2019年成人高考專升本英語考試試題及答案詳解

1、she did.15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are Fourme. she did.15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are Fourme. 2019年成人高等學(xué)校扼生會KI統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語試題和多考簽徵及解析（共12 I）第1頁 2019年成人高等孕校招生會國統(tǒng)一考試專昇本英語試題和參考答眾及解扁（鼻節(jié)頁）第2JJ2019年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本 （本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第U春（

2、非通擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間150分鐘。題號IUmIVVVI京分統(tǒng)分人簽字分?jǐn)?shù)第I卷（選擇題，共125分）得分評卷人I. Phone(ks(5 points)Direclions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined pails and identify tiie one that is diflerent From the other

3、s in pronunciation. Mark your answer by Uackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. landB. lambC. fatherD. ladderA. challengeB. cheapC. chooseD characterA. sweatB. pleaseC. beatD. mealA. rescueB. leagueC. pursueD. argueA. actionB. sectionC. solutionD question2得分評卷人11. Vocabulary and St

4、ructure(15 points)Directions：There arechoices marked A. B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding kttcr on the Answer Sheet.Tliere no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.beB. beingC. to beD. beenMary took a part-ti

5、me job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about theseB.whichC. tliatD. what8.1 did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliartoB. forC. withD.about9.1 can hardly distinguish lhe two girls t since they look quite likeB.unlikeC. alikeD.likelyYoud belter speak loud

6、ly at the meeting everyone can hear you.except thatB.such thatC. in thatDso thatPeter would slay al home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.ratherB.quiteC. belterD.stillBy the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB.take onC. have been taken onD.be taken

7、onPlease make sure that your name is entered in lhe space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB.bareC. bhnkD.emptyReading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB.eflcctiveC. favoriteD.favorableIf Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math

8、homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. instead ofThe organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. t

9、o comeB.comeC. comingD.to have comeThe job applicant was worried about the interviewhe was well prepared.A. ifB.becauseC. whenD.thoughIt was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been setSince computers were introduced, they t

10、o be useful tools for people weak in math. A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD are proving評卷人皿.Cloze（30 points）評卷人皿.Cloze（30 points）In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social ndworicing sites, and other shopping sites. 22 , the pas

11、swords rnosJ people use are not veiy 23 and can easily be ,*broken by othera. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so single that il requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25the most commonly used passwordsare? TTiey are： Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a family 2

12、6 , the year of a special sports event, tlw random numbers like 156468 , 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into people h online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign lan

13、guages, in their eflbrt to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords21. A. toB. withC. byD. for22. A. HoweverB. Therefore21. A. toB. withC. byD. for22. A. HoweverB

14、. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Besides23. A. naturalB. safeC. strangeD. clear24. A. minorB. smallC. littleD. tiny25. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which26. A. figureB. memberC. creatureD. character27. A. as close asB. as good asC. as dear asD. as well as28. A. fonnedB. shapedC composedD. designed29. A. typicalB

15、. capableC.sureD. true30. A. fromB. withC.ofD.for31. A.TTieyB. ItC. ThatD. Those32. A. addedB. gatheredC. combinedD. collected33. A. such asB. except forC. as forD. as of34. A. locatingB. searchingC. choosingD. tracking35. A. ratherB. tooC.farD. enough得分評卷人IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points）Direct

16、ions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when ones internal cl

17、ock is regulated. Circadian rfiythins （生理節(jié)奏）can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend lo vary bedtimes. To avoid this2019年成人高等學(xué)校招生全田晚一考試專升英語試題和參考備案及解析（共12頁）VT夷 common problem, deep suflerers should go to bed and wake up at the same time eveiy day. To help improve circ

18、adian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.A Dechime routine can help prevent insomnia （失R民）.One hour before bedtime, one should lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night9 8 sl

19、eep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the Ixxly and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the bodys stre&s naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. W

20、riting diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers 9 cellphones t tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore

21、, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally, lowering the backlight on thcc electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a

22、cool, dark, and quiet room. Lower tne temperature in the room to 16 -20 degrees for a peaceful night 8 sleep. A dark room can be accomplished by inalalling light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either eaiplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable matt

23、ress （床墊）and pillows are essential to a good nights sleep.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get a sound sleep.B. How to lower body straw.C How to regulate internal clocks.D. How to manage anxieties.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for r

24、elaxation before bedtime.B Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.Listening to rock music before bedtime.What can be done lo reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every day.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.Whit i the peifecl condition for sleep?A. A quiet room w

25、ith flashing lights.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.B. Making plans for the future.D. Ixaming to hold your breath.B. A bright room with white cuitains. D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged （bur but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things a

26、s B. Making plans for the future.D. Ixaming to hold your breath.B. A bright room with white cuitains. D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoQuite a few children have what is called a Mlanguage delay. For some reason they dont learn to speak as quickly as they should, llieir friends shoot

27、 ahead and they re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you cant talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapista person who * s specially trained to work out what * s wrong and who knows how to teach languag

28、e to children. This is what happened to Tom. TTie speech therapist played omc games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his lackground.C.2019隼&人畚等學(xué)校招生會Blfcl考試升本英語強(qiáng)題和參才的2UMK關(guān)12JO 第4K Theyd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor

29、 hadn# t found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every wayexcept he just wasn * t talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home, the lherapisi listened carefully to lhe recording shed made. Tlicn she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, t

30、hree, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.Hie next step, slie decided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like kick a red ball,M and lhe clown is kicking a ball. Tom did” I get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more v

31、isits he started to make some progress.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?By describing grammar errors made by kids.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.By using Tom s case as an example.D By stating his peisonal views to readers.What can be inferred from the passage about

32、 language delay”？A. It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help. D. It may result from hearing problems.Whal did lhe speech therapist do to help Tom?She told olhers that Tom was noimal in eveiy way.She asked Tom to play with some other

33、children.She made some recoixlings of his parents * speech.D She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.What is the best title for lhe passage?What Can Doctors Do with language Delay?What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?How Can language Delay Be Easily Detected?How Can Parents Prevent

34、Kids from language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry anl cold Friday afternoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her dauglHer who was in college. They Mchattedw back and forth, with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons （表情符

35、）showing smiles, b-i-g smiles and hearts.I-a ter that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed. it came Io light that she d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depressiona completely different Ieality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook pos

36、ts.As human beings, our only real method of connection is thixnigh real coinmunicalion. Studies sliow that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking. The majority of 93% is based on body language. Indeed, it* s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone * s eyes that

37、we re able to know when T m fine doesnt mean theyf re fine at all.Illis is where social media gets risky.With modem technology, anyone can hide behind the text, the c-mail, or the Facebook post, projecting any image they want and creating a false image of lheir choosing. They can be whoever dicy wan

38、t to be. And without the ability to receive body language, their audiences arc none the wiser.Ulis presents a paradox which doesn * t exist before. Willi all the powerful social technologies at our （2019年就人富等學(xué)校招生全田統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語試題和參考答素及解析（關(guān)12貝）第5質(zhì) ） fingertips, we are more connectedand potentially more d

39、isconnectedthan ever before.Every relevant metric （衡懺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）sliows that wc are interacting at a great speed and frequency thixHigh social media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our communication context （語境） lost, we arc now attempling to establish relationships and make decisions based on

40、phrases or emoticons, which may or may not accurately represent the tnith.Why docs social media gel risky according to the author?A. Hie users social connection is lost.B. The users messages may be ignored.C. The users i*eal emotion may be hidden.D. The users* voices can hardly be heard.What phenome

41、non does lhe underlined word paradox （Paragraph 7） reflect?People can be both happy and unhappy.People can be both connected and disconnected.People can end up being both wise and stupid.People can form both tme and false impressions.What is tine about todayf s communication through social media?A.

42、It causes more health risks.C. It leads to better relationships.Whal is lhe best title for lhe passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. It gives little communication context.D. h improves the quality of interaction.B. Social Media and Its AbusesC. Social Media and Its FulurcB. It gives little comm

43、unication context.D. h improves the quality of interaction.B. Social Media and Its AbusesD. Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourD. Social Media and Its RisksAlan lakcinf a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at limes. If you anangc things s

44、o that you Hud time to relax and do nothing9, you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clientst a space engineer, didn9 t know how to do nothing9*. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities sclicclule in which he switched

45、 from skiing lo tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these aclivilies, although she would have preferred just to sit by lhe fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he fell the need to be doing romelhing all the lime, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His o time to have fu

46、n at anything. He began to do less and have more fiin. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.

47、What did doing nothing* mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B. A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical irasons.（2019年或人擊等學(xué)校招生全Mitt-考試卡升本英語試題和參#等索及解析（夾

48、12頁）第6克 ）What happened after the engineer learned doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.What can be inferred from the passage about * doing nothing ?It makes people enjoy m

49、ore indoor activities.It cnablns you to have more woiic time.It serves to improve family relationship.It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established no school, and held no particula

50、r theories of his own. What he did do, however, was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking. This method proceeds (展開)as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earned him many enemies in Athena, where he lived.Aa a young man, Socrates ia b

51、elieved to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However, he was not interested in winning argume

52、nts, or arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as good , bad, and “just) , for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death

53、 on chaigcs of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them wan Plato. who recorded Socrates * ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates central concern, then, was the examination of life, and it

54、 was his cruel questioning of peoples most valued beliefs (largely about themselves) that earned him his enemiesbul he remained commiltcd to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his Inal, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance：*,The life which is

55、 unexamined is not worth living.What is tnie about Socrates?Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.What is the most important task of philosophy accord

56、ing to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. Socrates* beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates * outlook on death.C. Socrates influence on youths. D. Socrat

57、esf questionfi about universe. 55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter. C. Sympathetic. D. Objective. 2019年成入爲(wèi)學(xué)校疝墓國統(tǒng)一孝試專升木英語試題和參考12頁)第7頁 得分評卷人V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogu

58、es by bhekening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. Thia is our firat trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for U8?A. Sounds great!B. Thia is our firat trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for U8?E. You are

59、welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun.H. Is there anything interesting there?Mr. Smith: Good morning! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56 Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith： No. 57Receptionist: Then, I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr. Smith： 5

60、8Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith： 59 Hiank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第U卷(非選擇題，共25分)得分評卷人L Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 -120 words based o