日照市2018年中考英語試題答案

1、.日照市2017年中考英語試題滿分120分,時間120分鐘注意事項：1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分,共8頁。答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第 = 1 * ROMAN I卷每題選出答案后,都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上,答在試卷上無效。3. = 2 * ROMAN II。第卷選擇題 共75分一、聽力測試共20小題,滿分20分一錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽一遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答

2、語。聽完每個句子后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. A.Youre welcome.B. It doesnt matter.C. With pleasure.2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont.C. Its boring.3. A. Shes a nurse.B. Shes tall.C. Shes quiet.4. A. Me, too. B. Dont be afraid. C. What a pity! 5. A. Good idea.B. Sure.C. Thats all right.二錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、

3、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6. What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The park.7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.8. What sport did Peter do?A B. C.9. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the concert. B. She w

4、ont go to the concert. C. Her friend will go with her.10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.B. At the school. C. At the hospital.三錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話開始前,你有25秒鐘的時間來閱讀有關(guān)小題,聽完對話后,你有25秒鐘的作答時間。11. How old is Marys mother? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50.12. What will

5、 Marys mother receive for her birthday? A. A scarf.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.13. Where will the family have dinner? A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At her aunts.14. When will they do shopping? A. On Sunday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. S

6、ister and brother.B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.四錄音中有一段獨白,聽獨白兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。獨白開始前,你有25秒鐘的時間來閱讀有關(guān)小題,聽完獨白后,你有25秒鐘的作答時間。16. How long does the speech last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.17. What is the speech about? A. Chinese history. B. French history. C. British

7、history.18. Which country will they take the trip to? A. England. B. France. C. China.19. Who need to fill out the form? A. Those who will go on the trip. B. Those who have been to Paris. C. Those who wont go on the trip.20. Who do you think the speaker might be? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A stude

8、nt.二、單項選擇共10小題,滿分10分從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21. The TV show Letters Alive brings backpeoples_of writing to each other. A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22. What time is it?Just a minute, I will _ it for you.A. examine B. checkC. watchD. set23. Could you please fix my phone? Sorry. The sho

9、p next may be _. A. usefulB. helpful C. careful D. hopeful24. If you want to be on the school football team, you _ train harder.A. canB. willC. mayD. must25. New media, like WeChat, _ the way of communications nowadays.A. are changingB. will changeC. changedD. were changing26. Father _ goes to the g

10、ym with me although he dislikes going there. A. neverB. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes27. Milk quickly goes bad_ it is put into the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until28. Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other29. The not

11、ice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up30. The door bell is ringing, please go and see _.A. who is it B. who it isC. who was it D. who it was 三、完形填空共15小題,滿分15分閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。I was never very neat , while my roommate

12、Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 31 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 32 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 33 of each other.War broke out one evening. Ka

13、te came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, Takeyour shoes away! Why under my bed! Then, I saw my 34 flying at me. I jumped to my feetand started yelling , but she yelled 35 louder.The room was filled with 36 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call. Kate 37

14、 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled into her bed, under the covers, sobbing .Clearly, that was something she should not go through 40 . All of a sudden, a 41 feeling rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected

15、 the pencils, took back the books,made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 42 . I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had 43 up.She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me.Thanks.Kate and I

16、 44 roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always 45 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.31. A. wayB. place C. name D. seat32. A. dirtyB. clean C. old D. new33. A. afraidB. tired C. excited D. nervous34. A. shirtsB. books C. shoes D. socks35. A. b

17、ackB. up C. off D. away36. A. silenceB. sadness C. surprise D. anger37. A. answeredB. replied C. received D. called38. A. believeB. tell C. catch D. make39. A. worriedB. weak C. heavy D. ill40. A. aloneB. fast C. properly D. easily41. A. pleasedB. relaxing C. happy D. warm42. A. bedB. line C. side D

18、. area43. A. wokenB. come C. sat D. turned44. A. startedB. stayed C. became D. grew45. A. argueB. promise C. agree D. share四、閱讀理解共15小題,滿分30分閱讀下列材料,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AThe WorldThe Worlds Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic ja

19、ms, which often make us complain . But people in Bangkok, This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested cities. The results are based on statistics of 390 ci

20、ties across the world. This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list. The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends and take actions to improve the bad traffic. TeensArtist Tries to Solve the Smog ProblemBeijing is a city often covered with smog. Many p

21、eople are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to C. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours. Beijing has been testin

22、g the tower since January. But some experts dont think this tower can truly work. Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness of air protection, they said. People will know if the tower works when the results come out.Teens1246. Who comes up with the idea of building the tower? A. An artist.

23、 B. A scientist.C. An expert. D. C.47. Some experts think the tower .A. really works wellB. needs more testsC. is like a soccer fieldD. is more of an art piece 48. According to Passage 2, is the city with the worst traffic this year. A. Bangkok B. Chongqing C. Zhuhai D. Beijing49. The list in Passag

24、e 2 mainly aims to . A. offer statistics B. describe the traffic in ThailandC. help cities better their traffic D. call on people to ride bikes50. The passages above are . A. posters B. ads C. news D. notices BMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the do

25、g or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get

26、rewards, they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. Every house is a team effort, Jane said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family

27、. Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. N

28、ow, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games o

29、r a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards, says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive power to make them do chores.51. Jane Smith thinks that . A. housework isnt worth doingB. kids are not willing to do chores C. kids should get something in return

30、 D. kids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores 52. ChoreMonster is a . A. educatorB. coach C. app D. app founder53. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to . A. take responsibilities B. use apps wellC. make money through work D. understand team effort 54. Whats the purpose of the apps mentio

31、ned in the passage?A. To give kids points and gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To exchange points for real rewards. D. To give kids advice on doing chores.55. The passage mainly talks about .A. how to encourage kids to do chores B. what kind of chores kids should do C. if kids should do

32、chores at homeD. whether kids should be rewarded for doing choresCThinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to be always thinking. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical t

33、hinking. When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. The word critical here has a special meaning. It doesnt mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes anot

34、her person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond what you easily see beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find plea

35、sure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker. Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. It takes time, and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world. If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence , you may learnso

36、mething new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Hoffman, a well-known scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.56. According to the passage, if we

37、dont think critically,. A. it will be hard for us to think fastB. we will make mistakes easily C. we might be fooled by other peopleD. we might be controlled by others ideas57. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Dont believe in others.B. Criticizing others is wrong.C. What the word critical means

38、.D. The word critical is quite special.58. If you are a critical thinker, you will. A. think deeply about different ideasB. believe the reports in newspapers C. take one opinion against anotherD. criticize other people for their mistakes59. The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows . A. E

39、instein thinks quicklyB. Hoffman thinks slowlyC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed60. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Critical ThinkersB. Critical ThinkingC. Thinking NaturallyD. Thinking Fast 第 = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II卷非選擇題 共45分五、單詞拼寫共10小題,滿分10分根

40、據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。61. Hard work is the key to s_.62. We cant just waste food when half the world is still h_. 63. I missed the last bus, so I had no c_ but to walk home.64. Tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.65. We are s_ to behave properly in public places. 66. One Belt One

41、Road is_ accepted in the world.67. Im sure if you ask her for help, Alice wont _ .68. A new shopping center will be built _ the city hall.69. Teenagers should be encouraged to make _ by themselves.70. 六、閱讀填空共10小題,滿分10分閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不多于三個單詞。A young man 71 through a desert when he ca

42、me across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 73 , the young man finally 74 the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 , and thanked his student very mu

43、ch for the sweet water. The young man went home 76 a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another studenttaste the water.He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you se

44、em 77 it? The teacher answered, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 79 .80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation . We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 七

45、、閱讀表達共5小題,滿分10分閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xian, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months

46、. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so. That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the books English version B

47、iking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophies Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.On the way, she met many friendly local peo

48、ple and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan, she said. Still, it was not easy. The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions, she said. She wrote in the book, It was terribly hot in the

49、 Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe. 81. How long is Sophies bike journey?82. What was the biggest challeng

50、e on Sophies journey?83. The underlined word sunstroke probably means _ in Chinese. 84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 85. Give a proper title to the passage.八、寫作共1題,滿分15分2014級8班同學群湯姆,美國人,2014級8班同學群湯姆,美國人,15歲,愛好體育和音樂。暑假想來中國學中文、了解中國文化,正在尋找寄宿家庭homestay。1. 住光華國際學校附近；2. 家中有文化氛圍愛好中國畫、京劇

51、等；3. 有同齡人,會講英語。Tom2017 假如你是該群的李華,請給湯姆寫一封電子郵件,邀請他到你家寄宿。要求：1. 可根據(jù)留言內(nèi)容,適當發(fā)揮；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3. 詞數(shù)90左右；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。光華國際學校: Guanghua International School參考答案及評分說明第I卷選擇題共75 分一至四題 一參考答案： 15ACACB610ACABC 1115ABBCC1620 BABAC2125 DBBDA2630 DBACB3135 BABCA 3640 DABDA4145DCCBC 4650ADACC 5155DCCBD 5660

52、DCADB二評分說明：1. 145小題,每小題1分； 4660小題,每小題2分；2.凡與答案不符者, 不得分。第II卷非選擇題共45分五、單詞拼寫一參考答案：61. success62. hungry 63. choice 64. honest65.supposed66. widely67. refuse 68.across/opposite69.decisions 70. provided二評分說明:1. 本題滿分10分,每小題1分；2. 凡與答案不符者,不得分。六、閱讀填空一參考答案：71. was travelling72. an73. days74. brought 75. warml

53、y 76. with77. to enjoy 78. but79. sweeter80. it二評分說明:1. 本題滿分10分,每小題1分；2. 凡與答案不符者,不得分。七、閱讀表達一參考答案:81. 2,100 kilometers.82.The bad weather and road conditions.83. 中暑84.由于這次騎行經(jīng)歷,她更加努力學習,歷史、地理學科學得比以前更好。85. Biking the Silk Road/ Bike the Silk Road/ 6-year-old Sophies Fantasy Tour二評分說明：1. 本題滿分10分,每小題2分； 2

54、. 雖與參考答案表達方式不同,但意思一致,無語言錯誤,即可得滿分； 385小題,如果學生給出了含有bike和tour/journey 等關(guān)鍵詞的答案,即可適當?shù)梅?。八、寫作一One possible version：Dear Tom,Im Li Hua. Ive learned that you are looking for a homestay in China.Now Im writing to invite you to live with my family. We alllove Chinese culture, which might be helpful for you. My

55、 father is an artist who is particularly good at Chinese painting. My mother is a historyteacherand fan of Being Opera. She mayhave the same taste as you do in music. Im a boy of 15, fond of doing sports. I can speakEnglish well, so we can help each other in language learning. Whats more, we live ne

56、ar Guanghua International School. Itll beconvenient for you to go to school.Im sure youll enjoy your stay with us.Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 二評分說明：1. 要能體現(xiàn)本文的主要目的：邀請Tom 到你家寄宿；2. 內(nèi)容能涵蓋要點：1住光華學校附近；2家庭成員中有人愛好中國畫、京劇等； 3有同齡人且會英語；雖與參考答案不符,只要合情合理均可接受；3. 恰當使用連接詞使文章的銜接過渡自然合理； 4. 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、

57、句型和詞語運用恰當,表述完整準確,書寫工整。請按下列五個檔次評分： 1. 短文通順完整,要點齊全,表達清楚流暢, 語言基本無誤,1315分； 2. 短文較通順完整,表達基本清楚,語言有少量錯誤,1012分； 3. 能寫明基本要點,短文不夠通順完整,語言有較多錯誤,但尚能達意,79分； 4. 僅能寫明部分要點,短文不完整,語言錯誤多,影響意思表達,46分；5. 僅能寫出與文章有關(guān)的單詞或片語,03分。聽力原文一錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽一遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。聽完每個句子后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. Thank you f

58、or lending me the story book.2. How do you like the movie?3. What does your sister do, Linda?4. Im afraid I cant go to the concert with you.5. Excuse me, but would you please show me your ticket?二錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6.W: Its a nice day, isnt it?

59、M: Yes. But the radio says its going to be rainy later on. W: So we cant go to the park. 7. M: Do you go to work by bus or by car? W: Neither. I usually walk to work.8. W: Peter, how did you spend your weekend? M: I went to the beach with my friends. W: Didyou go swimming? M: Sure we did. 9. M: Would