湖南省永州市梅花鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市梅花鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The police found few people _ at the station and all the buses _.A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone C. staying; have gone D. to stay; had gone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題第一空前名詞few people與動(dòng)詞stay at the station構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作為補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二空中使用形容詞gone對(duì)名詞the buses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：警

2、察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有人留在車(chē)站，所有的公交車(chē)都不見(jiàn)了。故A正確、2. - were you busy last weekend? -very. Rather than _ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to_ an advertisement. A. wasting, designing B. waste, design C. to waste, design D. a waste of, designing參考答案：A略3. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a pa

3、rty.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare參考答案：B根據(jù)題意先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榛卮鸱揭f(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況；A項(xiàng)have prepared說(shuō)明已準(zhǔn)備好；C項(xiàng) prepare是目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。4. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. three times as bigger as B. three times as big as C. as big as three t

4、imes D. as three times big as參考答案：B5. He is such a person that he will never any difficulties. Adetermined, give in toBdetermining, give in to Cdetermined, give upDdetermining, give up 參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他是一個(gè)很有決心的人以致于他不會(huì)向困難低頭。修飾人用determined, give in to 向。屈服，故選A項(xiàng)。 6. The matter has not yet been

5、 satisfactorily .A. suffered B. spellboundC. switched D. settled參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. suffered遭受之苦；B. spellbound著迷；C. switched打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)；D. settled解決。句意：這件事還沒(méi)有令人滿意地解決。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“被滿意地解決”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7. After gunshots fired on campus, there is a growing _ about safety among teachers and students.A. powerB. request

6、C. concern D. identity參考答案：A8. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to 參考答案：D9. _ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work. A. Now that B. In order that

7、 C. Even though D. Ever since 參考答案：A10. I was about to tell him the secret_ someone patted me on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案：D11. Strong measures have been _ by the government, _ the housing price from going up too rapidly.A. taken; preventedB. made; preventingC. taken; preventingD

8、. made; prevented參考答案：C12. This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked參考答案：A13. The president, together with his bodyguard, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come; where

9、 B. came; which C. has come; where D. has come; which參考答案：C14. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I found it fun and interesting. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：A15. None at the Iraq police station _ the car bombing last week .A.

10、survivedB. was survived inC. had survivedD. has survived in參考答案：A16. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. for which C. when D. where參考答案：D17. While _ his dog in the park yesterday evening, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distan

11、ce.A. walking B. walked C. being walking D. to walk參考答案：A略18. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year?A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C19. Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?

12、A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You cant be seriousD. Sounds great參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí)，我想從事音樂(lè)方面的職業(yè)。 你不可能是認(rèn)真的！你將來(lái)當(dāng)醫(yī)生怎么樣？A. Not in the least絕不，一點(diǎn)也不； B. By all means一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是認(rèn)真的； D. Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人建議第一個(gè)人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對(duì)于第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的要從事音樂(lè)職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。

13、因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There is a difference between being acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend . An acquaintanceis someone whose name you know ,who you probably have something in _36_ with and whoyou feel comfortable around.Acquaintances are people that you can

14、 invite into your home and share things with, but theyare people that you dont share your _37_ with, and whose actions you sometimes dontunderstand _38_ you dont know enough about them.On the other _39_ , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love” with them, butyou care about them and y

15、ou think about them when they are not there. They are the people youare _40_ of when you see something they might like, and you know this because you _41_them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in yourhead regardless(不管) of what happens.Friends are those

16、people you feel _42_ around because you know they care about you.They call just to see _43_ you are doing, because a friend doesnt need an excuse. They tell youthe _44_ and you do the _45_. You know that if you have a(n) _46_ , they are there tolisten.Friends are the people who wont _47_ at you or h

17、urt you, and if they do hurt you they willtry hard to _48_ it up to you. They are the people you love, regardless of whether you realize itor not.They are the people who _49_ you making mistakes and help you when you do. They stickwith you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can _5

18、0_ . They watch youlive and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same withoutthem.36.A. general B. total C. common D. sight37.A. life B. dinner C. time D. drink38.A. if B. once C. though D. because39.A. point B. matter C. side D. hand40.A.remembered B. reminded C.

19、remained D. recited41.A. realize B. recognize C. study D. know42.A.worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe43.A.what B. where C. how D. why44.A.story B. truth C. lesson D. practice45.A.same B. right C. thing D. way46.A.incident B. struggle C. problem D. accident47.A.look B. laugh C. smile D. glare48.A.pu

20、t B. turn C. build D. make49.A.protect B. defend C. keep D. prevent50.A.shake B. get C. catch D. hold參考答案：36-40CADDB 41-45DDCBA 46-50CBDDD三、 閱讀理解21. Dear Max,Your mother and I dont yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future. Your new life is full of promise, and we hope you w

21、ill be happy and healthy so you can explore it fully. Youve already given us a reason to reflect on the world we hope you live in.Like all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today. While newspapers often focus on whats wrong, in many ways the world is getting better. Health

22、is improving. The number of poor families is decreasing. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting. Technological progress in every field means your life should be much better than ours today.We will do our part to make this happen, not only because we love you, but also because we have a responsi

23、bility to all children in the next generation. We believe all lives have equal value. Our society has its duty to improve the lives of all those coming into this world, not just those already here.Today, most people die from five things heart disease, cancer, stroke, neurodegenerative and infectious

24、 diseases and we can make faster progress on these and other problems. Once we recognize that your generation and your childrens generation may not have to suffer from disease, we collectively have a responsibility to increase our investments (投資) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.

25、Your mother and I want to do our part. Curing disease will take time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like were making much of a difference. But over the long term, seeds planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children will see what we can only imagine: a world with

26、out suffering from disease.There are so many opportunities just like this. If society focuses more of its energy on these great challenges, we will leave your generation a much better world. Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas: advancing human potential (潛能) and equality. Our society mu

27、st do this not only for justice or charity, but for the greatness of human progress.Today your mother and I are devoted to spending our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. I, Zuckerberg, will continue to serve as Facebooks CEO for many, many years to come, but these things are

28、 too important to wait until you or we are older to begin this work.We will give away 99% of our Facebook shares now about $45 billion during our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these matters. B

29、ut we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.As we become parents and enter this next chapter（篇章）of our lives, we want to share our deep appreciation for everyone who makes this possible. We can make progress towards these opportunities only by standing on the shoulders of experts. An

30、d we can only focus on serving this community and this mission because we are surrounded by loving family, supportive friends and amazing colleagues. We hope you will have such deep and inspiring relationships in your life too.Max, we love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a bet

31、ter place for you and all children. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We cant wait to see what you bring to this world.Love,Mom and Dad65. When might the letter be written?A. When Zuckerberg got married. B. When people suffered from diseases.C. After Zuckerbergs

32、 daughter was born. D. After Zuckerberg increased his investment.66. The world is getting better in many ways EXCEPT that _.A. peoples health is improving B. poor families become fewer than beforeC. technology makes progress in few fields D. people communicate with others more67. Why does Zuckerberg

33、 want to increase investments towards the future?A. Because he is the CEO of Facebook company. B. Because he is devoted to helping those who are poor.C. Because he hopes that his daughter will live a rich life. D. Because he hopes future generations wont suffer from diseases.68. The writers attitude

34、 towards life is _.A. positive B. negative C. objective D. subjective69. What can we infer from the article?A. Zuckerberg and his wife have inspiring relationships in their life.B. People cant make much of a difference within 5 years.C. Society is only responsible for those already in the world.D. P

35、eople have made faster progress on five main deadly diseases.70. The purpose of the letter is to _.A. tell his baby that he will donate 99% shares of FacebookB. call on people to make efforts to improve living conditionsC. tell people that he is willing to make contributions to the worldD. express l

36、ove for his daughter and what he will do for the future參考答案：65. C 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D本文是作者在女兒出生后寫(xiě)給女兒的信，作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，以及為了將來(lái)人們更好地生活要做的事。65. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段the hope you give us for the future. Your new life is full of promise, and we hope you will be happy and healthy so you can explore it full

37、y.和最后一段We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We cant wait to see what you bring to this world.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女兒出生后寫(xiě)的，故選C.66. C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段中in many ways the world is getting better. Health is improving. The number of poor families is decreasing. Knowledge is growin

38、g. People are connecting. Technological progress in every field means your life should be much better than ours today.可知世界在這些方面變得越來(lái)越好，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C.67. D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Once we recognize that your generation and your childrens generation may not have to suffer from disease, we collectively have a responsibili

39、ty to increase our investments (投資) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.可知Zuckerberg想增加對(duì)將來(lái)的投資是為了年輕一代的孩子們不再遭受疾病困擾，故選D.68. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段we have a responsibility to all children in the next generation. We believe all lives have equal value.第四段we collectively have a responsibility to incre

40、ase our investments (投資) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.第五段we will leave your generation a much better world.和最后兩段中We hope you will have such deep and inspiring relationships in your life too. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us.等信息可以看出作者有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，

41、對(duì)未來(lái)生活充滿希望，是積極的生活態(tài)度。故選A.69. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段we collectively have a responsibility to increase our investments (投資) a bit more towards the future to make this reality. Your mother and I want to do our part.第六段Today your mother and I are devoted to spending our lives doing our small part to help solve thes

42、e challenges.最后一段we love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都樂(lè)于公益事業(yè)，有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，鼓舞人心。故選A.70. D推理判斷題。作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，以及為了將來(lái)人們更好地生活要做的事。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類(lèi)題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有