may faceCsome advice on physical activityB14、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products

22、? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.Wash your hair every day,

23、or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is a

24、t its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.Strong sunli

25、ght is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.1According to the passage,we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adirty Bdry Clong Dwet3We shou

26、ld brush our hair _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bfrom back to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right to leftC15、 Sorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat

27、 some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,4

28、00 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of

29、them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes,

30、were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纖維) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is

31、 said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果關(guān)系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not

32、 to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some people feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry for themselves.BThey are eager to eat more French fries.CThey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APe

33、oples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food that should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peoples health.DResearch on the relation between French fries and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyoneBmuch food can mean life and deathCwe sh

34、ouldnt eat one type of food too muchDhow food is cooked is important to our health4What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AFruit.BVegetables.CPotatoes.DFrench fries.5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?APeople shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.BPeople shou

35、ld eat potatoes which have less fat.CAlthough potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.DPotatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.D16、Sunny English ClubFor students16:0018:00 Every weekend200 yuan a month9 Dong Feng StreetTel:63785290Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Monday t

36、o SundayPrice:80 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel:65435976Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:0016 Yong Le StreetTel:63801451300 yuan Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!Oscar theaterConfucius40 yuan a personMatch No. 10：30 12：10 14：00 15：50 17：40 20：40Min

37、g Mei Building Tai Kang RoadTel: 620011880 62001686根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get throughA620011880B63801451C65435976D620016862If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can .Atake part in Sunny English ClubBvisit Ocean MuseumCcheck your bodi

38、esDsee Confucius3One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A9B18C67D734What can we learn form those information?AWe can learn English after graduation in Sunny English Club.BWe can see a part picture of sea lives in Ocean MuseumCWe just take nothing to check-up, if our ages pass 70.DWe can

39、see Confucius in 17:305If you are free during 17:0020:30，you can .Atake part in Sunny English ClubBvisit Ocean MuseumCcheck your bodiesDsee ConfuciusE17、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（豬流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This ki

40、nd of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. Th

41、e first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many

42、other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官員）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not

43、seeing any sign（跡象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak

44、later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new

45、 flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the n

46、ew flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（題目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?F18、Parents often believe that they have

47、 a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old

48、 daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.Before age 11, children l

49、ike to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes during the teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their pare

50、nts last.Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a

51、 mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _.AAn author. BA mother. CA father. DA teenager.2The door to his roo

52、m is always shut suggests that the son_.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help4Which of the following best explains the wall of silence in the