倒裝句配套講義-高考英語二輪復習

1、PAGE 11倒裝句講義（答案參考PPT講義上）英語句子的語序：1. The sun rises. He becomes an engineer. 自然語序主語在前，謂語動詞在后自然語序主語在前，謂語動詞在后 She sent me a Christmas card. We call the baby Tom. 倒裝謂語動詞在前，主語在后倒裝謂語動詞在前，主語在后 Not until mid-night did he come back. 倒裝的目的：語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或為了強調(diào)完全倒裝：全部謂語 完全倒裝：全部謂語 放在主語之前倒裝倒裝部分倒裝：只把 助動詞 部分倒裝：只把 助動詞 或 情態(tài)動詞

2、或 be動詞 放在主語之前一完全倒裝一完全倒裝概述：全部謂語 放在主語之前結(jié)構(gòu)：提前成分+謂語動詞+主語完全倒裝的情況：1) 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中 (be可以換成表示存在的動詞 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等) e.g. 1. There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. 2. Long long ago, there lived a king. 2) 狀語 Here, There 位于句首，并且主語為名詞時 e.g. 1. There goes the bell. 2. Here _. 公交車來了。 注意

3、：當主語是人稱代詞（he，she，it，they）時, 不倒裝 1. Look! Here they come. 看！他們來了。 2. There _ . 它在那里。3) 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如：Up, Down; In, Out; Away, Off, Ahead 或表示時間 Now，Then 位于句首，并且主語為名詞時 e.g. 1. Up went the rocket. 火箭上升。 2. The driver couldnt control his car and down came the car. 3. Out _. 跑出來兩個小男孩。 4. Now comes your turn.

4、 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 注意：當主語是人稱代詞（he，she，it，they）時，不倒裝 1. Away_. 他們走了。 2. Out _. 他們跑出來了。4) 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時 e.g. 1. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. 2. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 3. Outside the classroom _.教室外站著一位老人。 4. 墻上掛著一副大的中國地圖。(用倒裝翻譯)_ 注意：當主語是人稱代詞（he，she，it，they

5、）時，不倒裝 1. 她坐在沙發(fā)里。In the sofa _. 5) 分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞-ing，過去分詞 done）結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首，且主語為名詞時 e.g. 1. Seated on the grass are a group of students. 坐在草地上的是一群學生。 2. Lying on the floor are books and magazines. 躺在地板上的是書和雜志。6) 用于表示祝愿的句型里 e.g. 1. Long live the Chinese people. 中國人民萬歲。 2. May you succeed. 祝你成功。關(guān)于完全倒裝的總結(jié)：1. 只有在以上

6、6類詞提前，且主語為名詞時用完全倒裝（注意兩個條件要同時滿足）2. 完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)：提前成分 + 謂語動詞+主語（主語為名詞） （請默寫下來）1. _1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _練一練:1. “Where is your father ?” “Oh , ”.A. here comes he Bhere does he come C. he here comes Dhere he comes 2. _ and caught the mouse .A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D.

7、Jumped up the cat 3Now _ your turn to recite the text .Athere is B. has come Ccomes D. will come4. On the wall _two large portraits .Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hanging 5. West of the Missouri River _, an area that receives little rain.A. are there vast lands B. vast lands there areC. vast lands are D

8、. are vast lands 二部分倒裝二部分倒裝1. 概述：只把_或_或_放在主語之前2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：提前成分+ + 主語 （+主要動詞）相當于_相當于_提前成分一般疑問句提前成分一般疑問句 + 3. 部分倒裝的情況：1) Only+狀語（副詞/介詞/短語連詞+句子）位于句首時 e.g. 1. Only yesterday/then did he find out that his watch was missing. (Only +副詞+部分倒裝) 2. Only by working hard can you succeed. (Only +介詞短語+部分倒裝) 3. Only when

9、 he told me about the news did I know the truth. (Only +連+句子+部分倒裝) 注意：Only+主語位于句首時不引起倒裝 1. Only Tom received the invitation. 練一練：1. Only when _in the afternoon _able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; we

10、re they 2Only after his death_considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory2) 含有否定意義的副詞，短語或連詞位于句首時 = 1 * roman i) 副詞： No , Not , Never, Hardly(幾乎不), Seldom(很少), Rarely(很少), Barely(很少)，Little, Few, Neither, Nor, Nowhere (沒地方) . .位于句首時 e.g. 1. Seldom do I g

11、o to the cinema. 2. Nowhere could I find my book. 3. 我永遠都不會忘記這次愉快的旅途。(用倒裝翻譯) _ 4. 他很少關(guān)心（care about）他自己的安全。(用倒裝翻譯) _ = 2 * roman ii) 短語：At no time (決不), By no means (決不)，In no case (決不)，In no way(決不), Under/In no cicumstances (決不), On no account/condition(決不), Never before, No longer, In no time (立刻)

12、, Not a (single)+名詞（一個也沒有）. . 位于句首時 e.g. 1. By no means should we look down upon the disabled. 2. Not a single word did he speak at the meeting. (他在會議上一個字都沒說。) 3. 我從未去過美國。(用倒裝翻譯) _ 4. 他不再負責(be in charge of)這項工作了。(用倒裝翻譯) _ = 3 * roman iii）連詞：Not only.but also; Not until; No soonerthan; Hardly/Scarcel

13、ywhen = 1 * alphabetic a) Not only+部分倒裝，but (also) +主+謂（不倒裝） e.g. 1. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were (also) crowded. 2. 他不但會開車而且會騎馬。(用倒裝翻譯) _ 3. 他不但表揚(praise)了學生，而且給了他們很多酬勞（a big reward)。 _ b) Not until +時間狀語（副詞/句子（不倒裝）+部分倒裝 e.g. 1. Not until yesterday did I receive the letter. (

14、Not until + 時間狀語（副詞）+部分倒裝) 2. Not until his mother came back did he begin to do his homework. (Not until + 時間狀語（句子不倒裝）+部分倒裝) c) No sooner + had sb done +than + sb did 一就 Hardly/ Scarcely + had sb done + when + sb did一就 e.g. 1. No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others homework. 他

15、一到學校就開始抄別人的作業(yè)。 2. 他一到家，天就開始下雨了。(用倒裝句翻譯2種) _ _3) So.that ; Such. that，So和Such 位于句首 So+adj./adv.+部分倒裝(一般疑問語序)+that + 主+ 謂 Such+ n.+部分倒裝(一般疑問語序)+that + 主+ 謂 e.g. 1. 這個記號(mark)如此小以致于我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?So) _ 2. 他是如此著名的一個人以至于每個人都想和他拍照。(Such) _ 注：such和be連用作表語時，也常用倒裝語序，Such + be +主語：就是這樣的如： e.g. 1. 結(jié)果就是這樣的。_ 2. Such

16、was the story he told. 這就是他講的故事。4) So作替代詞表示與上文提到的情況一樣: So+部分倒裝：也一樣 e.g. 1. - Her son has gone to Britain. - So has my son. 2. - John bought an apartment. - So did Mary. 此時否定為 Neither/Nor+部分倒裝：也一樣不 e.g. 1. - I have no money on me. -Neither/ Nor have I. 注1：當前面的句子中主語支配兩個不同種類的謂語動詞或當前面的句子有兩個謂語動詞，分別為肯定形式和

17、否定形式時，如果要表達“也一樣”，則用It is / was the same with 或So it is / was with e.g. 1. - Li Ping is a student and studies very hard - So it is with Bob 2. - I like potato, but I dont like tomato - So it is with my sister注2：表示對別人所說的情況加以肯定,其主語與上文主語相同時, 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂不倒裝。So+主+謂：的確如此 e.g. 1. - Your father smoked a lot. - S

18、o he did. （他確實吸煙很厲害）5) 在以O(shè)ften, Always, Once, Many a time, Now and then, Every other day, Every two hours等頻率副詞以及well, thus 等作狀語位于句首時,用部分倒裝. e.g. 1. Many a time has he given me good advice. 2. Thus was it stolen.6) If 引導的虛擬條件句, 可省略if, 把 should, had 或 were 放在主語前. e.g. 1. If it should rain, the crops w

19、ould grow better. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 2. If I were your father, I would not give you the money. Were I your father, I would not give you the money. 3. If it had not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. 要不是船長，這艘船早就沉了。 Had it not been for the captain, the ship would

20、 have sunk.關(guān)于部分倒裝的總結(jié)：1. 在以上6類詞提前情況下時，用部分倒裝裝（對主語沒要求，不同于完全倒裝）2. 記住部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)：練一練：1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also2Little that she was seriously ill herself .ASusan knew Bdid Susan know Cknew Sus

21、an Dwas Susan known3Hardly the railway station when the train started .Adid I reach Bhad I reached CI reached DI had reached 4. At no time _was happening. A. the President was aware of what B. was the President aware of what C. the President was aware that D. was the President aware that 5. _ snacks

22、 and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring6. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. di

23、d I find C. I have found D. have I found 7._ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that8. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank(河岸) ?A.

24、 Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther9. -Its burning hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it10. _ the beautiful dress in the shop window, she couldnt afford to buy it. A. She liked very m

25、uch B. As she liked much C. Much as she liked D. Liked as she 三. 特殊的倒裝（不倒置主謂語序的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）三. 特殊的倒裝1)名詞(不能帶冠詞a ,an,the) /動詞/形容詞/副詞+ as/though +S+V, S V 雖然，盡管= Although/Though + S+ V, S V e.g. 1. Young as / though he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他年幼 . 2. Much as the child wanted it, he didnt dare to say so.雖然這個小孩很

26、想得到這樣東西. 3. Try as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 雖然他很努力. 4. _(雖然他是一位科學家), he remains modest.2) however/no matter how + adj./adv. +S+V, S V ：無論e.g. However difficult computer science is, I will try my best to master it. 無論計算機科學有多么難 whatever/no matter what + n. +S+V, S V

27、：無論e.g. Whatever difficulty I meet with, I will never give up halfway. 無論我碰到什么困難，練習: 1. Only when _ in the afternoon_ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they2. In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay a

28、peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant boy layD. did a peasant boy lie3. No sooner _ the theatre than the film Tony began.A. reachedB. had I reachedC. I had reachedD. did I reach4. Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. wil

29、l you5. _ earlier you would have met him.A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come6. Hearing the cat coming, off_.A. fled all the mice B. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice7. So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet.A

30、. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldnt hardly D. I was; hardly couldnt8. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you9. In _ and the lesson began.A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. com

31、es he10. On the wall _ two large pictures.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging11. Such _ the results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as be 12. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. It

32、 was until dark that13. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is14. If you dont go to school today, _ I. A. nor doB. so will C. so do D. neither will 15. Out _from among the buses.A. did it rush B. rus

33、hed it C. it rushed D. was it rushing16. _ the beautiful dress in the shop window, she couldnt afford to buy it. A. She liked very much B. As she liked much C. Much as she liked D. Liked as she17. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked

34、me D. Had you asked me 18. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 19. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be co

35、nsidering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here20. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was21. “It was cold yesterday.” “ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was

36、 it the day beforeD. So it did22. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown23. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come24. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening.” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC.

37、 I do soD. So it is with me25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither27. Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can al

38、so analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer28. By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people

39、 know D. is it true that all English people know29. Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize30. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allow

40、ed toB. you will be allowed in C. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in31. , she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she32. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D

41、. lies the earth33. David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have 34. Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy35. _ at the back of the room was a

42、shy girl with two big eyes.A. SatB. SitC. SeatedD. Seating36. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he37. Such _ me.A. the story he holdB. was the story he toldC. was the story told heD. the story was he

43、told me38. Up into the sky _.A. went the light blue smokeB. the light blue wentC. go the light blue smokeD. does the light blue smoke go39. Not a single word _ at yesterdays party.A. she saidB. said sheC. did she sayD. she did say40. Not only _ those who lay behind, but we should try to help them.A.

44、 should we look down uponB. we should look down uponC. shouldnt we look down uponD. we shouldnt look down upon41. _, they generally have one thing in commonconflict.A. As these films may be differentB. Different as these films may beC. Different as may be these filmsD. As different these films may b

45、e42. _ hard to describe in words, they are difficult to understand.A. Not only emotional feelings areB. Not emotional feelings are onlyC. Only not are emotional feelingsD. Not only are emotional feelings43. The audience were so enthusiastic that not until the singer appeared again _.A. that they started to leave the hallB. did they start to leave the hallC. so they started to leave the hallD. so did they start to leave the hall44. No longe