初中英語代詞課件

1、代 詞 ( pron.)一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清（一）人稱代詞的語序：單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I復數(shù)形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they二、it的用法it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時也可以指人。1. 代表前面提到過的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere.2. 用來指人，主要指嬰兒或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、it的用法3

2、. 表示時間、距離、天氣等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.4. 作形式主語或者形式賓語。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.三、反身代詞的用法定義：反身代詞又稱自身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾self、復數(shù)加詞尾selves 構成，可用口訣簡記如下：反身代詞表自身，self與selves單數(shù)、復分。 一、二人稱形代后，第三人稱改用賓。在句子中，反身

3、代詞可作動詞或介詞的賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語，也可用口訣簡記：反身代詞三成分：賓、表同位反自身。三、反身代詞的用法（一）作動詞的賓語反身代詞可以與enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等詞連用，表明動作的承受者就是主語本身。1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2. help oneself (to sth.) 隨便吃點什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴會當中，用來招呼客人的用語。 Help yourselves to some fruit,

4、 children.三、反身代詞的用法6. say to oneself自言自語 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”7. come to oneself蘇醒 Soon the lady came to herself.8. make oneself + 過去分詞，使自己被別人 She did her best to make herself understood.9. make yourself at home別客氣，讓自己像在家一樣 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.10. lo

5、se oneself in沉浸于陶醉于 They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.三、反身代詞的用法（三）作表語反身代詞可與be動詞或系動詞連用，表示或描述一種感覺、情緒或狀態(tài)。 The little boy was myself.（四）用作主語或賓語的同位語，往往用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或句子末尾。1. 作主語的同位語 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs.作賓語的同位語 I

6、will give the letter to your brother himself. Youd better ask Mary herself about it.五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（一）some 與 anysome 常用于肯定句中，當說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求建議時，可以用在疑問句中；any常用于否定句和疑問句中，當any表示“任何”時，可用于肯定句。 There arent any students in the classroom. -Would you like some bre

7、ad? -Yes, please.五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（二）辨析both, neither, either, all, noneboth, neither和 either這三個詞用于兩者或兩者之間，both表示“兩者都”，用于肯定句；neither與both互為反義詞，意為“兩者都不”；either表示“兩者之中任何一個”（或者用于否定句中，表示“也”）。all和none都用于三者或者三者以上，all表示“全部、都”，none表示“沒有任何人或物”。五、不定代詞some, any, each, every

8、, both, neither, all, none等【辨析】so/ neither+助動詞+主語！和so/ neither+主語+助動詞！so +（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語，意為“也”，“同樣”。表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人（物），此句是一倒裝句。neither用法與之相反。so +主語+（be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞），表示“贊同”，意為“不錯、的確、確實”。注意：前后兩個句子指的是同一個人。同樣，neither的用法與之相反。五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（三）many&muchmany 和much都有

9、“許多”的意思，many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。名詞修飾語一覽表五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（四）a few, a little, few, little五、不定代詞some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等（六）圖解other系列不定代詞六、復合不定代詞七、相互代詞each other; one another.表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關系用each other, 表示三個或者三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關系時，用one ano

10、ther或each other都可以，也就是說one anther一般不用于兩者之間的相互關系。其所有格形式是each other s和one another s，兩者?？苫Q。八、疑問代詞及關系代詞（一）疑問代詞1. who，whom都表示“誰”，作主語時用who，作賓語時用whom。Who在特殊疑問句中可以替換whom，但當疑問詞作介詞賓語時，且介詞又置于句首時，只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for?2. which, what在特殊疑問句作定語時，后面必須緊跟一個名詞。 What

11、class are you in?練習一：單項選擇1. Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. This is my book. _are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine3. _ have a lot of homework to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D.I, he and you 4. The man downstairs found _ very difficult

12、 to get to sleep. A. that B. them C. it D. its5. -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Toms? - Its mine, not_. A. hers B. yours C. his D. himCBBCC練習一：單項選擇6. Tom is here, and a friend of _ is here, too. A. his father B. his fathers C. hes father D. he father7. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yo

13、urself C. himself D. herself8. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their9. - Is this model plane yours? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself10. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at home. A.

14、 us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfBBAAC練習一：單項選擇11. -Could you offer me _ juice, sir? -Im really sorry. I havent got_ now. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some12. Is there _ with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something13. - Im le

15、aving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. - Well, make sure youve got_ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. He can speak _ French, but not_. A. some, much B. any, much C. much, many D. many, any15. Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothi

16、ng D. anythingBACAA練習二、 用正確的代詞填空1. -Excuse _, is this bike yours? -No, it isnt _. I think its Toms. -Yes, it is _.2. She will finish the work_.3. Make _ at home, Lucy.4.The boy is standing with _ hands in the pocket.5. You can have one cake_, children.6. Will you please do _ shopping for me? 7. Miss

17、 Gao wants to teach her students _ she knows.8. You may stay here for _ five days.9. This question is so easy that_ can answer it.10. I hope _ goes well.meminehisherselfyourselfhiseachsomeeverythinganotheranyoneeverything練習二、 用正確的代詞填空11. The man has two sons, and _ of them are strong. One is tall and _ is short.12. American take-away food is quite different from _.(our)13. We study Chinese, English and some_ subjects.14. _ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were _too big or too small.15. _ draws so well as Jim.16. The population of Har