2022屆上海市閔行區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely2、Be careful and try to mak

2、e mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless3、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing4、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif5、- Whose

3、book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm6、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated7、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat8、You think all the trai

4、ning meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay9、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill10、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my. 完形填空

5、11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完成短文)I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 1 .”I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中產(chǎn)階級(jí)) girl.

6、 It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive (積極的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in

7、 high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (學(xué)位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 4 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5 here was a working-class boy le

8、ft school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I 6 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”1Aimporta

9、ntBsuccessfulChonestDhardworking2AcontinuedBfailedCdecidedDremembered3AexperimentBwritingCpracticeDwork4Ataking upBputting upCgiving upDpicking up5AsadBsurprisedCnervousDproud6AjustBevenCquiteDstill. 語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1at

10、tracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first

11、glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭(zhēng)論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. Afte

12、r 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move

13、9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, w

14、ho owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（碼頭）, feet dangling（搖晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a bi

15、g piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years lat

16、er, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how mu

17、ch money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I wa

18、s too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father

19、 were feeling _.Arelaxed Bworried Chungry Dproud2How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?AThey ate it in a polite way. BThey only ate its best part.CThey ate every part of it. DThey shared only one piece.3In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessman Bworked h

20、ard all the timeClived a rich but healthy life Dknew how to make money4The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelon Bthe writers busy lifeCthe writers decision of making money Dthe writers hope of enjoying life5It can be learned

21、 from the passage that _.Aone has to work hard to reach his goal Ba friend in need is a friend in deedCwatermelon is the healthiest fruit Done should keep work-life balanceB14、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band mem

22、bersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great

23、 self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (紀(jì)念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsle

24、tter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for

25、 the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria

26、 wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the h

27、istory of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaC15、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully co

28、nnected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs

29、 first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對(duì)象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived insi

30、de the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new

31、 technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts

32、 felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無(wú)人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _

33、.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hos

34、pital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight

35、.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.D16、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food

36、with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and

37、 vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bodies and minds.A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D F

38、at, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil3The best title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingE17、News 1Liu Xiang won Ch

39、inas first gold medal in the world championships (錦標(biāo)賽) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is hi

40、s way of letting off pressure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or because I was a bit slow,” he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大獎(jiǎng)賽) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he sai

41、d. “This is number one speed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of th

42、e check would come out at the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韋杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young

43、man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副總理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “In Russia, only two poli

44、ticians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”1Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?AHe wanted to reduce pressure. BHe was happy.CHe was a bit slow. DHe felt excited.2Checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will_.Amake sure the books are not too ex

45、pensiveBmake the children unhappyCmake sure there are few mistakes in themDmake the government lots of money3What Medvedevs first teacher said shows _.AMedvedev is as friendly as beforeBMedvedev and Putin were her studentsCMedvedev has changedDMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesF18、Soon co

46、mputers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will

47、be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛識(shí)別) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machine

48、s will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty lik

49、e hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your c

50、omputer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which recognition p