（陜西）（龍門亮劍）高三英語一輪課件 Module 1 外研選修6

1、.單詞聚焦1_ adj.嚴(yán)肅的2_ adj. 自信地3_ v. 缺乏，缺少4_ n. 機(jī)會5_ n. 申請6_ adj. 不禮貌的seriousconfidentlylackopportunityapplicationimpolite7_ v. 使整潔；整理8_ pron. 某些9_ n. 回答，答復(fù)，自信10_ adj. 直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的11_ n. 缺乏，不存在12_ n. 巧合13_ adj. 成熟的14_ n. 離婚，離異tidycertainreplyoutspokenabsencecoincidencematuredivorce15_ adv. 不管怎么說，無論如何16

2、_ v. 打斷17_ v. 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯18_ adj. 成功的19_ v. 想像20_ n. 目的21_ n. 情形，情況22_ v. 道歉anyhowinterruptviolatesuccessfulimaginepurposecircumstanceapologise.短語掃描1(be) _ about 對神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安2think _想起，回憶起3look _ from 把目光從移開4in _另外，除此之外5find _了解(到)，找出(信息)6as a _因此，結(jié)果consequenceoutadditionawayofnervous7leave _省去，刪去8

3、(be) _ of 知道，意識到9take the _帶頭，領(lǐng)先10show _炫耀offleadawareout.原句突破1Talk to a man about himself，and_ _ _ _ _ _(他會和你說上幾個小時)!【答案】he will speak to you for hours2_ _ _ _80% of all conversation in English is small talk (據(jù)估計)【答案】It is estimated that3It helps _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如果提前一點(diǎn)制定計劃的話)【答案】if you do a little ad

4、vance planning4_ _ _ _ _ _(你沒有必要) to buy the box of chocolates.【答案】There was no need for you5Have you ever crossed the road to_ _ _ _ _ _(避免與你認(rèn)識的人交談)?【答案】avoid talking to someone you recognizeserious adj.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；重大的，危險的There is a serious look on his face.他臉上有嚴(yán)肅的表情。Are you really serious about him？你對

5、他真是認(rèn)真的嗎？That could cause serious injury.那可能造成重傷。This is a serious problem.這是一個重大的問題。(1)seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地，莊重地，認(rèn)真地He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在車禍中受了重傷。(2)take sb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某人/某物He takes things too seriously.他看待事情太認(rèn)真了。1.(2007年湖北卷)He began to take political science_only whe

6、n he left school.AStrictlyBtrulyCcarefully Dseriously【解析】句意為：他中學(xué)畢業(yè)以后才開始重視政治學(xué)。take sth.seriously意為“重視，對某事嚴(yán)肅對待”，是習(xí)慣搭配的固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿 lack vt.缺乏，缺少，不足(不用于被動語態(tài)) It seems that he lacks courage/confidence.看起來似乎他缺乏勇氣/自信心。I lack words with which to express my thanksyou really do me a favor.我難以用語言表示感謝，你的確幫了我大忙。(

7、1)n.缺乏，缺少，不足(常與of連用)by/for/from lack of由于缺,no lack of不缺少，足夠I cant afford the travel for lack of money.因為錢不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費(fèi)用。(2)be lacking in缺乏，沒有They are lacking in nothing，but real happiness.除了真正的幸福以外，他們什么都不缺。2.(2007年遼寧卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Al

8、imit BlackCneed Ddemand【解析】句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意，所表達(dá)的應(yīng)是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求?！敬鸢浮緽3We have to give up this plan for we are_funds.Afor lack of Black forClacked Dlacking in【解析】for lack of因缺乏而；lack for需要；lack缺乏；be lacking in不足，缺乏。句意為：我們由于資金不足必須放棄這項計劃?！敬鸢浮緿 advance C 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；v.前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)in

9、advance預(yù)先，事先pay in advance預(yù)先付款stop the enemys advance阻止敵軍前進(jìn)advance planning/warning/booking 預(yù)先的計劃/警告/訂票China has made great advances in science and technology.中國在科技方面進(jìn)步很大。Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.工作日程如有改動，請事先通告我們。I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed.我得預(yù)

10、先提醒你，我們也許會被耽擱。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學(xué)知識自16世紀(jì)以來已有顯著的進(jìn)步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表現(xiàn)非常好，所以上司將他提升了。advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高等的；高齡的advanced English高級英語advanced worker先進(jìn)工人Some of our products have reached advanced world level

11、.我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。4.If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_.Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Dtime after time【解析】根據(jù)題意可知后句的意思為“你可以提前買票”。in advance為固定搭配，意為“預(yù)先，提前”?！敬鸢浮緽5It is wise for China to take in an_ technology from some developed countries.Aadvance BadvancedCadvancing

12、 Dadvances【解析】advanced先進(jìn)的，高級的，是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換來的形容詞，advancing正在提高的?！敬鸢浮緽certain adj.確信的，無疑的；某(種)(1)for certain確定的，確實的I know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me.我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。(2)make certain弄清楚，弄確實Make certain when the train leaves.弄清楚火車什么時候離開。(3)be certain to do sth.一定會做某事(4)be certain of

13、 sth.確信Im certain of your success.我確信你會成功。(5)adj.某(種)你出去的時候有位瓊斯先生打來電話。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因為某些原因我不能出席這次會議。certain既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語，而sure一般用人作主語。It is certain that the earth is round.毫無疑問，地球是圓的。Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.我確信他會出席會議。6.Wait till you

14、 are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain【解析】由后句“確保有把握比道歉好”可知：一定要等到更有把握的時候。【答案】D absence n不在，缺席，缺乏，缺少 absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在時absence of information缺乏信息absence from school缺課After an absence of many years，I returned home.外出多年后，我

15、又回到了家鄉(xiāng)。I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他們在背地里說隊長的壞話。absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后常跟介詞from)Tom was absent from school because he was ill.湯姆因病沒有上學(xué)。She had an absent look on her face.她看起來心不在焉的樣子。7.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her_.Adrop

16、 BlackCfailure Dabsence【解析】句意為“她從不在背地里說任何人的壞話”。【答案】D interrupt vt.打斷(談話等)；vi.使(某活動)中斷 If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你總是用這些愚蠢的問題打斷我，我將讓你到教室外面去。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停下工作去開門。interrupt，disturb與bother用法比較：(1)interrupt意為

17、“打斷，使中斷”，常含有主動之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打斷我的話，問我一個問題。(2)disturb則意為“打擾，使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微風(fēng)吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人煩惱而引起的不安或感到不耐煩，也可指“麻煩”。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我開電視不會吵著你吧？8.It is bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.Adis

18、turb BbotherCinterrupt Ddrop in【答案】C imagine vt.想像 (1)imagine that/what/how/why想像Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想像出生活中沒有電會是什么樣的情景嗎？I just cant imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years time.我簡直想像不出這個地方幾年之后會變成什么樣子。You cant imagine what a terrible

19、 week we had!你簡直想像不出我們經(jīng)歷了多么可怕的一周！(2) imagine doing sth.想像干某事imagine sb./sb.s doing sth.想像某人干某事I cant imagine living in such a place alone.我無法想像獨(dú)自一人生活在這樣的一個地方。(3)imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我從未見過祖母，但我總是把她想像成一個心地善良和藹可親的人。9.(20

20、06年江蘇卷)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been【解析】此題考查動名詞作賓語。imagine后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。要注意，having been是動名詞的完成形式，表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以不符合題意要求?！敬鸢浮緾circumstance n境況；狀況(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) in bad/poor circumstances在貧困中in easy/g

21、ood circumstances在安逸中The bad circumstances forced him to steal.貧困迫使他去偷竊。Circumstances permitting，Ill go abroad to study.情況允許的話，我要出國學(xué)習(xí)。I hear he is in poor circumstances.我聽說他生活在貧困中。He lives in easy circumstances.他生活安逸。 under/in the circumstances在此情況下；既然這樣under/in no circumstances無論如何不，決不I had to give

22、 up my plan in the circumstances.在此情況下，我必須放棄我的計劃。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。(注意此為倒裝句式)10.Under no circumstances_that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anythingBshould we do anythingCshould do we anythingDanything we shoul

23、d do【答案】Bapologise (同apologize) vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯 apologise to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.為做了向道歉I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。I have come here to apologise to you.我是來向你道歉的。Bill was apologising to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友

24、等了好長時間正在道歉呢。 apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉The worker said that the boss must apologise (make an apology) to him for the dirty words.那工人說老板因為說了臟話而必須向他道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.請接受我真誠的歉意。11.David apologised for_to inf

25、orm me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able【解析】for是介詞，介詞后應(yīng)跟名詞性的詞組或短語，排除B、D兩項。動詞ing形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此選擇C項。【答案】C12You should apologise_the people_what you have done.Ato；with Bfor；onCat；for Dto；for【解析】句意為“你必須為你所做的事向人們道歉”。其中“為做了某事向某人

26、道歉”用apologise to sb.for sth.表示。【答案】D leave out省略，略去，遺漏；忽略 This doesnt make sense.I think the typist has left out a line.這兒意思不通，看來打字員漏掉了一行字。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他沒被邀請參加聚會，感到備受冷落。leave behind遺留，遺忘，使落在后面leave sb./sth.behind把拋在后面，超過；永久離開leave sb./sth.alone讓獨(dú)自待著，不去動它l

27、eave sth.to sb.把某事托給某人處理Slow down，were leaving Mike behind.慢點(diǎn)兒，我們把邁克落在后面了。13.(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意為：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)：學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事時不應(yīng)該漏掉任何的重要細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡明，出版；let out放掉(水、氣等)，泄露

28、；leave out遺漏；make out理解，辨別出。由句意可知C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾14How did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far_by the others.Athat；alone Bit；aloneCthat；behind Dit；behind【解析】it作形式主語，不定式to run.是真正的主語，由Terrible可知句子后面的意思是落后，應(yīng)用be left behind?！敬鸢浮緿 Talk to a man about hi

29、mself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一個人談?wù)撍约海麜湍阏f上幾個小時。 句中的祈使句表示條件，常見句型有：(1)祈使句and/then簡單句Leave it with me，and Ill see what I can do with it.If you leave it with me，Ill see what I can do with it.把此事交給我，我看看能做點(diǎn)什么。(2)祈使句or簡單句Never do that again，otherwise Ill not forgive you.不要再做那樣的事了，否則我不會原諒你的。S

30、tart off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.早一點(diǎn)走吧，否則在機(jī)場我們就見不到他們了。 祈使句破折號簡單句Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you.If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.過來看一看，也許它會令你滿意的。 15.(2008年全國卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut B

31、tillCand Dor【解析】句意為：站在那兒，你會更好地欣賞這幅油畫。祈使句and陳述句(將來時)?！敬鸢浮緾16(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch【解析】句意為：到網(wǎng)上去瀏覽一下你所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消防方面的知識。本句考查祈使句and陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動詞原形?！敬鸢浮緿17(2008年海淀4月)One mo

32、re week，_we will finish all the tasks completely.Abut BandCso Dor【解析】考查特殊句式。句意為：再給我們一個星期，我們就可以徹底完成所有的任務(wù)。此句是“祈使句and簡單句”句型，相當(dāng)于“If were given one more week，we will finish all the tasks completely”。【答案】B People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.懂得社交技巧的人交流起來比較容易

33、，也知道怎樣和別人交談。 疑問代(副)詞to do可以作主語、賓語、表語，有時疑問詞前可用介詞。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做這事。“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式只能用主動式，而不能用被動式。When to go for the panic hasnt been decided.什么時候去野炊還未定下來。18.Now Im wondering_to go or stay.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhere【答案】C.單詞拼寫1Ill take this_(機(jī)會) to thank you for your support.【答案】o

34、pportunity2It is i_to speak with your mouth full of food.【答案】impolite3In the _(缺席，不存在) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.【答案】absence4Would you please do me a_(恩惠，照顧) to give my present to Tom this evening?【答案】favour5The boy looked_(自信地) at the difficult maths problem and was sure to

35、 work it out.【答案】confidently6I made an_(申請) to him for help.【答案】application7Her ability made her_(成功) in everything she does.【答案】successful8You cant_(想像) that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.【答案】imagine9I made my_(道歉) to my host and left early.【答案】apology10Ive tried，but I cant open t

36、he door_(無論如何)【答案】anyhow.短語運(yùn)用leave out，for lack of，in addition to，in advance，be serious about，think of，apply to，in reply to，show off，look back11This time he_giving up smoking.【答案】is serious about12_money，I couldnt go there.【答案】For lack of13Before you do something，youd better make a plan_.【答案】in adva

37、nce14I_him as a happy person with lots of good friends.【答案】think of15_the names on the list，there are six more applicants.【答案】In addition to16They like to_those unforgettable years in the army.【答案】look back17That rule doesnt _this case.【答案】apply to18First，decide what to_.【答案】leave out19Most small ch

38、ildren like to_in front of guests.【答案】show off20They have nothing to say_my question.【答案】in reply to.完成句子21我朋友說他的房租下周五到期。My friend said that his rent _ _ _ _ _.【答案】was due the next Friday22這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。The country _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】has gone through too many wars23我們足球隊獲勝的喜訊使每個人都感到高興。The good news of o

39、ur football team winning the game _ _ _.【答案】cheered everybody up24你的罪行將使你付出生命的代價。Your crime _ _ _ _ _.【答案】will cost you your life25我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。We _ _ _ _ _the job.【答案】discouraged him from giving up9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10

40、/1310/13/2022 11:15:38 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022