2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市遜克縣一中高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould2You should first explore your talents and get

2、 to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow3Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely4We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas lon

3、g as Bas ifCin case Dso that5The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of6Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCident

4、ityDpersonality7Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /8When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out9- Its raining hard and we cant

5、 go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be10 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up11Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute

6、 goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away12- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience13Some warned that the step the US government

7、 has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one14Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy15They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould hav

8、e comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come16 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking17Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy

9、18The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with19The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only ha

10、ving been20The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hostin

11、g or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gamei

12、t is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefor

13、e, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated t

14、hat on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings

15、are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸藥) sales increase by 20% on the Monday followi

16、ng the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film st

17、ars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday

18、 lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.22（8分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “Ho

19、use Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She cr

20、eated the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives

21、 them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students t

22、ake notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project

23、.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a T

24、V program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A

25、Rent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school ac

26、tivities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.23（8分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world la

27、nguage and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job

28、.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But k

29、ids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. High school principal Betsy Bockman said, What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for

30、 the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what te

31、achers desperately want and need. My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to suc

32、ceed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?AThe leaders dont care about them.BThere are too many trained teachers.CMost arent satisfied with their jobs.DMany teachers have already retired.2、What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?AThe schools whole effort is to make teaching eas

33、ier.BSchools should listen to the teachers suggestions.CWhat the teachers want should be concerned by others.DSchool leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo show the authors concern for the teachers.BTo criticize the state of Georgia

34、s education.CTo ask the teachers to do their best for the students.DTo call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy the schools are short of good teachers.BHow to keep enough and effective teachers.CWhat we should do to teach the students wel

35、l.DHow to deal with teacher-student relationship.24（8分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump

36、to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carr

37、y on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievement

38、s or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each

39、 other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mai

40、nly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night,

41、 wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露)

42、their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamil

43、y.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?25（10分）Is there a way to turn back the aging process in

44、 people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appear

45、s that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干細(xì)胞) also influence how fa

46、st aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be contr

47、olled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eve

48、ntually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus

49、stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human bei

50、ngs.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.

51、1、Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?ATo explain what the “fountain of youth” is.BTo introduce the hypothalamus.CTo show how to find the “fountain of youth”.DTo help people find the “fountain of youth”.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer

52、to?AThe brain. BThe aging process.CHypothalamus. DThe stem cell3、What do we know about the study done by Cai?AThey have found a way to turn back the aging process.BThe brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.CThe decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.DThe find

53、ing has been applied to human beings.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Fountain of YouthBA New Discovery about AgingCThe Ways of Slowing Down AgingDHypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Du

54、ring the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Some jobs were more 26 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 27 who had been most responsible during the pre

55、vious year. Among them Rita 28 . During the previous year she had followed all the teachers 29 perfectly. But that year there was a big 30 . Each child received one of the normal 31 , like cleaning the blackboard. But Ritas job was very 32 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one an

56、t. And even though the teacher 33 that this ant was a very special ant, it 34 Rita. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her and even her father 35 Rita to ignore it. 36 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job. “ I will turn this little task

57、into 37 great,” Rita said to herself. So Rita started 38 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger than anyone had expected One day, the teacher 39 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 40 piece of news. The man said, “ Today they have announced the winner of t

58、he 41 , and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to accompany me on a 42 to the tropical rainforest to investigate all kinds of insects. 43 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best 44 That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 45 Rita and thanked the teacher

59、. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks.1、Ainteresting Bpossible Cnecessary Dcreative2、Arealize Bdoubt Cargue Dconsider3、Astood up Bstood out Cstood for Dstood by4、Aopinions Bconcerns Cinstructions Dexper

60、iments5、Acuriosity Bmovement Csurprise Dchance6、Atasks Bpromises Cdreams Dpurposes7、Adifferent Bordinary Cfamiliar Dvaluable8、Ahoped Binsisted Cagreed Dguessed9、Aannoyed Binspired Csatisfied Ddisappointed10、Asupposed Bforced Cencouraged Dadmitted11、ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DMoreover12、Asomethi